Constituent structure:
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
2008
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Oxford surveys in syntax and morphology
5 |
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016153804&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | XVIII, 292 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9780199262007 9780199261994 |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Carnie, Andrew |d 1969- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)141547006 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Constituent structure |c Andrew Carnie |
| 250 | |a 1. publ. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Oxford [u.a.] |b Oxford Univ. Press |c 2008 | |
| 300 | |a XVIII, 292 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a Oxford surveys in syntax and morphology |v 5 | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Syntaxis |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Taalstructuur |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Woordvolgorde |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Grammatik | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Syntax | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Grammar, Comparative and general | |
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| 830 | 0 | |a Oxford surveys in syntax and morphology |v 5 |w (DE-604)BV023552410 |9 5 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819287524881727488 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Acknowledgements x
General Preface
xi
Abbreviations
xii
Symbols Used
xvi
Part
ι.
Preliminaries
1. Introduction
3
ід.
What this book is about
3
1.2.
Organizational notes
4
1.3.
Apples, oranges, and pears
5
1.4.
Who I assume you are
7
2.
Constituent Structure
8
2.1.
Constituent structure as simple concatenation
8
2.2.
Regular grammars
12
2.3.
Constituent structure and constituency tests
17
2.4.
Compositionality, modification, and ambiguity
21
2.5.
Some concluding thoughts
24
3.
Basic Properties of Trees: Dominance and Precedence
25
3.1.
Introduction
25
3.2.
Tree structures
26
3.3.
Dominance
29
3.3.1
Simple dominance
29
3.3.2
Axiomization of dominance
30
3.3.3
Immediate dominance
35
3.3.4
Exhaustive dominance and constituent
36
3.4.
Precedence
37
3.4.1
Intuitive characterizations of precedence
37
3.4.2
Immediate precedence
41
3.4.3
Axioms of precedence
41
3.5.
Concluding remarks
44
VI
CONTENTS
4.
Second Order Relations: C-command and Government
46
4.1.
Introduction
46
4.2.
Command, kommand, c-command, and m-command
46
4.2.1
Command and kommand (cyclic command)
47
4.2.2
C-command (constituent command)
49
4.2.3
Deriving and explaining c-command
55
4.2.4
M-command
58
4.2.5
Barker and Pullum
(1990):
A unified approach to
command relations
60
4.3.
Government
63
4.4.
Concluding remarks
65
Part
2.
Phrase Structure Grammars and
Х
-bar
Theory
5.
Capturing Constituent Structure: Phrase Structure
Grammars
69
5.1.
Before the Chomskyan revolution: Conflating semantic
and structural relations
69
5.2.
Phrase structure grammars
71
5.3.
Phrase markers and reduced phrase markers
78
5.4.
Regular grammars; context-free and context sensitive
grammars
80
5.4.1
Regular grammars
81
5.4.2
Context-free and context-sensitive
phrase structure grammars
83
5.5.
The recursive nature of phrase structure grammars
84
5.6.
The ontology of PSRs and trees
86
5.7.
The information contained in PSRs
90
6.
Extended Phrase Structure Grammars
93
6.1.
Introduction
93
6.2.
Some minor abbreviatory conventions in PSGs
94
6.3.
Transformations
96
6.3.1
Structure-changing transformations
96
6.3.2
Generalized transformations
97
CONTENTS
Vil
6.4.
Features and feature structures
98
6.4.1
The use of features in Generalized Phrase
Structure Grammar
100
6.5.
Metarules
103
6.6.
Linear Precedence vs. Immediate Dominance Rules
105
6.7.
Meaning postulates (GPSG), f-structures and
metavariables (LFG)
106
6.7.1
Meaning postulates in GPSG
106
6.7.2
Functional equations, f-structures, and
metavariables in LFG
107
6.7.3
Summary
110
6.8.
The lexicon
110
6.9.
Conclusion
Ш
7.
Х
-bar
Theory
112
7.1.
Introduction
112
7.2.
Simple PSGs vs.
Х
-bar
theoretic PSGs
112
7.2.1
Headedness
112
7.2.2
Structural refinement
114
7.2.3
Binarity
120
7.2.4
Distinctions among modifier types
121
7.2.5
Cross-linguistic variation
128
7.2.6
Summary
129
7.3.
