Verfügbarkeit: Der rationierte Umweltschutz oder der diskrete Charme des Profitinteresses

Der rationierte Umweltschutz oder der diskrete Charme des Profitinteresses:

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Beteiligte Personen:	Ryll, Andreas (VerfasserIn), Zimmermann, Klaus W. 1944-2012 (VerfasserIn)
Format:	Buch
Sprache:	Deutsch
Veröffentlicht:	Berlin Wissenschaftszentrum 1987
Schriftenreihe:	Discussion papers / Internationales Institut für Umwelt und Gesellschaft 87,12
Links:	http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=019520448&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
Umfang:	30 S.

Internformat

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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text	T ABLE OF C ONTENTS NOMENCLATURE........................................................................................... V 1 INTRODUCTION TO THE DISSERTATION ..................................................... 1 1.1 BACKGROUND........................................................................................................1 1.2 MOTIVATION...........................................................................................................2 1.3 OUTLINE................................................................................................................ 3 2 THE CHANGE IN ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION ................................. 5 2.1 THE ROLE OF RENEWABLES ............................................................................... 5 2.2 CHALLENGES FOR THE POWER GRID ...................................................................... 9 2.3 GRID CODE REQUIREMENTS ............................................................................. 12 3 WIND ENERGY CONVERTERS ............................................................... 15 3.1 RELEVANCE OF WIND ENERGY..........................................................................16 3.2 TECHNICAL OVERVIEW ...................................................................................... 18 3.2.1 TOW ER..................................................................................................... 19 3.2.2 BLADES....................................................................................................21 3.2.3 NACELLE................................................................................................. 23 3.2.3.1 GEARBOX......................................................................................24 3 .2 .3 2 GENERATOR ................................................................................... 26 3.2.4 CONTROLLERS............................................................................................30 3.3 RELIABILITY OF WIND ENERGY CONVERTERS ...................................................... 31 4 HARDWARE IN THE LOOP .................................................................... 35 4.1 SIGNAL-LEVEL.................................................................................................... 36 4.2 POWER-LEVEL HARDWARE IN THE LOOP...........................................................37 4.3 MULTI-PHYSICS POWER HARDWARE IN THE LOOP............................................38 4.4 REAL-TIME SIMULATION...................................................................................39 4.5 INTERFACE STABILITY...........................................................................................42 4.6 SYSTEM-IEVEL TEST-BENCH WIND ENERGY CONVERTERS ............................... 44 5 TESTING OF WIND ENERGY CONVERTERS.............................................49 5.1 LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR SUSTAINABLE POWER GENERATION.............................49 5.2 DESIGN REQUIREMENTS AND CERTIFICATION..................................................... 50 5.2.1 ELECTRICAL CERTIFICATION........................................................................ 51 5.2.1.1 IEC 614 0 0 -2 1 ............................................................................51 5.2.1.2 F G W T R 3 ..................................................................................... 57 5.2.2 FAULT RIDE THROUGH TESTING SETUPS................................................ 58 5.2.2.1 FAULT RIDE THROUGH GENERATION METHODS ............................. 59 5.2.2.2 ENVIRONMENTS FOR FAULT RIDE THROUGH TESTING ...................... 62 5.2.2 3 COMPARISON OF FAULT RIDE THROUGH TESTING APPROACHES.. 64 5.2.3 MECHANICAL AND CONSTRUCTIONAL CERTIFICATION ................................. 66 5.3 SYSTEM-LEVEL NACELLE TESTING..................................................................... 68 5.3.1 MOTIVATION FOR THE APPROACH............................................................... 69 5.3.2 MULTI-PHYSICS SYSTEM-LEVEL NACELLE TESTING..................................72 6 ELECTRICAL INTERFACES FOR POWER HARDWARE IN THE LOOP...............77 6.1 GRID EMULATOR CONCEPT.................................................................................77 6.2 FLEXIBLE POWER SIMULATOR............................................................................. 