Verfügbarkeit: Semantic web for the working ontologist

Semantic web for the working ontologist: modeling in RDF, RDFS and OWL

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Beteiligte Personen:	Allemang, Dean (VerfasserIn), Hendler, James A. (VerfasserIn)
Format:	Buch
Sprache:	Englisch
Veröffentlicht:	Amsterdam [u.a.] Morgan Kaufmann Publ. [u.a.] 2008
Schlagwörter:	Inteligência artificial Ontologia Web semântica Web site development Metadata Semantic Web OWL > Informatik RDF > Informatik
Links:	http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016577241&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
Abstract:	The Semantic Web is a web infrastructure for integrating and combining data drawn from diverse sources. The authors' approach to building Semantic Web systems treats the modelling of the Symantic Web like a programming activity.
Beschreibung:	Includes bibliographical references (p. 317-320) and index
Umfang:	XVII, 330 S. Ill. 24 cm
ISBN:	9780123735560 0123735564

Internformat

MARC


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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text	Contents Preface xiii About the Authors xvii CHAPTER 1 CHAPTER 2 CHAPTER 3 What Is the Semantic Web? What Is a Web? Smart Web, Dumb Web Smart Web Applications A Connected Web Is a Smarter Web Semantic Data A Distributed Web of Data Features of a Semantic Web What about the Round-Worlders? To Each Their Own There s Always One More Summary Fundamental Concepts Semantic Modeling Modeling for Human Communication Explanation and Prediction Mediating Variability Variation and Classes Variation and Layers Expressivity in Modeling Summary Fundamental Concepts RDF—The Basis of the Semantic Web Distributing Data Across the Web Merging Data from Multiple Sources Namespaces, URIs, and Identity Expressing URIs in Print Standard Namespaces Identifiers in the RDF Namespace Challenge: RDF and Tabular Data Higher-Order Relationships Alternatives for Serialization N-Triples 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 11 12 13 15 17 19 21 22 23 2b 28 29 31 32 3d 3- 40 43 44 45 49 SI 51 VU viii Contents CHAPTER 4 Notation 3 RDF (N3) RDF/XML Blank Nodes Ordered Information in RDF Summary- Fundamental Concepts Semantic Web Application Architecture RDF Parser/Serializer Other Data Sources — Converters and Scrapers RDF Store RDF Data Standards and Interoperability of RDF Stores RDF Query Engines and SPARQL Comparison to Relational Queries Application Code RDF-Backed Web Portals Data Federation Summary Fundamental Concepts RDF and Inferencing Inference in the Semantic Web Virtues of Inference-Based Semantics Where are the Smarts? Asserted Triples versus Inferred Triples When Does Inferencing Happen? Inferencing as Glue Summary Fundamental Concepts CHAPTER 6 RDF Schema Schema Languages and Their Functions What Does It Mean? Semantics as Inference The RDF Schema Language Relationship Propagation through rdfs:subPropertyOf Typing Data by Usage—rdfs:domain and rdfs:range Combination of Domain and Range with rdfs:subClassOf RDFS Modeling Combinations and Patterns Set Intersection CHAPTER 5 52 53 54 56 56 57 59 60 61 64 66 66 72 73 75 75 76 77 79 80 82 83 85 87 88 89 90 91 91 93 95 95 98 99 102 102 Contents CHAPTER 7 Property Intersection 104 Set Union 105 Property Union 106 Property Transfer 106 Challenges 108 Term Reconciliation 108 Instance-Level Data Integration 110 Readable Labels with rdfs:label 110 Data Typing Based on Use 111 Filtering Undefined Data 115 RDFS and Knowledge Discovery 115 Modeling with Domains and Ranges 116 Multiple Domains/Ranges 116 Nonmodeling Properties in RDFS 120 Cross-Referencing Files: rdfs:seeAlso 120 Organizing Vocabularies: rdfs:isDefinedBy 121 Model Documentation: rdfs:comment 121 Summary 121 Fundamental Concepts 122 RDFS-Plus 123 Inverse 124 Challenge: Integrating Data that Do Not Want to Be Integrated 125 Challenge: Using the Modeling Language to Extend the Modeling Language 127 Challenge: The Marriage of Shakespeare 129 Symmetric Properties 129 Using OWL to Extend OWL 130 Transitivity 131 Challenge: Relating Parents to Ancestors 132 Challenge: Layers of Relationships 133 Managing Networks of Dependencies 134 Equivalence 139 Equivalent Classes 141 Equivalent Properties 142 Same Individuals 143 Challenge: Merging Data from Different Databases 146 Computing Sameness — Functional Properties 149 Functional Properties 150 Inverse Functional Properties 151 Combining Functional and Inverse Functional Properties 154 Contents A Few More Constructs 155 Summary 156 Fundamental Concepts 157 CHAPTER 8 Using BDFS-Plus in the Wild 159 SKOS 159 Semantic Relations in SKOS Meaning of Semantic Relations Special Purpose Inference Published Subject Indicators SKOS in Action