Forest ecology and conservation: a handbook of techniques
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
2007
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Techniques in ecology and conservation series
|
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015041246&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | XVI, 454 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0198567456 9780198567455 0198567448 9780198567448 |
Internformat
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| 250 | |a 1. publ. | ||
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| 490 | 0 | |a Techniques in ecology and conservation series | |
| 520 | 1 | |a "Forest Ecology and Conservation describes research methods and techniques relevant to understanding forest ecology, with a particular focus on those that are relevant to practical conservation and sustainable forest management. This information is currently disparate and difficult to locate and, as with other books in this series, the intention is to provide a comprehensive synthesis. Methods are presented for assessing forest extent and condition, structure and composition, and forest dynamics at a variety of scales. Particular emphasis is given to state-of-the-art techniques such as remote sensing, GIS, computer modelling and molecular markers. However, traditional methods of forest mensuration and ecological survey are also presented." "This book will be particularly relevant to postgraduate and advanced undergraduate students, as well as established researchers in the fields of ecology, conservation biology and environmental management. It will also be a valuable reference for conservation practitioners, land managers, and forest professionals worldwide."--BOOK JACKET. | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Forest conservation | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Forest ecology | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| DE-BY-TUM_call_number | 1002 UMW 115 2007 A 4984 |
|---|---|
| DE-BY-TUM_katkey | 1574354 |
| DE-BY-TUM_location | 10 |
| DE-BY-TUM_media_number | 040050690869 |
| _version_ | 1821933406667145216 |
| adam_text | Contents
Abbreviations xiv
1. Introduction 1
1.1 Defining objectives 2
1.2 Adopting an investigative framework 5
1.3 Experimental design 8
1.4 Achieving scientific value 9
1.5 Achieving conservation relevance 12
1.6 Achieving policy relevance 16
1.7 Defining terminology 21
1.8 Achieving precision and accuracy 26
1.9 Linking forests with people 27
2. Forest extent and condition 32
2.1 Introduction 32
2.2 Aerial photography 33
2.2.1 Image acquisition 34
2.2.2 Image processing 36
2.2.3 Image interpretation 38
2.3 Satellite remote sensing 39
2.3.1 Image acquisition 42
2.3.2 Image processing 47
2.3.3 Image classification 49
2.4 Other sensors 54
2.5 Applying remote sensing to forest ecology and conservation 55
2.5.1 Analysing changes in forest cover 55
2.5.2 Mapping different forest types 60
2.5.3 Mapping forest structure 62
2.5.4 Mapping height, biomass, volume, and growth 63
2.5.5 Mapping threats to forests 66
2.5.6 Biodiversity and habitat mapping 66
2.6 Geographical information systems (CIS) 68
2.6.1 Selecting CIS software 71
2.6.2 Selecting data types 73
2.6.3 Selecting a map projection 74
2.6 A Analytical methods in CIS 75
I Contents
2.7 Describing landscape pattern 76
2.7.1 Choosing appropriate metrics 78
2.7.2 Estimating landscape metrics 82
3. Forest structure and composition 85
3.1 Introduction 85
3.2 Types of forest inventory 85
3.3 Choosing a sampling design 87
3.3.1 Simple random sampling 88
3.3.2 Stratified random sampling 89
3.3.3 Systematic sampling 90
3.3.4 Cluster sampling 90
3.3.5 Choosing sampling intensity 91
3.4 Locating sampling units 91
3.4.1 Using a compass and measuring distance 91
3.4.2 Using a GPS device 92
3.5 Sampling approaches 93
3.5.1 Fixed-area methods 94
3.5.2 Line intercept method 95
3.5.3 Distance-based sampling 95
3.5.4 Selecting an appropriate sampling unit 98
3.5.5 Sampling material for taxonomic determination 102
3.6 Measuring individual trees 104
3.6.1 Age 104
3.6.2 Stem diameter 107
3.6.3 Height 109
3.6.4 Canopy cover 111
3.7 Characterizing stand structure 113
3.7.1 Age and size structure 113
3.7.2 Height and vertical structure 115
3.7.3 Leaf area 116
5.7.4 Stand volume 118
3.7.5 Stand density 120
3.8 Spatial structure of tree populations 121
3.9 Species richness and diversity 125
3.9.1 Species richness 125
3.9.2 Species diversity 131
3.9.3 Beta diversity and similarity 133
3.10 Analysis of floristic composition 135
3.10.1 Cluster analysis 136
3.10.2 TWINSPAN 138
3.10.3 Ordination 139
3.10.4 Importance values 142
3.11 Assessing the presence of threatened or endangered species 142
3.12 Vegetation classification 144
Contents | xi
4. Understanding forest dynamics 147
4.1 Introduction 147
4.2 Characterizing forest disturbance regimes 148
4.2.1 Wind 149
4.2.2 fire 151
4.2.3 Herbivory 153
4.2.4 Harvesting 159
4.3 Analysis of forest disturbance history 161
4.4 Characterizing forest gaps 164
4.5 Measuring light environments 167
4.5.1 Light sensors 167
4.5.2 Hemispherical photography 170
4.5.3 Light-sensitive paper 174
