High tech fantasies: science parks in society, science and space
Gespeichert in:
| Beteiligte Personen: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London ; New York
Routledge
1992
|
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016858814&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | XIII, 268 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0415013380 0415013399 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819299516279422976 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
List of figures vii
List of tables viii
Preface xi
Acknowledgements xiv
1 THE ISSUES 1
2 SCIENCE PARKS IN THEIR OWN TERMS 13
The popular conceptualisation 13
Definition, and a thumbnail sketch 13
Postulated effects 20
Evaluating science parks on their own terms 30
The formation of new start-up firms 30
Facilitation of R D links and technology transfer between
host academic institutions and park firms 34
Employment creation 40
The level of technology 43
Conclusions andfu rther questions 51
3 SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL DIVISIONS 56
The linear model of innovation 56
The model: foundation concept of science parks 56
The roots, and cultural specificity 60
Difficulties with the linear model 72
Science parks and the linear model 72
Critique of the model 76
4 ON THE PARK - A VISION OF THE FUTURE OF WORK? 86
The drive to Cambridge 87
Working on the park 91
Flexible working time 92
CONTENTS
Organisational structure, status and functional flexibility 96
Flexible pay? 101
Trade unions 104
The flexibility debate 106
Problems with the future: on the park and beyond 108
Internal ambiguities 108
Exclusivity 109
5 SCIENCE PARKS AND SOCIAL STRUCTURE 115
The class location of scientists and technologists 116
Some history 116
Debate 122
Recent changes in the social location of scientists and
technologists 130
Traditionally high-status jobs 130
A new hierarchy? 138
Reflections 144
Status and social power 148
6 SCIENCE PARKS AND LOCAL ECONOMIES 163
The economic history 165
Aston 165
Cambridge 170
Park links 178
The international scene 178
Links with the local economy 184
Labour markets 187
Research links 195
Other contrasts 196
Reflections 203
7 SCIENCE PARKS AND THE PUBLIC PURSE 206
Individualism and entrepreneurship 206
Public funds and private accumulation 209
Science parks and public funding 209
Public funds and production on the parks 226
Public-private relations and uneven development 235
8 CONCLUSIONS 239
References 251
Index 261
vi
FIGURES
2.1 Science parks eligible to join UKSPA (end 1988) 15
2.2 Leading edge? Examples of more sophisticated
establishments 49
2.3 Leading edge? Examples of less sophisticated
establishments 50
3.1 The linear innovation model 57
3.2 Invention, innovation and diffusion as a linear process 77
3-3 Product and process innovation 77
3.4 The process of technological innovation - an interactive
model 82
3-5 Chain-linked model of innovation 84
5.1 Wright s (1976) class framework 117
5.2 Wright s (1985) typology of class locations in capitalist
society 125
6.1 The spatial structures of firms with activities on science
parks: a comparison of Aston and Cambridge 180
7.1 Industrial rents: the south-east premium 211
7.2 High-technology rental values 216
7.3 High-tech and other industrial property 227
TABLES
2.1 Science parks by year of opening 16
2.2 The North-South divide in science-park development 16
2.3 Science-park tenants, 1986-8 18
2.4 Sources of investment in UK science parks 19
2.5 Park tenants and employment, 1985-90 20
2.6 Employment in science parks 20
2.7 Summary of science-park objectives 21
2.8 How many park units are new start-ups? 31
2.9 Age of surveyed establishments on science parks 33
2.10 North-South differences in new start-ups 34
2.11 Links with the local academic institution 39
2.12 Previous location of relocated park establishments 42
2.13 Employment on science parks, by occupational category 43
2.14 Industrial sectors of science-park establishments 44
2.15 Main sectors of science-park establishments 44
2.16 Information technology concentration: Cambridge
and Aston compared with park mean 45
2.17 Principal on-site activities of establishments 46
2.18 Patenting activity of park and off-park establishments 47
2.19 New products and patent activity compared 48
TABLES
4.1 Time flexibility on science parks 93
4.2 Functional flexibility 98
4.3 Participation in decision-making 99
4.4 The payment of overtime 102
4.5 Trade-union membership 104
4.6 Women working on Aston and Cambridge 110
4.7 Women and part-time work 112
5.1 Employer category of first-degree science graduates
entering permanent employment in the UK 134
5.2 International comparison of salaries of departmental
directors 139
5.3 Professional engineers , scientists and technologists
employment, by selected sector and size of
establishment, 1985 143
6.1 Average wage and salary levels in Cambridge 192
6.2 Locally recruited personnel, Cambridge 194
7.1 Public and private-sector funding for science parks
and high-tech developments: geographical contrasts 210
7.2 Prime industrial rents: the contrast between London
and the rest of the country 212
7.3 Concentration of infrastructural investment in parks 218
7.4 Sources of finance for firms 230
7.5 Sources of finance mentioned as being most important ,
Aston and Cambridge 232
7.6 Sources of finance for firms, Aston and Cambridge 234
ix
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| indexdate | 2024-12-20T13:22:12Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0415013380 0415013399 |
| language | English |
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| spellingShingle | Massey, Doreen B. 1944-2016 Quintas, Paul Wield, David High tech fantasies science parks in society, science and space Gesellschaft Research parks -- Great Britain -- Social aspects Research parks -- Great Britain -- Economic aspects Gesellschaft (DE-588)4020588-5 gnd Wirtschaft (DE-588)4066399-1 gnd Technologiezentrum (DE-588)4124295-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4020588-5 (DE-588)4066399-1 (DE-588)4124295-6 (DE-588)4022153-2 |
| title | High tech fantasies science parks in society, science and space |
| title_auth | High tech fantasies science parks in society, science and space |
| title_exact_search | High tech fantasies science parks in society, science and space |
| title_full | High tech fantasies science parks in society, science and space Doreen Massey, Paul Quintas and David Wield |
| title_fullStr | High tech fantasies science parks in society, science and space Doreen Massey, Paul Quintas and David Wield |
| title_full_unstemmed | High tech fantasies science parks in society, science and space Doreen Massey, Paul Quintas and David Wield |
| title_short | High tech fantasies |
| title_sort | high tech fantasies science parks in society science and space |
| title_sub | science parks in society, science and space |
| topic | Gesellschaft Research parks -- Great Britain -- Social aspects Research parks -- Great Britain -- Economic aspects Gesellschaft (DE-588)4020588-5 gnd Wirtschaft (DE-588)4066399-1 gnd Technologiezentrum (DE-588)4124295-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Gesellschaft Research parks -- Great Britain -- Social aspects Research parks -- Great Britain -- Economic aspects Wirtschaft Technologiezentrum Großbritannien |
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