Ecology of woodlands and forests: description, dynamics and diversity
Gespeichert in:
| Beteiligte Personen: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge
Cambridge University Press
2007
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016285176&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references (p. 483-513) and index |
| Umfang: | xiv, 528 p. ill., maps 25 cm |
| ISBN: | 0521542316 9780521834520 9780521542319 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 250 | |a 1. publ. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Cambridge |b Cambridge University Press |c 2007 | |
| 300 | |a xiv, 528 p. |b ill., maps |c 25 cm | ||
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| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references (p. 483-513) and index | ||
| 520 | 1 | |a "Taking a functional rather than an ecosystem or a utilitarian approach, Thomas and Packham provide a concise account of the structure of woodlands and forests. Using examples from around the world - from polar treelines to savannas to tropical rain forests - the authors explain the structure of the soil and the hidden world of the roots and how the main groups of organisms that live within them interact both positively and negatively. This clear, non-technical text will be of interest to undergraduates, foresters, ecologists and land managers."--BOOK JACKET. | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Écologie forestière | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Écologie forestière - Cas, Études de | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Forest ecology | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819268435896434688 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface
page
xi
Acknowledgements
xiii
Metric equivalents
xiv
Introduction: Forest basics
1
1.1
Characteristics of woodlands and forests
1
1.2
The value of woodlands and forests
5
1.3
Tree biology and how it influences woodland ecology
6
1.4
Spatial structure
13
1.5
The woodland ecosystem: food chains, food webs
and the plant, animal and decomposition subsystems
19
1.6
Forest types and classification
25
1.7
Regional classifications of forests and woodlands
35
Forest soils, climate and zonation
39
2.1
Soils and trees
39
2.2
Features of forest soils
41
2.3
Roots, foraging and competition
58
2.4
Forest zonation and site quality
66
2.5
Rain forests: climate, soils and variation
76
Primary production and forest development
84
3.1
Plant life forms and biological spectra
84
3.2
Light and shade
91
3.3
Water
110
3.4
Temperature and pollutant influences on tree growth
115
3.5
Altitudinal zonation and timberlines
117
3.6
Evergreen and deciduous strategies: aspects of
competitive advantage
127
3.7
Contrasts between three widespread tree genera: the pines,
beeches and oaks
131
3.8
Ecology and significance of ageing trees
139
vii
viu
Contents
4
Reproductive
strategies of forest plants
144
4.1
Plant strategies 144
4.2
Regenerative strategies and vegetative spread
152
4.3
Reproduction and fruiting
162
4.4
Masting 165
4.5
Roles and influences of animals
178
4.6
Time constraints
181
5
Bio tic interactions
187
5.1
Producers and consumers
187
5.2
The interdependence of producers and consumers
188
5.3
Insect defoliation and damage
191
5.4
Forest fungi
201
5.5
Specialized heterotrophs: epiphytes, parasites
and saprotrophs
214
5.6
Exotic plants
218
5.7
Herbivorous mammals and birds
219
5.8
The impact of woodland carnivores and
omnivores
230
5.9
Herbivores and the Holocene: did the lowland
European forest have a closed canopy?
235
6
Biodiversity in woodlands
241
6.1
Genetic variation in populations and its implications
241
6.2
Selection pressures and biodiversity
242
6.3
Biodiversity at organism, population
and habitat levels
247
6.4
Changes in species diversity over time
257
6.5
What allows species to co-exist in a woodland?
266
6.6
Conservation, biodiversity, population integrity
and uniqueness
273
7
Decomposition and renewal
276
7.1
The vital key to a working forest
276
7.2
Decomposition
277
7.3
Degradative stages
285
7.4
How much dead material is there?
288
7.5
What controls the rate of decomposition?
291
7.6
Rates of decomposition
298
7.7
Woody material
302
8
Energy and nutrients
318
8.1
Growth of forests
318
8.2
Energy flow through forest ecosystems
326
8.3
Nutrient cycling
328
Contents ix
8.4
Nitrogen
331
8.5
Nutrient dynamics in different forests
341
8.6
Human influences
345
9
Forest change and disturbance
350
9.1
Ecology of past forests
350
9.2
Ecological processes that govern change
366
9.3
Disturbance, patch dynamics and scales of change
374
9.4
Examples of forest change
387
9.5
Stability and diversity
395
10
Working forests
397
10.1
Forest resources and products
397
10.2
Single- and multi-use forests
409
10.3
Silviculture and the replacement of trees
410
10.4
Improving the forest: choice of species
and provenance
420
10.5
Forest practices
424
10.6
Sustainable forest management
427
10.7
Landscape ecology and forests
429
11
The future
-
how will our forests change?
441
11.1
Threats to forests and the increasing demand
for timber
441
11.2
Desertification
445
11.3
Climate change
447
11.4
Other causes of forest decline
461
11.5
Problems in urban forests
-
the social interface
471
11.6
Agroforestry and new forests
474
11.7
The final challenge
481
References
483
Index
514
|
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| author | Thomas, Peter A. Packham, John R. 1930- |
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| spellingShingle | Thomas, Peter A. Packham, John R. 1930- Ecology of woodlands and forests description, dynamics and diversity Écologie forestière Écologie forestière - Cas, Études de Forest ecology Forest ecology Case studies Waldökosystem (DE-588)4282537-4 gnd Forstökologie (DE-588)4017951-5 gnd Ökosystem (DE-588)4043216-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4282537-4 (DE-588)4017951-5 (DE-588)4043216-6 (DE-588)4017568-6 (DE-588)4522595-3 |
| title | Ecology of woodlands and forests description, dynamics and diversity |
| title_auth | Ecology of woodlands and forests description, dynamics and diversity |
| title_exact_search | Ecology of woodlands and forests description, dynamics and diversity |
| title_full | Ecology of woodlands and forests description, dynamics and diversity Peter A. Thomas and John R. Packham |
| title_fullStr | Ecology of woodlands and forests description, dynamics and diversity Peter A. Thomas and John R. Packham |
| title_full_unstemmed | Ecology of woodlands and forests description, dynamics and diversity Peter A. Thomas and John R. Packham |
| title_short | Ecology of woodlands and forests |
| title_sort | ecology of woodlands and forests description dynamics and diversity |
| title_sub | description, dynamics and diversity |
| topic | Écologie forestière Écologie forestière - Cas, Études de Forest ecology Forest ecology Case studies Waldökosystem (DE-588)4282537-4 gnd Forstökologie (DE-588)4017951-5 gnd Ökosystem (DE-588)4043216-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Écologie forestière Écologie forestière - Cas, Études de Forest ecology Forest ecology Case studies Waldökosystem Forstökologie Ökosystem Flörsheimer Wald Fallstudiensammlung |
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