Particle metaphysics: a critical account of subatomic reality
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin [u.a.]
Springer
2007
|
| Schriftenreihe: | The frontiers collection
|
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2791274&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015584333&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturverz. S. [363] - 381 |
| Umfang: | XVII, 386 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9783540337317 9783642070297 9783540337324 |
Internformat
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| 650 | 4 | |a Réalisme | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Réalité | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Philosophie | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Particles (Nuclear physics) | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819279662924169216 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
1 Scientific Realism 1
1.1 Empirical Knowledge and Metaphysics 4
1.2 More or Less Empiricist Demarcations 11
1.3 The Real and the Actual 17
1.4 Realism and Quantum Theory 25
1.5 The Metaphysics of Physics 31
1.6 Towards a Realism of Properties 38
2 Extending Physical Reality 41
2.1 Introducing Physical Quantities 43
2.2 Idealization and the Experimental Method 48
2.3 Discovery or Manufacture? 53
2.4 Phenomena and Their Causes 60
2.5 Observation Generalized 65
2.6 The Empirical Reality of Physics 71
3 Particle Observation and Measurement 77
3.1 Two Particle Concepts 80
3.2 Evidence for a Particle: Two Case Studies 83
3.2.1 The Electron 84
3.2.2 The Photon 88
3.3 Theorizing the Observations 92
3.3.1 Position Measurement 94
3.3.2 Particle Tracks 96
3.3.3 Scattering Events 101
3.3.4 Resonances 105
3.4 The Track of the Positron 110
3.5 Particle Identification and Quantum Electrodynamics 114
3.6 Are There Subatomic Particles? 119
4 Probing Subatomic Structure 125
4.1 Scattering Experiments 127
4.2 Rutherford Scattering and Scale Invariance 132
4.3 Point likeness in the Quantum Domain 136
4.3.1 Classical Form Factors 138
XVI Contents
4.3.2 Relativistic Generalizations 142
4.4 A Chain of Models 148
4.5 Analogy with the Optical Microscope 153
4.6 Looking Into The Atom 158
5 Measurement and the Unity of Physics 161
5.1 Incommensurability and Measurement 163
5.2 A Heterogeneous Measurement Theory 169
5.3 Particle Tracks 174
5.3.1 Mott s Prediction of Classical Tracks 175
5.3.2 Bethe s Calculation of Energy Loss 178
5.3.3 How the Classical Picture Breaks Down 183
5.3.4 Data Analysis in Scattering Experiments 185
5.4 Building Bridges: Unifying Principles 187
5.4.1 Bohr s Correspondence Principle 188
5.4.2 Correspondence Generalized 190
5.4.3 Other Unifying Principles 194
5.5 The Scales of Physical Quantities 198
5.6 Questions of Semantic Consistency 202
6 Metamorphoses of the Particle Concept 209
6.1 Classical Particles 210
6.2 The Shift to Quantum Particles 213
6.2.1 Matter Waves 215
6.2.2 Light Quanta 217
6.3 The Operational Particle Concept 220
6.4 More Quantum Particles 222
6.4.1 Field Quanta 224
6.4.2 The Group Theoretical Definition 229
6.4.3 Virtual Particles 233
6.4.4 Quasi Particles 238
6.5 The Parts of Matter 246
6.5.1 Matter Constituents Generalized 246
6.5.2 The Quark Model 250
6.6 What Kinds of Particles Remain? 257
7 Wave Particle Duality 265
7.1 Light Particles and Matter Waves 267
7.2 Wave Particle Duality in Quantum Mechanics 268
7.2.1 Born s Probability Waves 269
7.2.2 Bohr s Complementarity View 272
7.2.3 Heisenberg s Analogies 277
7.3 Prepare Waves. Detect Particles 278
7.3.1 What Makes the Difference 280
7.3.2 Two Lasers. One Photon 284
Contents XVII
7.3.3 Polarized Photons 285
7.4 The Double Slit Reconsidered 289
7.4.1 How to Store and Erase Path Information 291
7.4.2 Complementarity Without Uncertainty? 296
7.4.3 Duality Relations 301
7.5 Recent Which Way Experiments 305
7.6 The Causes of the Phenomena 316
8 Subatomic Reality 321
8.1 Scientific Realism Reconsidered 322
8.2 The Meaning of Quantum Concepts 324
8.3 The Mereological Particle Concept 326
8.4 The Causal Particle Concept 329
8.5 Wave Particle Duality 330
8.6 Subatomic Reality: A Critical View 334
Appendices
A Measurement Theory 343
A.I Empirical Relational Structures 343
A.2 Physical Quantities 344
A.3 The Archimedean Axiom 345
A.4 The Metaphysics of Measurement 345
B The i7 Theorem of Dimensional Analysis 349
C The Effective Cross Section 351
D Dimensional Analysis of Rutherford Scattering 355
E Mereology 357
E.I Axioms of Mereology 357
E.2 Mereology and Physics 358
E.3 Matter Constituents 360
References 363
Name Index 383
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Falkenburg, Brigitte 1953- |
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| callnumber-first | Q - Science |
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| classification_rvk | CC 3500 UO 1000 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)132681802 (DE-599)BVBBV022375250 |
| dewey-full | 539.7/2 |
| dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
| dewey-ones | 539 - Modern physics |
| dewey-raw | 539.7/2 |
| dewey-search | 539.7/2 |
| dewey-sort | 3539.7 12 |
| dewey-tens | 530 - Physics |
| discipline | Physik Philosophie |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV022375250 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T12:54:01Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9783540337317 9783642070297 9783540337324 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-015584333 |
| oclc_num | 132681802 |
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| physical | XVII, 386 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2007 |
| publishDateSearch | 2007 |
| publishDateSort | 2007 |
| publisher | Springer |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | The frontiers collection |
| spellingShingle | Falkenburg, Brigitte 1953- Particle metaphysics a critical account of subatomic reality Particules (Physique nucléaire) Physique - Philosophie Réalisme Réalité Philosophie Particles (Nuclear physics) Physics Philosophy Realism Reality Elementarteilchen (DE-588)4014413-6 gnd Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 gnd Begriff (DE-588)4005248-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4014413-6 (DE-588)4045791-6 (DE-588)4005248-5 |
| title | Particle metaphysics a critical account of subatomic reality |
| title_auth | Particle metaphysics a critical account of subatomic reality |
| title_exact_search | Particle metaphysics a critical account of subatomic reality |
| title_full | Particle metaphysics a critical account of subatomic reality Brigitte Falkenburg |
| title_fullStr | Particle metaphysics a critical account of subatomic reality Brigitte Falkenburg |
| title_full_unstemmed | Particle metaphysics a critical account of subatomic reality Brigitte Falkenburg |
| title_short | Particle metaphysics |
| title_sort | particle metaphysics a critical account of subatomic reality |
| title_sub | a critical account of subatomic reality |
| topic | Particules (Physique nucléaire) Physique - Philosophie Réalisme Réalité Philosophie Particles (Nuclear physics) Physics Philosophy Realism Reality Elementarteilchen (DE-588)4014413-6 gnd Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 gnd Begriff (DE-588)4005248-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Particules (Physique nucléaire) Physique - Philosophie Réalisme Réalité Philosophie Particles (Nuclear physics) Physics Philosophy Realism Reality Elementarteilchen Begriff |
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