Violence: a micro-sociological theory
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Princeton [u.a.]
Princeton Univ. Press
2008
|
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015667574&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | XI, 563 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 9780691143224 9780691133133 0691133131 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819365940513472512 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
List of Illustrations and Tables
ix
Acknowledgments
xiii
1.
The Micro-sociology of Violent Confrontations
1
Violent Situations
1
Micro-evidence: Situational Recordings, Reconstructions,
and Observations
3
Comparing Situations across Types of Violence
8
Fight Myths
10
Violent Situations Are Shaped by an Emotional Field
of Tension and Fear
19
Alternative Theoretical Approaches
20
Historical Evolution of Social Techniques for Controlling
Confrontational Tension
25
Sources
29
Preview
32
The Complementarity of Micro and Macro Theories
34
Part One: The Dirty Secrets of Violence
37
2.
Confrontational Tension and Incompetent Violence
39
Brave, Competent and Evenly Matched?
39
The Central Reality: Confrontational Tension
41
Tension/Fear and Non-performance in Military Combat
43
Low Fighting Competence
57
Friendly Fire and Bystander Hits
59
Joy of Combat: Under What Conditions?
66
The Continuum of Tension/Fear and Combat Performance
68
Confrontational Tension in Policing and Non-Military Fighting
70
Fear of What?
- 73
3.
Forward Panic
83
Confrontational Tension and Release: Hot Rush, Piling On,
Overkill
89
Atrocities of War
94
Caveat: The Multiple Causation of Atrocities
99
Asymmetrical Entrainment of Forward Panic and
Paralyzed Victims
102
Forward Panics and One-Sided Casualties in Decisive Battles
104
Atrocities of Peace
112
Crowd Violence
115
Demonstrators and Crowd-Control Forces
121
The Crowd Multiplier
128
Alternatives to Forward Panic
132
4.
Attacking the Weak: I. Domestic Abuse
134
The Emotional Definition of the Situation
134
Background and Foreground Explanations
135
Abusing the Exceptionally Weak: Time-patterns
from Normalcy to Atrocity
137
Three Pathways: Normal Limited Conflict, Severe Forward
Panic, and Terroristic Torture Regime
141
Negotiating Interactional Techniques of Violence
and Victimhood
148
5.
Attacking the Weak: II. Bullying, Mugging, and Holdups
156
The Continuum of Total Institutions
165
Muggings and Holdups
174
Battening on Interactional Weakness
186
Part Two: Cleaned-up and Staged Violence
191
6.
Staging Fair Fights
193
Hero versus Hero
194
Audience Supports and Limits on Violence
198
Fighting Schools and Fighting Manners
207
Displaying Risk and Manipulating Danger in Sword
and Pistol Duels
212
The Decline of Elite Dueling and Its Replacement
by the Gunfight
220
Honor without Fairness: Vendettas as Chains
of Unbalanced Fights
223
Ephemeral Situational Honor and Leap-Frog Escalation
to One-Gun Fights
226
Behind the
Façade
of Honor and Disrespect
229
The Cultural Prestige of Fair and Unfair Fights
237
7.
Violence as Fun and Entertainment
242
Moral Holidays
243
Looting and Destruction as Participation Sustainers
245
The Wild Party as Elite Potlatch
253
Carousing Zones and Boundary Exclusion Violence
256
End-Resisting Violence
259
Frustrated Carousing and Stirring up Effervescence
261
Paradox: Why Does Most Intoxication Not Lead to Violence?
263
The One-Fight-Per-Venue Limitation
270
Fighting as Action and Fun
274
Mock Fights and Mosh Pits
277
8.
Sports Violence
282
Sports as Dramatically Contrived Conflicts
283
Game Dynamics and Player Violence
285
Winning by Practical Skills for Producing Emotional
Energy Dominance
296
The Timing of Player Violence: Loser-Frustration Fights
and Turning-Point Fights
302
Spectators Game-Dependent Violence
307
Off site Fans Violence: Celebration and Defeat Riots
311
Off site Violence as Sophisticated Technique: Soccer Hooligans
315
The Dramatic Local Construction of Antagonistic Identities
324
Revolt of the Audience in the Era of Entertainers Domination
328
Part Three: Dynamics and Structure
335
of Violent Situations
9.
How Fights Start, or Not
337
Normal Limited Acrimony: Griping, Whining, Arguing,
Quarreling
338
Boasting and Blustering
345
The Code of the Street: Institutionalized Bluster and Threat
348
Pathways into the Tunnel of Violence
360
10.
The Violent Few
370
Small Numbers of the Actively and Competently Violent
370
Confrontation Leaders and Action-Seekers: Police
375
Who Wins?
381
Military Snipers: Concealed and Absorbed in Technique
381
Fighter Pilot Aces: Aggressively Imposing Momentum
387
In the Zone versus the Glaze of Combat: Micro-situational
Techniques of Interactional Dominance
399
The
9/11
Cockpit Fight
409
11.
Violence as Dominance in Emotional Attention Space
413
What Does the Rest of the Crowd Do?
413
Violence without Audiences: Professional Killers
and Clandestine Violence
430
Confrontation-Minimizing Terrorist Tactics
440
Violent Niches in Confrontational Attention Space
448
Epilogue
Practical
Conclusions
463
Notes
467
References
527
Index
555
|
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| discipline | Rechtswissenschaft Soziologie Politologie |
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| isbn | 9780691143224 9780691133133 0691133131 |
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| spellingShingle | Collins, Randall 1941- Violence a micro-sociological theory Geweld gtt Microsociologie gtt Violence - États-Unis Violence - États-Unis - Aspect psychologique Gewalt Psychologie Violence United States Violence United States Psychological aspects Gewalt (DE-588)4020832-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4020832-1 (DE-588)4078704-7 |
| title | Violence a micro-sociological theory |
| title_auth | Violence a micro-sociological theory |
| title_exact_search | Violence a micro-sociological theory |
| title_full | Violence a micro-sociological theory Randall Collins |
| title_fullStr | Violence a micro-sociological theory Randall Collins |
| title_full_unstemmed | Violence a micro-sociological theory Randall Collins |
| title_short | Violence |
| title_sort | violence a micro sociological theory |
| title_sub | a micro-sociological theory |
| topic | Geweld gtt Microsociologie gtt Violence - États-Unis Violence - États-Unis - Aspect psychologique Gewalt Psychologie Violence United States Violence United States Psychological aspects Gewalt (DE-588)4020832-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Geweld Microsociologie Violence - États-Unis Violence - États-Unis - Aspect psychologique Gewalt Psychologie Violence United States Violence United States Psychological aspects USA |
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