English prosodic morphology:
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Dordrecht
Springer
2007
|
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015650673&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Beschreibung: | Teilw. zugl.: Siegen, Univ., Diss. 2005 |
| Umfang: | XIII, 329 S. graph. Darst. 235 mm x 155 mm |
| ISBN: | 140206005X 9781402060052 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819335626848206848 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: English prosodic morphology
Autor: Lappe, Sabine
Jahr: 2007
CONTENTS
PREFACE XI
SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS XIII
INTRODUCTION 1
1. ENGLISH PROSODIC MORPHOLOGY: MORPHOLOGY 3
/./ Introduction 3
1.2 A Phonological Theory of a Morphological Process 5
1.2.1 Prosodic Morphology - The Theory 5
1.2.2 Problems 7
1.2.3 English Prosodic Morphological Processes 10
1.2.4 English y-hypocoristics: Further Issues 14
1.3 English Prosodic Morphology and Word Formation 15
1.3.1 The Form of the Output 16
1.3.2 The New-word Status of Truncated Words 20
1.4 Summary 29
2. ENGLISH PROSODIC MORPHOLOGY: PROSODY 31
2. / Introduction 31
2.2 Descriptive Approaches to Name Truncation and Word
Clipping 31
2.2.1 Sunden s (1904) Analysis of Name Truncation 32
2.2.2 Kreidler s (1979) Analysis of Word Clipping 34
2.2.3 Simpson (2001): Truncated Place Names in
Australian English 35
2.3 Recent Accounts with a Focus on Linguistic Modelling:
Overview 35
2.3.1 Output Structure in Unsuffixed Truncation 36
2.3.2 Output Structure in Suffixed Truncation 37
2.4 The MinWdApproach 40
2.4.1 The Central Tenets 40
2.4.2 Problems with the MinWd Approach:
Quantity-sensitivity 44
2.4.3 Problems with the MinWd Approach:
Extrametricality 47
2.5 Correspondence: Truncated Words and their Bases 50
2.6 Accounting for the Structure of English Truncations:
The Program 54
vi Contents
3. THE PATTERNS 59
3.1 Introduction 59
3.2 Methodology 59
3.2.1 The Basic Rationale of the Project 59
3.2.2 The Main Corpus on Name Truncation:
Phillips (2002) 61
3.2.3 Supplementary Data on Name Truncation 61
3.2.4 The Corpus on Word Clipping 63
3.3 The Inventory: Name Truncation 66
3.4 The Inventory: Word Clipping 69
3.5 How many Bases, How many Derivatives 1. 72
3.6 Summary 74
4. THE STRUCTURE OF MONOSYLLABIC TRUNCATED NAMES .... 77
4.1 Introduction 77
4.2 Basic Syllable Structure 77
4.2.1 Onset, Nucleus, Coda 77
4.2.2 VV or VVC? 78
4.3 Consonant Clusters 80
4.3.1 General Cluster Variability 80
4.3.2 Mixed Clusters 84
4.3.2.1 [r]-initial Clusters 85
4.3.2.2 [l]-initial Clusters 87
4.3.2.3 Nasal-initial Clusters 89
4.3.3 Obstruent Clusters 91
4.3.3.1 Stop-stop and Fricative-stop Clusters 92
4.3.3.2 Stop-fricative Clusters 94
4.3.4 Intermediate Summary 95
4.4 Truncated Forms and Their Bases - Segment Stability 97
4.4.1 Vowel Changes . 97
4.4.2 Consonant Changes 97
4.5 Truncated Names and Their Bases - the Material Copied 101
4.5.1 The Contiguity of Segments 101
4.5.2 Anchoring 103
4.6 Summary 106
5. THE STRUCTURE OF K-HYPOCORISTICS 107
5. / Introduction 107
5.2 Basic Syllable Structure 107
5.3 Consonant Clusters 109
5.3.1 General Cluster Variability 109
5.3.2 Mixed Clusters Rising in Sonority 112
5.3.3 Mixed Clusters Falling in Sonority 114
5.3.3.1 [r]-initial Clusters 115
Contents vii
5.3.3.2 Nasal-initial Clusters 116
5.3.3.3 [l]-initial Clusters 118
5.3.4 Obstruent Clusters 119
5.3.4.1 Stop-stop and Fricative-stop Clusters 120
5.3.4.2 Stop-fricative Clusters 122
5.3.5 Intermediate Summary 123
5.4 Truncated Forms and Their Bases - Segment Stability 126
5.4.1 Vowel Changes 126
5.4.2 Consonant Changes 131
5.5 y-Hypocoristics and Their Bases — The Material Copied 132
5.5.1 The Contiguity of Segments 133
5.5.2 Anchoring 134
5.6 Summary 137
6. THE STRUCTURE OF CLIPPINGS 139
6.1 Introduction 139
6.2 The Structure of Monosyllabic Clippings 139
6.2.1 Basic Syllable Structure 139
6.2.2 Consonant Clusters 141
6.2.2.1 Mixed Clusters 142
6.2.2.2 Obstruent Clusters 145
6.2.3 s-suffixation: Morphological Effects on Syllable
Structure 147
6.2.4 The Relation Between Clippings and Their Bases:
Segment Stability 148
6.2.5 Anchoring in Monosyllabic Clippings 151
6.2.6 Intermediate Summary 152
6.3 The Structure ofy-suffixed and o-suffixed Clippings 152
6.3.1 Basic Syllable Structure 152
6.3.2 Consonant Clusters 154
6.3.2.1 Clusters in v-suffixed Clippings 154
6.3.2.2 Clusters in o-suffixed Clippings 156
6.3.3 Suffixed Clippings and Their Bases:
