Science and industry: tracing the flow of basic research through manufacturing and trade
This paper describes flows of basic research through the U.S. economy and explores their implications for scientific output at the industry and field level. The time period is the late 20th century. This paper differs from others in its use of measures of science rather than technology. Together its...
Gespeichert in:
| Beteiligte Personen: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge, Mass.
National Bureau of Economic Research
2006
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Working paper series / National Bureau of Economic Research
12459 |
| Links: | http://papers.nber.org/papers/w12459.pdf |
| Zusammenfassung: | This paper describes flows of basic research through the U.S. economy and explores their implications for scientific output at the industry and field level. The time period is the late 20th century. This paper differs from others in its use of measures of science rather than technology. Together its results provide a more complete picture of the structure of basic research flows than was previously available. Basic research flows are high within petrochemicals and drugs and within a second cluster composed of software and communications. Flows of chemistry, physics, and engineering are common throughout industry; biology and medicine are almost confined to petrochemicals and drugs, and computer science is nearly as limited to software and communications. In general, basic research flows are more concentrated within scientific fields than within industries. The paper also compares effects of different types of basic research on scientific output. The main finding is that the academic spillover effect significantly exceeds that of industrial spillovers or industry basic research. Finally, within field effects exceed between field effects, while the within- and between industry effects are equal. Therefore, scientific fields limit basic research flows more than industries. |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturverz. S. 24 - 26 |
| Umfang: | 41 S. graph. Darst. 22 cm |
Internformat
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| 100 | 1 | |a Adams, James D. |d 1945- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)129254207 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Science and industry |b tracing the flow of basic research through manufacturing and trade |c James D. Adams ; J. Roger Clemmons |
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| 490 | 1 | |a Working paper series / National Bureau of Economic Research |v 12459 | |
| 500 | |a Literaturverz. S. 24 - 26 | ||
| 520 | |a This paper describes flows of basic research through the U.S. economy and explores their implications for scientific output at the industry and field level. The time period is the late 20th century. This paper differs from others in its use of measures of science rather than technology. Together its results provide a more complete picture of the structure of basic research flows than was previously available. Basic research flows are high within petrochemicals and drugs and within a second cluster composed of software and communications. Flows of chemistry, physics, and engineering are common throughout industry; biology and medicine are almost confined to petrochemicals and drugs, and computer science is nearly as limited to software and communications. In general, basic research flows are more concentrated within scientific fields than within industries. The paper also compares effects of different types of basic research on scientific output. The main finding is that the academic spillover effect significantly exceeds that of industrial spillovers or industry basic research. Finally, within field effects exceed between field effects, while the within- and between industry effects are equal. Therefore, scientific fields limit basic research flows more than industries. | ||
| 700 | 1 | |a Clemmons, J. Roger |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)129466050 |4 aut | |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Online-Ausgabe |
| 810 | 2 | |a National Bureau of Economic Research <Cambridge, Mass.> |t NBER working paper series |v 12459 |w (DE-604)BV002801238 |9 12459 | |
| 856 | 4 | 1 | |u http://papers.nber.org/papers/w12459.pdf |z kostenfrei |3 Volltext |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| indexdate | 2024-12-20T13:23:18Z |
| institution | BVB |
| language | English |
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| physical | 41 S. graph. Darst. 22 cm |
| publishDate | 2006 |
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| publisher | National Bureau of Economic Research |
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| series2 | Working paper series / National Bureau of Economic Research |
| spelling | Adams, James D. 1945- Verfasser (DE-588)129254207 aut Science and industry tracing the flow of basic research through manufacturing and trade James D. Adams ; J. Roger Clemmons Cambridge, Mass. National Bureau of Economic Research 2006 41 S. graph. Darst. 22 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Working paper series / National Bureau of Economic Research 12459 Literaturverz. S. 24 - 26 This paper describes flows of basic research through the U.S. economy and explores their implications for scientific output at the industry and field level. The time period is the late 20th century. This paper differs from others in its use of measures of science rather than technology. Together its results provide a more complete picture of the structure of basic research flows than was previously available. Basic research flows are high within petrochemicals and drugs and within a second cluster composed of software and communications. Flows of chemistry, physics, and engineering are common throughout industry; biology and medicine are almost confined to petrochemicals and drugs, and computer science is nearly as limited to software and communications. In general, basic research flows are more concentrated within scientific fields than within industries. The paper also compares effects of different types of basic research on scientific output. The main finding is that the academic spillover effect significantly exceeds that of industrial spillovers or industry basic research. Finally, within field effects exceed between field effects, while the within- and between industry effects are equal. Therefore, scientific fields limit basic research flows more than industries. Clemmons, J. Roger Verfasser (DE-588)129466050 aut Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe National Bureau of Economic Research <Cambridge, Mass.> NBER working paper series 12459 (DE-604)BV002801238 12459 http://papers.nber.org/papers/w12459.pdf kostenfrei Volltext |
| spellingShingle | Adams, James D. 1945- Clemmons, J. Roger Science and industry tracing the flow of basic research through manufacturing and trade |
| title | Science and industry tracing the flow of basic research through manufacturing and trade |
| title_auth | Science and industry tracing the flow of basic research through manufacturing and trade |
| title_exact_search | Science and industry tracing the flow of basic research through manufacturing and trade |
| title_full | Science and industry tracing the flow of basic research through manufacturing and trade James D. Adams ; J. Roger Clemmons |
| title_fullStr | Science and industry tracing the flow of basic research through manufacturing and trade James D. Adams ; J. Roger Clemmons |
| title_full_unstemmed | Science and industry tracing the flow of basic research through manufacturing and trade James D. Adams ; J. Roger Clemmons |
| title_short | Science and industry |
| title_sort | science and industry tracing the flow of basic research through manufacturing and trade |
| title_sub | tracing the flow of basic research through manufacturing and trade |
| url | http://papers.nber.org/papers/w12459.pdf |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV002801238 |
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