The legal protection of databases:
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge
Cambridge Univ. Press
2008
|
| Ausgabe: | Digitally print. version |
| Schriftenreihe: | Cambridge studies in intellectual property rights
5 |
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016365380&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | XXXIX, 316 S. |
| ISBN: | 9780521802574 9780521049450 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Davison, Mark J. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The legal protection of databases |c Mark J. Davison |
| 250 | |a Digitally print. version | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Cambridge |b Cambridge Univ. Press |c 2008 | |
| 300 | |a XXXIX, 316 S. | ||
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| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a Cambridge studies in intellectual property rights |v 5 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a pravna informatika - avtorsko pravo - računalniško piratstvo | |
| 650 | 4 | |a patentno pravo - znanstvena lastnina - računalništvo - podatkovne baze - zaščita - avtorske pravice - študije | |
| 830 | 0 | |a Cambridge studies in intellectual property rights |v 5 |w (DE-604)BV040027764 |9 5 | |
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| 943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016365380 | |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819358903503159296 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Foreword by William
R.
Cornish page
xv
Acknowledgments
xvi
Table of cases
xvii
Table of legislation
xxiii
Table of European Union legislation
xxxiv
Table of treaties, conventions, other international and
regional instruments
xxxviii
1
Introduction
1
Why have databases become an important issue
2
The structure of this book
3
2
Some basic principles
10
Basic copyright principles concerning databases
11
Compilations and collections
11
Originality
13
The sweat of the brow approach
14
An intellectual creation
15
European standards of originality
16
The spectrum of originality
17
Originality as it applies to compilations and databases
17
Authorship
21
Some technical aspects of database creation
22
Infringement
24
A substantial part of a work: qualitative rather than
quantitative tests
25
Rights that are infringed
28
Right of reproduction
29
Right of rental
31
Right of distribution
31
Right of communication to the public
31
Protection against circumvention of technological protection
devices
32
Exceptions to copyright
32
Compulsory licensing
34
Summary of copyright
36
Contents
Principles of unfair competition
37
Contract law and databases
40
Competition law
43
The paradigm does not fit
43
The legal model for protection may generate the possibility of
legitimate market power being created
46
The logistics of government regulation
47
Government policy towards competition law
48
Aspects of distributive justice
48
Protection of databases in the
EU 50
History of the Directive
51
The Green Paper
52
The First Draft
53
Justification for a Directive
54
Definition of a database
54
Copyright in a database
54
Relationship to copyright in computer programs
55
Exceptions to copyright
55
Relationship between copyright and contract law
56
The
sui
generis right
57
Compulsory licensing
57
Exceptions to the
sui genera
right
58
Term of protection
59
Protection for databases outside the
EU 59
Retrospectiviry
59
Preservation of other legal provisions
59
Summary of the First Draft
60
Opinion of the Economic and Social Committee of the Council
60
Definition of a database
62
Protection for databases outside the
EU 63
Duration of protection
63
Authorship of databases and circumvention of technological
protection of databases
64
Summary of the Committee s Opinion
64
Amendments to the Directive by the European Parliament
65
Definition of
adatábase
66
The
sui
generis right
66
Compulsory licensing
66
Exceptions to the
sui
generis right
67
The duration of protection
67
Summary of the
1993
Amendments
67
The common position of
10
July
1995 68
The final version of the Directive
68
The recitals
69
The need for uniform laws
69
Explanation of the substantive provisions of the Directive
70
Scope of the Directive and the definition of a database
70
Computer programs
74
Copyright in databases
75
Contents ix
Authors of databases
76
Restricted acts
76
Exceptions to copyright in databases
77
The
smi
generis right
81
The maker of a database
82
A qualitatively or quantitatively substantial investment in
obtaining, verifying or presenting
83
Right to prevent extraction and/or re-utilisation
87
Infringement of the right of extraction and re-utilisation
89
Exceptions to the
sui
generis right
91
Duration of the
sui
generis right
92
Retrospectivity
93
Territorial qualification for protection