l68 FOAF l69 People and Agents 170 Names in FOAF 171 Nicknames and Online Names 1*71 Online Persona 172 Groups of People 173 Things People Make and Do 174 Identity in FOAF 175 It s Not What You Know, It s Who You Know 176 Summary 177 Fundamental Concepts 178 CHAPTER 9 Basic OWL 179 Restrictions 179 Example: Questions and Answers Adding Restrictions Kinds of Restrictions Challenge Problems 196 Challenge: Local Restriction of Ranges 196 Challenge: Filtering Data Based on Explicit Type 198 Challenge: Relationship Transfer in SKOS 202 Relationship Transfer in FOAF 204 Alternative Descriptions of Restrictions 209 Summary 210 Fundamental Concepts 211 CHAPTER 10 Counting and Sets in OWL 213 Unions and Intersections 214 Closing the World 216 Enumerating Sets with owloneOf 216 Differentiating Individuals with owl:differentFrom 218 Contents I xi Differentiating Multiple Individuals 219 Cardinality 222 Small Cardinality Limits 225 Set Complement 226 Disjoint Sets 228 Prerequisites Revisited 231 No Prerequisites 232 Counting Prerequisites 233 Guarantees of Existence 234 Contradictions 235 Unsatisfiable Classes 237 Propagation of Unsatisfiable Classes 237 Inferring Class Relationships 238 Reasoning with Individuals and with Classes 243 Summary 244 Fundamental Concepts 245 CHAPTER 11 Using OWL in the Wild 247 The Federal Enterprise Architecture Reference Model Ontology 248 Reference Models and Composability 249 Resolving Ambiguity in the Model: Sets versus Individuals 251 Constraints between Models 253 OWL and Composition 255 owlOntology 255 owlimports 256 Advantages of the Modeling Approach 257 The National Cancer Institute Ontology 258 Requirements of the NCI Ontology 259 Upper-Level Classes 261 Describing Classes in the NCI Ontology 266 Instance-Level Inferencing in the NCI Ontology 267 Summary 269 Fundamental Concepts 270 CHAPTER 12 Good and Bad Modeling Practices 271 Getting Started 271 Know What You Want 272 Inference Is Key 273 Modeling for Reuse 274 Insightful Names versus Wishful Names 274 xii I Contents Keeping Track of Classes and Individuals 275 Model Testing 277 Common Modeling Errors 277 Rampant Classism (Antipattern) 277 Exclusivity (Antipattern) 282 Objectification (Antipattern) 285 Managing Identifiers for Classes (Antipattern) 288 Creeping Conceptualization (Antipattern) 289 Summary 290 Fundamental Concepts 291 CHAPTER 13 OWL Levels and Logic 293 OWL Dialects and Modeling Philosophy 294 Provable Models 294 Executable Models 296 OWL Full versus OWL DL 297 Class/Individual Separation 298 InverseFunctional Datatypes 298 OWL lite 299 Other Subsets of OWL 299 Beyond OWL 1.0 300 Metamodeling 300 Multipart Properties 301 Qualified Cardinality 302 Multiple Inverse Functional Properties 302 Rules 303 Summary 304 Fundamental Concepts 304 CHAPTER 14 Conclusions 307 APPENDIX Frequently Asked Questions 313 Further Reading 317 Index 321
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author	Allemang, Dean Hendler, James A.
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spellingShingle	Allemang, Dean Hendler, James A. Semantic web for the working ontologist modeling in RDF, RDFS and OWL Inteligência artificial larpcal Ontologia larpcal Web semântica larpcal Web site development Metadata Semantic Web Semantic Web (DE-588)4688372-1 gnd OWL Informatik (DE-588)4396527-1 gnd RDF Informatik (DE-588)4737512-7 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4688372-1 (DE-588)4396527-1 (DE-588)4737512-7
title	Semantic web for the working ontologist modeling in RDF, RDFS and OWL
title_auth	Semantic web for the working ontologist modeling in RDF, RDFS and OWL
title_exact_search	Semantic web for the working ontologist modeling in RDF, RDFS and OWL
title_full	Semantic web for the working ontologist modeling in RDF, RDFS and OWL Dean Allemang ; James Hendler
title_fullStr	Semantic web for the working ontologist modeling in RDF, RDFS and OWL Dean Allemang ; James Hendler
title_full_unstemmed	Semantic web for the working ontologist modeling in RDF, RDFS and OWL Dean Allemang ; James Hendler
title_short	Semantic web for the working ontologist
title_sort	semantic web for the working ontologist modeling in rdf rdfs and owl
title_sub	modeling in RDF, RDFS and OWL
topic	Inteligência artificial larpcal Ontologia larpcal Web semântica larpcal Web site development Metadata Semantic Web Semantic Web (DE-588)4688372-1 gnd OWL Informatik (DE-588)4396527-1 gnd RDF Informatik (DE-588)4737512-7 gnd
topic_facet	Inteligência artificial Ontologia Web semântica Web site development Metadata Semantic Web OWL Informatik RDF Informatik
url	http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016577241&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
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