Free/libre open-source-software in development cooperation: theory and challenges
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
2006
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| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015521717&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Beschreibung: | Berlin, Humboldt-Univ., Diss., 2006 |
| Umfang: | IX, 126 S. graph. Darst. |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| DE-BY-TUM_call_number | 0027 Diss.55 364 |
|---|---|
| DE-BY-TUM_katkey | 1586824 |
| DE-BY-TUM_location | Mag |
| DE-BY-TUM_media_number | 040050578599 |
| _version_ | 1821933495790862337 |
| adam_text | Free/übre Open-Source-Software in Development Cooperation - Theory ano Chauenges
Table of content
list of Figures....................................................................................Ill
List of Tables......................................................................................IV
Abstract.............................................................................................VI
Zusammenfassung............................................................................VII
Acknowledgements...........................................................................VIII
Preface...............................................................................................IX
1 Introduction...............................................................................1
1.1 The Problem..............................................................................1
1.2 Objectives of the study...............................................................3
1.3 Approach and Methodology........................................................4
2 Free/Libre and Open-Source-Software.......................................7
2.1 History.......................................................................................7
2.2 Open-Source-Software status.....................................................9
2.2.1 Motivation for participation in FLOSS projects......................... 11
2.2.2 Organization and communication............................................ 12
2.2.3 The role of firms.......................................................................13
2.3 Advantages and Disadvantages to users...................................16
3 Information and communication technology as an instrument
in development cooperation......................................................19
3.1 Development policy objectives..................................................19
3.2 Development policy strategies..................................................21
3.3 The status of ICT in less developed countries...........................27
3.4 ICT for development.................................................................29
3.4.1 ICT and the MDGs...................................................................29
3.4.2 ICT for growth and empowerment............................................31
3.5 Examples of ICT in development cooperation............................37
3.5.1 Radio based service..................................................................37
3.5.2 Mobile phone based project......................................................38
3.5.3 Individual computing...............................................................39
4 FLOSS within development cooperation...................................42
4.1 Special aspects of Open-Source-Software in development
cooperation..............................................................................42
4.1.1 ICT sustainability and autonomy.............................................44
4.1.2 Security...................................................................................46
4.1.3 Intellectual property rights.......................................................47
4.2 The Status of FLOSS in development cooperation.....................48
4.2.1 Country ICT policies options....................................................48
4.2.2 Examples of FLOSS ICT policies...............................................53
4.2.3 Case studies of FLOSS in development cooperation..................54
4.2.4 Experiences and Lessons Learned .........................................56
5 Implications of FLOSS strategies for development cooperation.. 58
5.1 Creating an enabling environment for FLOSS...........................58
5.1.1 FLOSS advocacy and education...............................................59
5.1.2 Market demand.......................................................................59
5.2 Readiness and awareness of actors in development
cooperation..............................................................................60
I
Free/Libse Open-Source-Software in Development Cooperation - Theory and Challenges
5.2.1 Readiness.................................................................................60
5.2.2 Awareness................................................................................62
5.2.3 Examples of projects in development cooperation which are
not using and promoting FLOSS...............................................63
6 Awareness of actors of development cooperation for FLOSS.......66
6.1 Survey Design..........................................................................66
6.1.1 Methodology.............................................................................66
6.1.2 Questionnaire Design...............................................................67
6.2 Survey realization.....................................................................71
6.3 Data analysis............................................................................73
6.3.1 Data overview...........................................................................73
6.3.2 Quantitative analysis................................................................76
6.3.3 Qualitative analysis..................................................................88
7 Discussion................................................................................94
7.1 Literature.................................................................................94
7.1.1 FLOSS in general......................................................................94
7.1.2 ICT application in development cooperation..............................96
7.1.3 FLOSS application in development cooperation.........................97
7.2 Survey Results........................................................................100
7.2.1 Quantitative results................................................................101
7.2.2 Qualitative results..................................................................102
