Practical non-destructive testing:
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford, U.K.
Alpha Science International
2007
|
| Ausgabe: | 3. ed. |
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016519630&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Beschreibung: | Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke |
| Umfang: | XVI, 211 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9781842653753 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Raj, Baldev |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Practical non-destructive testing |c Baldev Raj ; T. Jayakumar ; M. Thavasimuthu |
| 250 | |a 3. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Oxford, U.K. |b Alpha Science International |c 2007 | |
| 300 | |a XVI, 211 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Nondestructive testing | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Zerstörungsfreie Werkstoffprüfung |0 (DE-588)4067689-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Jayakumar, T. |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Thavasimuthu, M. |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016519630&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016519630 | |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| DE-BY-TUM_call_number | 0702 WER 740f 2008 A 4463(3) |
|---|---|
| DE-BY-TUM_katkey | 1635001 |
| DE-BY-TUM_location | 07 |
| DE-BY-TUM_media_number | 040071181210 |
| _version_ | 1821933227329191937 |
| adam_text | -Contents
Foreword
v
Preface
to the Third Edition
vii
Preface to the First Edition
ix
CHAPTER
1.
Non-Destructive Testing: An Introduction
1
4
CHAPTER
2.
Visual Inspection
2.1
Basic Principle
4
2.2
The Eye
4
2.2.1
Defects which can be detected by unaided visual inspection
2.3
Optical Aids Used for Visual Inspection
5
2.3.1
Microscope
5
2.3.2
Borescope
6
2.3.3
Endoscope
6
2.3.4
Flexible fibre-optic Borescope (Flexiscope)
6
2.3.5
Telescope
7
2.3.6
Holography
7
2.4
Applications
7
CHAPTER
3.
Liquid
Penetrant
Testing
3.1
Physical Principles
8
3.2
Procedure for
Penetrant
Testing
9
3.2.1
Cleaning
9
3.2.2 Penetrant
application
10
3.2.3
Removal of excess
penetrant 10
3.2.4
Application of developer
10
3.2.5
Inspection and evaluation
10
3.3 Penetrant
Testing Materials
11
3.3.1
Pénétrants
// ,
3.3.2
Cleaners and emulsifiers
11
3.3.3
Developers
//
3.3.4
Special requirements
12
3.3.5
Test blocks
12
xii
Contents-
3.4 Penetrant
Testing
Methods
12
3.4.1
Water washable method
12
■ 3.4.2
Post-emulsifiable method
13
3.4.3
Solvent removable method
14
3.5
Sensitivity
14
3.6
Applications and Limitations
75
3.7
Standards
16
3.8
Typical Examples
16
CHAPTER
4.
Magnetic Particle Testing
21
4.1
Magnetism-Basic Definitions and Principle of MPT
21
4.1.1
Principle of MPT
22
4.2
Magnetizing Techniques
22
4.2.1
Magnetization using a magnet
23
4.2.2
Magnetization using an electromagnet
23
4.2.3
Contact current flow method
23
4.2.4
Using the threading bar
24
4.2.5
The coil
24
4.2.6
Induced current flow
25
4.3
Procedure Used for Testing a Component
26
4.4
Equipment Used for MPT
28
4.5
Sensitivity
29
4.6
Limitations
І0
4.7
Standards
30
4.8
Typical Examples
30
CHAPTER
5.
Eddy Current Testing
33
5.1
Principles
33
5.2
Instrumentation for
ЕСТ
36
5.3
Techniques
40
5.3.1
High sensitivity techniques
40
5.3.2
Inspection of heat exchanger tubes by single frequency
ЕСТ
system
41
5.3.3
Multifrequency
ЕСТ
43
5.3.4
High frequency
ЕСТ
46
5.3.5 3D
or phased array
ЕСТ
46
5.3.6
Inspection of ferromagnetic materials
47
5.4
Sensitivity
49
5.5
Advanced Eddy Current Test Methods
49
5.5.1
Magneto-optic/eddy current imaging
(MOI)
49
5.5.2
Pulsed eddy current testing
5/
5.5.3
Low frequency eddy current testing
58
5.5.4
SQUID based eddy current testing
61
5.6
Applications
61
5.7
Limitations
62
5.8
Standards
62
CHAPTER
6.