97
Compulsory licensing and competition law
97
Saving of existing legal regimes
98
Final provisions
98
Summary of the Directive
99
Circumvention of protection measures
100
Transposition of the Directive
103
Belgium
109
Copyright before and after transposition
109
Unfair competition laws HI
Sui
generis protection 111
Right to extract or re-utilise an insubstantial part
112
Exceptions
113
Term of protection
113
France
113
Copyright before and after transposition
113
Unfair competition ¡aw
115
Sui
generis protection
116
Right to extract or re-utilise an insubstantial part
117
Exceptions
117
Term of protection
118
Germany
118
Copyright before and after transposition
118
Unfair competition laws
123
Sui
generis protection
124
Right to extract or re-utilise an insubstantial part
125
Exceptions
126
Term of protection
126
Ireland
126
Copyright protection before and after transposition
126
Unfair competition laws
127
Sui
generis protection
128
The right to extract or re-utilise an insubstantial part
128
Exceptions
128
Term of protection
12 8
Licensing schemes
128
Technological protection measures
129
Contents
Italy 129
Copyright
before and after transposition
129
Unfair competition laws I 1
Sui
generis protection
132
The right to extract or re-utilise an insubstantial part
133
Exceptions
133
The Netherlands
133
Copyright before and after transposition of databases prior
to the Directive
133
Unfair competition laws
134
Sui
generis protection
135
The right to extract or re-utilise an insubstantial part
136
Exceptions
137
Term of protection
137
Spain
138
Copyright before and after transposition
138
Unfair competition laws
139
Sui
generis protection
140
The right to extract or re-utilise an insubstantial part
140
Exceptions
140
Term of protection
140
Sweden
141
Copyright before and after transposition
141
Unfair competition laws
142
Sui
generis protection
142
United Kingdom
143
Copyright before and after transposition
143
Unfair competition laws
146
Sui
generis protection
147
Right to extract or re-utilise an insubstantial part
151
Exceptions
151
Term of protection
151
Licensing schemes
152
Summary of the transposition of the Directive
152
Harmonisation
of copyright
152
The investment necessary to qualify for
sui
generis protection
153
Nature of the right and the test of infringement
155
Definition of a lawful user
156
Lack of
harmonisation
of the exceptions
156
The period of protection
156
Relationship to unfair competition laws
157
Single source databases
157
Conclusion
158
5
Protection of databases in the United States of America
160
Copyright
162
Some decisions since Feist
162
Circumvention of technological measures
164
The fair use defence
167
Summary of the copyright position
170
Contents xi
Nature
and history of the American tort of misappropriation
171
International News Service v. Associated Press
172
Subject matter of protection
173
Protection against whom
174
Nature of the protection
174
The dissenting judgment in International News Service v.
Associated Press
175
Summary of the position in International News Service v.
Associated Press
176
The chequered history of the decision in International News
Service v. Associated Press
178
Limitations on the scope of the tort of misappropriation
179
Pre-emption by the Federal Constitution and intellectual property
legislation
180
Direct competition between the parties
183
Time-sensitivity
185
Reducing the plaintiffs incentive
187
Summary of American unfair competition law
189
Legislative proposals for
sui
generis protection
190
The Database Investment and Intellectual Property Antipiracy
Bill of
1996 190
Definition of a database
191
The
sui
generis right
191
Comparisons with misappropriation
192
Comparisons with the Directive
192
The Collections
ofinformation
Antipiracy Bill
1997 193
Definition of a Database
194
Prerequisite for
sui
generis protection
194
Nature of the
sui
generis right
195
Potential market
195
Circumvention of database protection systems and protection
of database management information
197
Permitted acts
197
Exclusions
198
Preservation of contract law and other legal regimes
199
Pre-emption of state law
199
Comparisons with the Directive
199
Comparisons with misappropriation
200
The Collections of Information Antipiracy Bill of
1999 200
Definition of a collection of information
201
Material harm
201
The market protected
202
A substantial part
203
Fair use
204
Reasonable uses for educational, scientific or research purposes
205
Other reasonable uses
206
Special provisions for securities and commodities market
information and digital on-line communications
207
Special provisions regarding genealogical information
207
Investigative, protective or intelligence activities
207
xii Contents
Computer
programs and
digital
on-line communications