7.2.3 Common findings...................................................................104
8 Conclusions and Outlook........................................................107
Appendix.........................................................................................110
A Millennium Development Goals...............................................110
B Open Source Definition...........................................................Ill
C Questionnaire.........................................................................113
D Maps......................................................................................115
References.......................................................................................120
Free/Libre Open-Source-Software in Development Cooperation - Theory and Challenges
List of Figures
Figure 1: Population Trends in Developing Regions..............................3
Figure 2: Brief history of FLOSS..........................................................8
Figure 3: Porter 5 Forces Analysis.....................................................14
Figure 4: Growth Empowerment Development Strategy..................23
Figure 5: The determinants of empowerment.....................................26
Figure 6: Telephone subscribers per 100 inhabitants, Africa 1995-
2004.................................................................................29
Figure 7: Influence of ICT on development strategy components........32
Figure 8: NRI 2003-2004 vs GDP per Capita, Partial Log Regression.. 33
Figure 9: NRI and HDI, 2003.............................................................34
Figure 10: Developments of Telecommunications in Peru...................36
Figure 11: Range of technologies and users relevance........................37
Figure 12: Schematic Diagram of SIMpill Service Delivery..................39
Figure 13: Simputer and 100$ Laptop...............................................40
Figure 14: IT-Strategy Map for Developing Countries.........................43
Figure 15: Operationalization of awareness and perception of
software ...........................................................................68
Figure 16: Operationalization of awareness and perception of FLOSS 69
Figure 17: Operationalization of actors in development cooperation .. 70
Figure 18: Response overtime of the FLOSS survey...........................73
Figure 19: Age distribution of participants.........................................74
Figure 20: Distribution of experience of participants..........................75
Figure 21: Distribution of gender and origin of participants...............76
Figure 22: Histogram for country of origin for participants not
coming from Germany.......................................................76
Figure 23: Recoding of variables Age and Years experience .............77
Figure 24: Frequencies for prospects and risks of software................78
Figure 25: Frequencies for prospects and risks of FLOSS...................80
Figure 26: Frequencies for prospects and risks of FLOSS, only for
participants who used FLOSS...........................................82
Figure 27: Crosstabulation of Used FLOSS and age..........................83
Figure 28: Crosstabulation of FLOSS reduces costs and ^ears
experience ........................................................................85
Figure 29: Crosstabulation of Increases human capital and fosters
participation ....................................................................86
Figure 30: Frequencies of Know FLOSS and Used FLOSS with 95%
confidence intervals..........................................................87
Figure 31: Frequencies for provision of answers to open questions .... 88
Figure 32: Rural Population in Total Population (2004)....................115
Figure 33: World by Income - GDP per capita.................................. 116
Figure 34: Internet Users Worldwide................................................117
m
FREE/LIBRE OPEN-SOURŒ-SOFTWARE IN DEVELOPMENT COOPERATION - THEORY AND CHALLENGES
Figure 35: Router and population density.........................................118
Figure 36: Human Development Index.............................................119
List of Tables
Table 1: Crosstabulation of Years experience and Age ....................75
Table 2: Frequencies for prospects and risks of software....................77
Table 3: Frequencies for selected questions, only for participants
without experience with software in development
cooperation........................................................................79
Table 4: Frequencies for prospects and risks of FLOSS.......................80
Table 5: Frequencies for prospects and risks of FLOSS, only for
participants who used FLOSS............................................81
Table 6: Crosstabulation of Used FLOSS and Age ..........................83
Table 7: Crosstabulation of FLOSS reduces costs and Years
experience ........................................................................84
Table 8: Crosstabulation of Increases human capital* and Fosters
participation .....................................................................85
Table 9: Levels of significance and strengths of associations...............87
|
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| indexdate | 2024-12-20T12:52:31Z |
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| spellingShingle | Voß, Martin 1970- Free/libre open-source-software in development cooperation theory and challenges |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Free/libre open-source-software in development cooperation theory and challenges |
| title_auth | Free/libre open-source-software in development cooperation theory and challenges |
| title_exact_search | Free/libre open-source-software in development cooperation theory and challenges |
| title_full | Free/libre open-source-software in development cooperation theory and challenges Martin Voß |
| title_fullStr | Free/libre open-source-software in development cooperation theory and challenges Martin Voß |
| title_full_unstemmed | Free/libre open-source-software in development cooperation theory and challenges Martin Voß |
| title_short | Free/libre open-source-software in development cooperation |
| title_sort | free libre open source software in development cooperation theory and challenges |
| title_sub | theory and challenges |
| topic_facet | Hochschulschrift |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015521717&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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Bibliotheksmagazin
| Signatur: |
0027 Diss.55 364 Lageplan |
|---|---|
| Exemplar 1 | Ausleihbar Am Standort |