Segment Stability 157
6.3.4 Suffixed Clippings and Their Bases: Anchoring 157
6.3.5 Intermediate Summary 158
6.4 The Structure of Unsuffixed Disyllabic Clippings 158
6.4.1 General Properties of the Process 158
6.4.2 The Stress Pattern of the Base and the Clipping: Anchoring .... 160
6.4.3 The Structure of the Final Syllable: Segmental Restrictions .... 162
6.4.4 Intermediate Summary 163
6.5 Summary 163
viii Contents
7. CONSTRAINT INTERACTION: WORD STRUCTURE 167
7. / Introduction 167
7.2 The Preservation of Prominent Material: Faithfulness 171
7.2.1 Effects in Truncation and Related Processes 171
7.2.2 Formalisation: Max-P 174
7.3 Word Structure Characterised by Prominence: Markedness 178
7.4 Unsuffixed Truncation — the Typology 180
7.5 Suffixed Truncation: Prominence and Affix Retention 184
7.6 Further Restrictions: Anchoring in Name Truncation 190
7.7 Further Restrictions: Stress in Unsuffixed Disyllabic Clipping 197
7.8 Summary 201
8. CONSTRAINT INTERACTION: SYLLABLE STRUCTURE 207
8.1 Introduction 207
8.2 Basic Syllable Structure in Monosyllabic Forms 209
8.2.1 Consonant and Resultant Gaps in Truncation 209
8.2.2 Syllable-weight and Consonants 216
8.2.3 Extrasyllabicity 220
8.3 Suffixed Disyllabic Forms: Complex Onsets 226
8.3.1 Mixed-cluster Onsets in the Final Syllable
of v-suffixed Truncation 227
8.3.2 Medial Obstruent Clusters in y-suffixed Truncation:
Complex Onsets? 228
8.3.3 The Peculiarities of o-suffixed Clippings 231
8.4 Restrictions on Syllable Structure in Unsuffixed
Disyllabic Clippings 233
8.5 Summary 236
9. CONSTRAINT INTERACTION: CLUSTER PHONOTACTICS 241
9.1 Introduction 241
9.2 Mixed Clusters: the General Hierarchy 244
9.2.1 The Generalisations 244
9.2.2 Analysis: Markedness Hierarchies
and Faithfulness Constraints 247
9.3 Mixed Clusters: Additional Constraints on Monosyllables 250
9.3.1 The Avoidance of Voiced C2s 251
9.3.2 The Absence of the Voice Effect in Clipped Words 255
9.4 Mixed Clusters: Additional Constraints on Suffixed Disyllables 255
9.4.1 The Sonority Effect . 257
9.4.2 The Homorganicity Effect 260
9.5 Mixed Clusters with a Special Status:
[rC] and Nasal-Stop Clusters 263
9.5.1 Exceptional Clusters, Part 1: The Antics of [rC] 263
9.5.1.1 The Special Status of [r] 263
Contents ix
9.5.1.2 [r] s Faithfulness to its Structural Role 266
9.5.2 Exceptional Clusters, Part 2: The Antics of Nasal-stop 267
9.5.2.1 The Data 268
9.5.2.2 Analysis: The Unmarked Status
of Homorganic Nasal-stop Clusters 271
9.6 Intermediate Summary 274
9.7 Obstruent Clusters in Monosyllables and Disyllables 277
9.8 Summary 284
10. CONSTRAINT INTERACTION: SEGMENTAL CHANGES 287
10.1 Introduction 287
10.2 Schwa-Deneutralisation 289
10.3 Avoidance of the Dental Fricative 291
10.3.1 Data and Generalisation 291
10.3.2 Analysis: Markedness Versus Featural Identity 292
10.4 Avoidance of Word-final [r] 295
10.4.1 Data and Generalisation 295
10.4.2 Analysis: Markedness vs. Contiguity 297
10.5 Intermediate Summary 298
70.6 Vowel Laxing . 300
10.7 Summary 302
CONCLUSION 303
BIBILIOGRAPHY 307
AUTHOR INDEX 321
SUBJECT INDEX 325
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
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| indexdate | 2024-12-20T12:55:30Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 140206005X 9781402060052 |
| language | English |
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| spellingShingle | Arndt-Lappe, Sabine 1972- English prosodic morphology Prosodie (DE-588)4047500-1 gnd Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd Kürzung Linguistik (DE-588)4253962-6 gnd Morphologie Linguistik (DE-588)4170560-9 gnd |
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| title | English prosodic morphology |
| title_auth | English prosodic morphology |
| title_exact_search | English prosodic morphology |
| title_full | English prosodic morphology Sabine Lappe |
| title_fullStr | English prosodic morphology Sabine Lappe |
| title_full_unstemmed | English prosodic morphology Sabine Lappe |
| title_short | English prosodic morphology |
| title_sort | english prosodic morphology |
| topic | Prosodie (DE-588)4047500-1 gnd Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd Kürzung Linguistik (DE-588)4253962-6 gnd Morphologie Linguistik (DE-588)4170560-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Prosodie Englisch Kürzung Linguistik Morphologie Linguistik Hochschulschrift |
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