208
Government collections of information
208
Duration of protection 2°9
Retrospectivity 211
Remedies 211
Study and report 2
1
Comparisons with the Directive 2
1
ł
Comparisons with misappropriation 2
1
2
The Consumer and Investor Access to Information Bill of
1999 213
Summary of the American position
213
International aspects of protection of databases
217
International agreements concerning copyright protection of
databases
218
National treatment, most favoured nation status and the
Directive 221
Public international obligations and the American legislation
226
Steps towards a WIPO Treaty on the Protection of Databases
226
The Draft Treaty
227
Further moves towards a database treaty by WIPO
228
WIPO information meeting on intellectual property in databases,
Geneva,
17-19
September
1997 229
Observations by WMO and UNESCO
229
Outcome of the information meeting
230
Summary of moves to adopt a database treaty
231
EU
and bilateral arrangements
234
Conclusion
235
The appropriate model for the legal protection
of databases
237
The argument in favour of
sui
generis protection
239
Economic theory
241
Price discrimination
242
The costs of intellectual property rights
244
Rent seeking
245
Loss of public good benefits
247
Transaction costs
254
Enforcement costs
257
limiting the costs of property rights
257
Summary of economic theory
258
Anecdotal and empirical evidence
259
Evidence of the Directive s impact
263
Non-economic roles
ofinformation
264
Limits of the tragedy of the commons
266
Examples of scientific cooperation
269
The Health
WIZ
project
269
World Meteorological Organization (WMO)
271
Some suggestions for protection of databases
272
Defining the subject matter of protection narrowly so as to avoid
unnecessary and unintended consequences
273
Contents xiii
Separation
of the subject matter of
sui
generis protection for sweat of
the brow from copyright protection
274
Differentiation of
sui
generis rights from copyright
275
Exceptions to copyright to permit use of underlying
information
276
Exceptions to prohibitions on circumvention protection devices
277
An equivalent to the fair use defence
277
Relationship with contract law and compulsory licences
278
Modification of competition law principles
280
Duration of the period of protection
280
Remedies
281
Excise some areas of scientific cooperation from any treaty
or legislation
282
Government information
282
Conclusion
283
Addendum
285
Canadian approach to originality
285
Reports to WIPO on the impact of database protection
on developing countries
286
Glossary
288
Bibliography
290
Index
296
|
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| id | DE-604.BV023178816 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T13:09:59Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780521802574 9780521049450 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016365380 |
| oclc_num | 442304354 |
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| owner | DE-M382 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR |
| owner_facet | DE-M382 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR |
| physical | XXXIX, 316 S. |
| publishDate | 2008 |
| publishDateSearch | 2008 |
| publishDateSort | 2008 |
| publisher | Cambridge Univ. Press |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Cambridge studies in intellectual property rights |
| series2 | Cambridge studies in intellectual property rights |
| spellingShingle | Davison, Mark J. The legal protection of databases Cambridge studies in intellectual property rights pravna informatika - avtorsko pravo - računalniško piratstvo patentno pravo - znanstvena lastnina - računalništvo - podatkovne baze - zaščita - avtorske pravice - študije |
| title | The legal protection of databases |
| title_auth | The legal protection of databases |
| title_exact_search | The legal protection of databases |
| title_full | The legal protection of databases Mark J. Davison |
| title_fullStr | The legal protection of databases Mark J. Davison |
| title_full_unstemmed | The legal protection of databases Mark J. Davison |
| title_short | The legal protection of databases |
| title_sort | the legal protection of databases |
| topic | pravna informatika - avtorsko pravo - računalniško piratstvo patentno pravo - znanstvena lastnina - računalništvo - podatkovne baze - zaščita - avtorske pravice - študije |
| topic_facet | pravna informatika - avtorsko pravo - računalniško piratstvo patentno pravo - znanstvena lastnina - računalništvo - podatkovne baze - zaščita - avtorske pravice - študije |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016365380&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV040027764 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT davisonmarkj thelegalprotectionofdatabases |