Radiography
63
6.1
Basic Principle
63
- Contents xiii
6.2 Electromagnetic Radiation
Sources
64
6.2.1
X-ray source
64
6.2.2
Production of X-rays
65
6.2.3
High energy X-ray source
66
6.2.4
Gamma ray sources
66
6.2.5
Properties of X- and gamma rays
67
6.3
Radiation Attenuation in the Specimen
67
6.4
Effect of Radiation on Film
67
6.4.1
Film
ionisation
67
6.4.2
Inherent unsharpness
67
6.5 Radiographic
Imaging
68
6.5.1
Geometrical factors
68
6.5.2 Radiographic
film
68
6.5.3
Intensifying screens
69
6.5.4
Film density
70
6.5.5 Radiographic
sensitivity
70
6.5.6
Penetrameter
71
6.5.7
Determining
radiographie
exposure
72
6.6
Inspection Techniques
72
6.6.1
Single wall single image technique
72
6.6.2
Double wall penetration technique
72
6.6.3
Latitude technique
73
6.6.4
Special techniques
75
6.7
Applications of
Radiographie
Inspection
76
6.8
Limitations
76
6.9
Typical Examples
77
6.10
Real Time Radiography SO
6.11
Microfocal Radiography
83
6.11.1
Advantages and limitations of microfocal radiography,
83
6.11.2
Applications
84
6.12
Safety in Industrial Radiography
85
6.12.1
Radiation units
85
6.12.2
Limits for radiation exposure
86
6.12.3
Methods for exposure control
86
6.12.4
Radiation monitoring
86
6.13
Standards
86
6.14
Neutron Radiography
87
6.14.1
Principles of neutron radiography
87
6.14.2
Neutron sources
88
6.14.3
Moderator and collimator
89
6.14.4
Neutron detection
89
6.14.5
Applications of neutron radiography
91
CHAPTER
7.
Ultrasonic Testing
93
7.1
Basic Properties of Sound Beam
93
7.1.1
Sound waves
93
7.1.2
Velocity of ultrasonic waves
95
7.1.3
Acoustic impedance
96
7.1.4
Behaviour of ultrasonic waves
96
xiv
Contents-
7.2
Ultrasonic Transducers
97
7.2.1
Characteristics of ultrasonic beam
98
7.2.2
Attenuation
99
7.3
Inspection Methods
100
7.3.1
Normal incident pulse-echo inspection
100
7.3.2
Normal incident through-transmission testing
101
7.3.3
Angle beam pulse-echo testing
101
7.3.4
Criteria for probe selection
707
7.3.5
Flaw sensitivity
101
7.3.6
Beam divergence
102
1.3.1
Penetration and resolution
102
7.4
Techniques for Normal Beam Inspection
102
7.4.1
Fatigue cracks
102
7.4.2
Inclusions, slag, porosity, and large grain structure
103
7.4.3
Thickness measurement: corrosion detection
103
7.4.4
Intergranular cracks: hydrogen attack
104
7.5
Techniques for Angle Beam Inspection
104
7.5.1
Pipe inspection
106
7.6
Flaw Characterisation Techniques
106
7.7
Ultrasonic Flaw Detection Equipment
707
7.8
Modes of Display
109
7.8.1
A-scan
709
7.8.2
B-scan
709
7.8.3
C-scan
709
7.9
Immersion Testing
110
7.10
Applications of Ultrasonic Testing
110
7.11
Advantages
110
7.12
Limitations
110
7.13
Standards 111
7.14
Mechanical Impedance Analysis Technique 111
7.14.1
Introduction and basic principle
777
7.14.2
Measurement of variations in mechanical impedance
712
7.14.3
Applications and limitations
775
CHAPTER
8.
Acoustic Emission Testing
116
8.1
Principle of AET
116
8.2
Technique
117
8.3
Instrumentation
118
8.4
Sensitivity
120
8.5
Applications
120
8.6
Standards
720
8.7
Structural Integrity Assessment
727
8.7.1
Hydro testing of
a
Horten
sphere
727
8.8
Acoustic Emission Technique for Leak Defection
722
8.8.1
Leak defection in an end shield of a PHWR
123
CHAPTER
9.
Thermograph)
125
9.1
Basic Principles
725
-Contents xv
9.2
Detectors and Equipment
126
9.3
Techniques
127
9.4
Applications
127
9.4.1
Thermal imagining for condition monitoring of industrial component
129
9.5
Codes and Standards
131
CHAPTER
10.
In situ
Metallographic
Examination
132
10.1
Approach to the Selection of Site for
Metallographic
Examination
133
10.2
Replication Process
133
10.3
Significance of Microstructural Observation
134
10.4
Decision Making
135
10.5
Applications
135
10.6
Codes and Standards
135
10.7
Typical Case-Studies for assessment of components by IN-SITU
Metallography
136
10.7.1
Assessment of degration of a heavy water plant component
136
CHAPTER
11.
Leak Testing
139
11.1
Measurement of Leakage
139
11.2
Leak Testing Methods
140
11.3
Leak Detection
140
11.3.1
Bubble testing
141
11.3.2
Helium leak detector
141
11.4
Standards
143
CHAPTER
12.