A short history of
Х
-bar
theory
129
7.3.1
The origins: Harris
(1951)
and Chomsky
(1970) 129
7.3.2
Early controversies: Emonds
(1976),
Jackendoff
(i977)>
Stuurman
(1984) 130
7.3.3
A major conceptual shift: metagrammar
vs. grammar: Stowell
(1981) 131
7.4.
Summary
132
Part
3.
Controversies
8.
Towards Set-Theoretic Constituency Representations
135
8.1.
Introduction
135
8.2.
Projections and derived
Х
-bar
theory
136
VIU
CONTENTS
8.3.
Antisymmetry i44
8.3.1
The LCA and linear ordering
145
8.3.2
Deriving some
Х
-bar
theoretic properties
from the LCA
49
8.3.3
Adjunction
150
8.4.
Bare Phrase Structure
154
8.4.1
The basics of
BPS
155
8.4.2
Adjunction in
BPS
158
8.4.3
Bottom-to-top and top-to-bottom derivations
160
8.4.3.1
Bottom-to-top derivations
161
8.4.3.2
Top-to-bottom derivations
161
8.4.4
Derived
Х
-bar
theory
163
8.4.5
Label-free and projection-free structures
167
9.
Dependency and Constituency
168
9.1.
Introduction
168
9.2.
Systems based primarily on grammatical relations
171
9.2.1
A semi-arboreal system: Lexical-Functional
Grammar
171
9.2.2
Relational Grammar
172
9.3.
Dependency grammars
175
9.4.
Categorial
grammars
178
9.4.1
Classic
Categorial
Grammar and Combinatorial
Categorial
Grammar
179
9.4.2
Tree-Adjoining Grammar (TAG)
183
9.4.3
Features in HPSG
185
9.5.
Functionalist Grammar and Role and Reference
Grammar
186
9.6.
Construction Grammar and Cognitive Grammar
187
10.
Multidominated, Multidimensional, and
Multiplanar Structures
189
10.1.
Introduction
189
10.2.
Line crossing and multidomination: axiomatic
restrictions on form
195
CONTENTS
IX
ю.2.1
The non-tangling-exclusivity controversy
195
10.2.2
C-command and the non-tangling condition
200
10.3.
Multidomination and multidimensional trees
204
10.4.
Multiplanar structures
207
10.4.1
Parallel plane hypotheses: Classic
Transformational Grammar, LFG,
Simpler Syntax
208
10.4.2
The Parallel Plane hypotheses: L- and S-Syntax
and pheno- and tectogrammatical structures
209
10.4.3
Wheel-and-spoke multiplanar approaches
212
10.5.
Conclusions
217
11.
Phrasal Categories and Cartography
219
11.1.
Introduction
219
11.2.
The tripartite structure of the clause
221
11.3.
The
VP
222
11.3.1
Classic constituency tests
223
11.3.2
VSO
languages as evidence against VPs
226
11.3.3
The VP-internal subject Hypothesis (VPISH)
234
11.3.4
Stacked VPs, Split VPs, vP
237
11.4.
The clausal layer
242
11.5.
The informational layer
250
11.5.1
S and CP
251
11.5.2
Expanded CP
253
11.6.
Negation and
adverbiais
256
11.6.1
Negation
256
11.6.2
Adverbs
258
11.7.
NPs and DPs
259
11.8.
Concluding remarks
260
References
261
Index
287
|
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| id | DE-604.BV022949306 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T13:06:01Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780199262007 9780199261994 |
| language | English |
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| series2 | Oxford surveys in syntax and morphology |
| spellingShingle | Carnie, Andrew 1969- Constituent structure Oxford surveys in syntax and morphology Syntaxis gtt Taalstructuur gtt Woordvolgorde gtt Grammatik Syntax Grammar, Comparative and general Phrasenstruktur (DE-588)4165083-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4165083-9 |
| title | Constituent structure |
| title_auth | Constituent structure |
| title_exact_search | Constituent structure |
| title_full | Constituent structure Andrew Carnie |
| title_fullStr | Constituent structure Andrew Carnie |
| title_full_unstemmed | Constituent structure Andrew Carnie |
| title_short | Constituent structure |
| title_sort | constituent structure |
| topic | Syntaxis gtt Taalstructuur gtt Woordvolgorde gtt Grammatik Syntax Grammar, Comparative and general Phrasenstruktur (DE-588)4165083-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Syntaxis Taalstructuur Woordvolgorde Grammatik Syntax Grammar, Comparative and general Phrasenstruktur |
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