Fair trials: the European criminal procedural tradition and the European Court of Human Rights
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Hochschulschrift/Dissertation Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
2006
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| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015714295&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | XXXIII, 191 S. |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Table of Contents
Acknowledgments ....................................................................................................................vii
Tables of Cases.......................................................................................................................xiii
Bibliography...........................................................................................................................xix
Introduction.........................................................................................................................xxxv
Part One
Chapter 1: The Enduring Legacy of Inquisitorial and Accusatorial Procedural
Forms in the Debate on Comparative Criminal Procedure ................................................3
A The Enduring Legacy of the Inquisitorial/ Accusatorial Divide....................................3
B The Connection to Legal Nationalism.........................................................................11
C Developing a New Approach for Analysing European Criminal Procedure Law.......14
Chapter 2: The Origins of the European Criminal Procedural Tradition ......................22
A Introduction: The Importance of the Developments of the Nineteenth Century.........22
B The Development of the Accusatorial Trinity ..........................................................26
C Judicial Impartiality.....................................................................................................31
i) The Separation of the Functions of Judging and Prosecuting in
France and Germany........................................................................................33
ii) Impassivity or Activity: The Role of the English Judge in the
Examination of the Evidence...........................................................................37
iii) Institutional Impartiality..................................................................................40
D The Public Hearing Requirement ................................................................................41
E Immediate and Oral Proceedings.................................................................................51
i) Immediate and Oral Examination of Evidence at Trial ...................................54
ii) Consideration at Trial of Evidence Collected before the Trial and
Submitted in Writing........................................................................................57
iii) Immediate and Oral Proceedings as Fundamental to the Accusatorial
System..............................................................................................................59
F Conclusions..................................................................................................................64
Chapter 3: The Rights of the Defence: Lessons from the Nineteenth Century_______65
A The Institutional Nature of the Rights of the Accused ..............................................65
B The Rights of the Defence at Trial ..............................................................................67
i) The Presence of the Accused...........................................................................67
X Table of Contents
ii) Participatory Rights of the Accused ................................................................73
a) The Developing Conception of the Accused as a Party.............................73
b) Understanding the Nature of the Accused s Participatory Rights:
The English Reforms of the Late Nineteenth Century ..............................77
c) The Assistance of Counsel.........................................................................84
C The Role of the Defence in the Pre trial.........,............................................................88
i) The Pre trial as Investigative .........................................................................88
a) The Questioning of the Accused................................................................90
b) The Examination of Evidence ...................................................................94
ii) The Determinative Reality of the Investigation...............................................95
D Conclusions..................................................................................................................99
Part Two
Chapter 4: Defining Fairness in Article 6 ECHR.............................................................103
A Introduction................................................................................................................ 103
B Identifying Vargha s Accusatorial Trinity .............................................................. 105
C The Role of the Equality of Arms Doctrine............................................................ 109
D The Relationship between the Adversarial Procedure Requirement and the
Equality of Arms........................................................................................................ 116
E The Court s Interpretation of the Adversarial Procedure Requirement in
Criminal Proceedings................................................................................................. 119
i) The Right to be Present at Trial..................................................................... 120
ii) Knowledge of the Other Side s Submissions................................................. 125
iii) Opportunity to Comment on the Other Side s Submissions.......................... 127
F The Relationship between the Defence and the Prosecution..................................... 131
G Fairness and Implied Procedural Forms.................................................................... 134
Chapter 5: The Structure of the Trial in Article 6 ECHR............................................I36
A Introduction................................................................................................................ 136
B The Defence s Right to Challenge Witness Evidence............................................... 138
C Witness Evidence in Europe: An Overview.............................................................. 139
D Regulating Witness Evidence: Article 6 (3)(d)......................................................... I44
i) What is an Adequate and Proper Opportunity to Challenge Witnesses?....... 144
a) The Identity of the Witness........................................................................ 144
b) The Importance of the Witness.................................................................. 146
ii) When Should Witnesses be Examined?.........................................................149
Table of Contents xi
E The Importance ofthe Trial as the Forum for Confronting Witness Evidence......... 153
F Reconciling Examination of Witnesses in the Investigation Phase with the
Accusatorial Trinity ................................................................................................ 155
i) The Presence of Counsel during Pre trial Examination of Witnesses........... 157
ii) The Presence of an Impartial Supervisory Authority during the
Examination of Witnesses.............................................................................. 159
iii) Immediacy...................................................................................................... 162
G The Privilege Against Self incrimination.................................................................. 163
i) Improper Compulsion.................................................................................... 164
ii) Indirect Acceptable Compulsion................................................................. 165
iii) The Relationship between Compulsion and the Assistance of Counsel........ 167
iv) The Privilege against Self incrimination as a Substitute for the Refusal
to Insist on Adversarial Principles in the Investigation Phase....................... 169
H The Root ofthe Problem: Defining the Trial .......................................................... 171
i) The Investigation Phase Lacuna.................................................................... 171
ii) Explaining the Investigation Phase Lacuna: Les Travaux Preparatoires....... 172
iii) Resolving the Fairness Deficit: Acknowledging the European Procedural
Tradition......................................................................................................... 174
Chapter 6: Reassessing Fairness in European Criminal Law: Procedural
Fairness, Defence Rights and Institutional Forms........................................................... 176
A Procedural Fairness as Individual Rights.................................................................. 176
B Procedural Rights and Institutional Forms................................................................ 179
C Article 6 ECHR and the European Criminal Procedural Tradition........................... 185
D Towards an Institutional Understanding of Fairness in Criminal Proceedings......... 190
|
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| spellingShingle | Summers, Sarah J. Fair trials the European criminal procedural tradition and the European Court of Human Rights Europäischer Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte (DE-588)1003803-6 gnd Europäische Menschenrechtskonvention 1950 November 4 (DE-588)4015727-1 gnd Strafverfahrensrecht (DE-588)4116635-8 gnd Strafverfahren (DE-588)4116634-6 gnd Faires Verfahren (DE-588)4132940-5 gnd |
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| title | Fair trials the European criminal procedural tradition and the European Court of Human Rights |
| title_auth | Fair trials the European criminal procedural tradition and the European Court of Human Rights |
| title_exact_search | Fair trials the European criminal procedural tradition and the European Court of Human Rights |
| title_full | Fair trials the European criminal procedural tradition and the European Court of Human Rights Sarah J. Summers |
| title_fullStr | Fair trials the European criminal procedural tradition and the European Court of Human Rights Sarah J. Summers |
| title_full_unstemmed | Fair trials the European criminal procedural tradition and the European Court of Human Rights Sarah J. Summers |
| title_short | Fair trials |
| title_sort | fair trials the european criminal procedural tradition and the european court of human rights |
| title_sub | the European criminal procedural tradition and the European Court of Human Rights |
| topic | Europäischer Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte (DE-588)1003803-6 gnd Europäische Menschenrechtskonvention 1950 November 4 (DE-588)4015727-1 gnd Strafverfahrensrecht (DE-588)4116635-8 gnd Strafverfahren (DE-588)4116634-6 gnd Faires Verfahren (DE-588)4132940-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Europäischer Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte Europäische Menschenrechtskonvention 1950 November 4 Strafverfahrensrecht Strafverfahren Faires Verfahren Europa Hochschulschrift |
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