81 6.2.1 GENERAL SETUP...................................................................................... 82 6.2.2 BACK-TO-BACK CONVERTER SYSTEM .................... 64 6.2.2.1 ACTIVE FRONT END..........................................................................85 6.2.2.2 OUTPUT S TAG E................................................................................87 6.2.3 MEASUREMENT AND CONTROL SYSTEM...................................................92 6.3 MW-LEVEL GRID EMULATION............................................................................ 96 7 NACELLE TEST BENCH AT RWTH AACHEN UNIVERSITY ...................... 101 7.1 1-M W SETUP.................................................................................................... 101 7.1.1 ELECTRICAL POWER HARDWARE IN THE LOOP INTERFACE........................103 7.1.1.1 GRID EMULATION...........................................................................104 7.1.1.2 GRID SIMULATION ......................................................................... 107 7.1.1.3 COMMUNICATION LINK .............................................................. 113 7.1.2 MECHANICAL POWER HARDWARE IN THE LOOP INTERFACE .................... 114 7.1.3 SIGNAL-LEVEL INTERFACE ...................................................................... 117 7.1.4 DEVICE LINDER T E S T............................................................................ 119 7.2 4-M W SETUP...................................................................................................122 8 EXPERIMENTAL VERIFICATION OF THE 1-MW SETUP ........................... 125 8.1 OPERATION LINDER NORMAL CONDITIONS........................................................125 8.2 FAULT RIDE THROUGH TESTING AS EXAMPLE OF FAULT OPERATION .............. 131 8.2.1 FAULT RIDE THROUGH TESTING AT LOW LOAD CONDITIONS ................. 134 8.2.2 FAULT RIDE THROUGH TESTING AT NOMINAL LOAD CONDITIONS ........ 138 8.2.3 INTERPRETATION OF THE EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS...................................142 9 DISCUSSION / REVIEW OF OUTCOMES ............................................. 147 10 CONCLUSION ................................................................................... 153 10.1 SUMMARY...................................................................................................... 153 10.2 OUTLOOK..........................................................................................................155 A APPENDIX ...................................................................................... 157 A.1 WIND ENERGY FUNDAMENTALS...................................................................... 158 A.2 WIND POWER DEVELOPMENT ......................................................................... 162 A.3 SEMICONDUCTOR LOESSES............................................................................... 165 A 4 FLEXIBLE POWER SIMULATOR............................................................................167 A.5 SYSTEM-LEVEL NACELLE TEST BENCHES....................................................... 173 BIBLIOGRAPHY.........................................................................................197 LIST OF FIGURES...................................................................................... 215 LIST OF TABLES........................................................................................ 221
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author	Ryll, Andreas Zimmermann, Klaus W. 1944-2012
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indexdate	2024-12-20T14:16:57Z
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series2	Discussion papers / Internationales Institut für Umwelt und Gesellschaft
spellingShingle	Ryll, Andreas Zimmermann, Klaus W. 1944-2012 Der rationierte Umweltschutz oder der diskrete Charme des Profitinteresses
title	Der rationierte Umweltschutz oder der diskrete Charme des Profitinteresses
title_auth	Der rationierte Umweltschutz oder der diskrete Charme des Profitinteresses
title_exact_search	Der rationierte Umweltschutz oder der diskrete Charme des Profitinteresses
title_full	Der rationierte Umweltschutz oder der diskrete Charme des Profitinteresses Andreas Ryll ; Klaus Zimmermann
title_fullStr	Der rationierte Umweltschutz oder der diskrete Charme des Profitinteresses Andreas Ryll ; Klaus Zimmermann
title_full_unstemmed	Der rationierte Umweltschutz oder der diskrete Charme des Profitinteresses Andreas Ryll ; Klaus Zimmermann
title_short	Der rationierte Umweltschutz oder der diskrete Charme des Profitinteresses
title_sort	der rationierte umweltschutz oder der diskrete charme des profitinteresses
url	http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=019520448&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
volume_link	(DE-604)BV004858363
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