Comparison and Selection of NDT Methods
145
12.1
Defects in Materials
145
12.1.1
Metallurgical process and defects
146
Casting defects
146
Forging and rolling defects
148
Extrusion defects
149
Drawing defects
150
Welding defects
150
Grinding cracks
153
Heat treating cracks
154
12.1.2
Defects introduced during service
154
Cause of material failures
154
Types of material failures
155
12.2
Selection of the NDT Method
157
12.2.1
Visual testing (VT)
157
12.2.2
Liquid
penetrant
testing
158
12.2.3
Magnetic particle testing
158
12.2.4
Eddy current testing
159
12.2.5 Radiographic
testing (RT)
159
12.2.6
Ultrasonic testing
(UT)
160
12.2.7
Acoustic emission testing (AET)
161
12.2.8
Thermography
162
12.2.9
Summary
162
12.3
Selection of Instrumentation
162
12.3.1
Visual testing
139
xvi
Contents-
12.3.2
Liquid
penetrant
testing
163
12.3.3
Magnetic
particle testing
164
12.3.4
Eddy current testing
164
12.3.5
Radiography testing
165
12.3.6
Ultrasonic testing
166
12.3.7
Acoustic emission testing
167
12.3.8
Thermography
168
12.4
Summary
169
CHAPTER
13.
Probability of Detection Concepts in NDT
172
13.1
Introduction
172
13.2
Probability of Detection (POD): The Approach
173
13.3
Typical Methodology for Establishing POD
174
13.4
Role of POD Concepts During Design and Operation
176
CHAPTER
14.
Statistical Methods for Quality Control
179
14.1
Probability
180
14.1.1
Basic concepts
180
14.1.2
Probability sample space and flaw size distribution
181
14.1.3
Effect of inspection on flaw size distribution
182
14.2
Statistical Methods
183
14.2.1
Basic principles
183
14.2.2
Control charts
185
14.2.3
Basic principles of acceptance sampling inspection
188
14.2.4
Sampling plans
190
14.3 Tagüchi
Concepts in Quality Control
191
14.3.1
Basic concepts
191
14.4
Total Quality Management
192
14.4.1
Quality
192
14.4.2
Deming s philosophy
193
14.4.3
Concept of total quality management
193
14.4.4
Key ingredients of total quality management
195
14.5
Summary
195
CHAPTER
15.
Codes, Standards, Specification and Procedures
196
15.1
Code
197
15.2
Standards
197
15.2.1
International and national standards
198
15.2.2
Industry standards
198
15.2.3
Government and military standards
198
15.2.4
Industry practices
198
15.2.5
Company standards
198
15.3
Specification
799
15.4
Procedures
199
15.5
Indian National Standards for NDT
200
15.6
International Standards for NDT
200
15.6.1
ISO standards for quality systems
200
15.7
Conclusion
202
General References
203
Index
206
|
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| id | DE-604.BV023335766 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T13:13:52Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781842653753 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016519630 |
| oclc_num | 140729729 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-91G DE-BY-TUM DE-703 DE-83 DE-384 |
| owner_facet | DE-91G DE-BY-TUM DE-703 DE-83 DE-384 |
| physical | XVI, 211 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2007 |
| publishDateSearch | 2007 |
| publishDateSort | 2007 |
| publisher | Alpha Science International |
| record_format | marc |
| spellingShingle | Raj, Baldev Practical non-destructive testing Nondestructive testing Zerstörungsfreie Werkstoffprüfung (DE-588)4067689-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4067689-4 |
| title | Practical non-destructive testing |
| title_auth | Practical non-destructive testing |
| title_exact_search | Practical non-destructive testing |
| title_full | Practical non-destructive testing Baldev Raj ; T. Jayakumar ; M. Thavasimuthu |
| title_fullStr | Practical non-destructive testing Baldev Raj ; T. Jayakumar ; M. Thavasimuthu |
| title_full_unstemmed | Practical non-destructive testing Baldev Raj ; T. Jayakumar ; M. Thavasimuthu |
| title_short | Practical non-destructive testing |
| title_sort | practical non destructive testing |
| topic | Nondestructive testing Zerstörungsfreie Werkstoffprüfung (DE-588)4067689-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Nondestructive testing Zerstörungsfreie Werkstoffprüfung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016519630&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT rajbaldev practicalnondestructivetesting AT jayakumart practicalnondestructivetesting AT thavasimuthum practicalnondestructivetesting |
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Teilbibliothek Maschinenwesen
| Signatur: |
0702 WER 740f 2008 A 4463(3)
Lageplan |
|---|---|
| Exemplar 1 | Ausleihbar Am Standort |