4.5.4 Measuring canopy closure 174
4.6 Measuring other aspects of microclimate 178
4.7 Assessing the dynamics of tree populations 181
4.7.1 Permanent sample plots 181
4.7.2 Assessing natural regeneration 182
4.7.3 Measuring height and stem diameter growth 184
4.7.4 Measuring survival and mortality 185
4.7.5 Plant growth analysis 189
4.7.6 Factors influencing tree growth and survival 191
4.8 Seed bank studies 195
4.9 Defining functional groups of species 198
5. Modelling forest dynamics 203
5.1 Introduction 203
5.2 Modelling population dynamics 204
5.2.1 The equation of population flux 204
5.2.2 life tables 205
5.2.3 Transition matrix models 205
5.3 Population viability analysis 213
5.4 Growth and yield models 220
5.5 Ecological models 221
5.5.1 Cap models 222
5.5.2 Transition models 226
5.S.3 Other modelling approaches 228
5.5.4 Using models in practice 230
6. Reproductive ecology and genetic variation 235
6.1 Introduction 235
6.2 Pollination ecology 235
6.2.1 Tagging or marking flowers 236
6.2.2 Pollen viability 236
xii I Contents
6.2.3 Pollen dispersal 237
6.2.4 Mating system 239
6.2.S Hand pollination 243
6.2.6 Pollinator foraging behaviour and visitation rates 244
6.3 Flowering and fruiting phenology 245
6.4 Seed ecology 250
6.4.1 Seed production 250
6.4.2 Seed dispersal and prédation 252
6.5 Assessment of genetic variation 262
6.5.1 Molecular markers 262
6.5.2 Quantitative variation 279
7. Forest as habitat 285
7.1 Introduction 285
7.2 Coarse woody debris 285
7.2.1 Assessing the volume of a single log or snag 286
7.2.2 Survey methods for forest stands 287
7.2.3 Assessing decay class and wood density 294
7.2.4 Estimating decay rate 296
7.3 Vertical stand structure 297
7.4 Forest fragmentation 300
75 Edge characteristics and effects 302
76 Habitat trees 307
7.7 Understorey vegetation 312
78 Habitat models 316
7.8.1 Conceptual models based on expert opinion 317
7.8.2 Geographic envelopes and spaces 320
7.8.3 Climatic envelopes 321
7.8.4 Multivariate association methods 321
7.8.5 Regression analysis 322
7.8.6 Tree-based methods 323
7.8.7 Machine learning methods 323
7.8.8 Choosing and using a modelling method 324
7.9 Assessing forest biodiversity 326
8. Towards effective forest conservation 332
8.1 Introduction 332
8.2 Approaches to forest conservation 333
8.2.1 Protected areas 334
8.2.2 Sustainable forest management 338
8.2.3 Sustainable use of tree species 344
8.2.4 Forest restoration 347
8.3 Adaptive management 354
8.4 Assessing threats and vulnerability 357
Contents | xih
8.5 Monitoring 363
8.6 Indicators 367
8.6.1 Indicator frameworks 368
8.6.2 Selection and implementation of indicators 369
8.7 Scenarios 374
8.8 Evidence-based conservation 377
8.9 Postscript: making a difference 377
References 379
Index of Authors and Names 431
Subject Index 437
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Newton, Adrian C. |
| author_facet | Newton, Adrian C. |
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| author_sort | Newton, Adrian C. |
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| dewey-full | 577.3 |
| dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
| dewey-ones | 577 - Ecology |
| dewey-raw | 577.3 |
| dewey-search | 577.3 |
| dewey-sort | 3577.3 |
| dewey-tens | 570 - Biology |
| discipline | Biologie Agrar-/Forst-/Ernährungs-/Haushaltswissenschaft / Gartenbau Geographie |
| edition | 1. publ. |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV021829230 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T12:43:01Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0198567456 9780198567455 0198567448 9780198567448 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-015041246 |
| oclc_num | 75713252 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-M49 DE-BY-TUM DE-703 |
| owner_facet | DE-M49 DE-BY-TUM DE-703 |
| physical | XVI, 454 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2007 |
| publishDateSearch | 2007 |
| publishDateSort | 2007 |
| publisher | Oxford Univ. Press |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Techniques in ecology and conservation series |
| spellingShingle | Newton, Adrian C. Forest ecology and conservation a handbook of techniques Forest conservation Forest ecology Naturschutz (DE-588)4115348-0 gnd Forstschutz (DE-588)4017961-8 gnd Forstökologie (DE-588)4017951-5 gnd Methode (DE-588)4038971-6 gnd Waldökosystem (DE-588)4282537-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4115348-0 (DE-588)4017961-8 (DE-588)4017951-5 (DE-588)4038971-6 (DE-588)4282537-4 |
| title | Forest ecology and conservation a handbook of techniques |
| title_auth | Forest ecology and conservation a handbook of techniques |
| title_exact_search | Forest ecology and conservation a handbook of techniques |
| title_full | Forest ecology and conservation a handbook of techniques Adrian C. Newton |
| title_fullStr | Forest ecology and conservation a handbook of techniques Adrian C. Newton |
| title_full_unstemmed | Forest ecology and conservation a handbook of techniques Adrian C. Newton |
| title_short | Forest ecology and conservation |
| title_sort | forest ecology and conservation a handbook of techniques |
| title_sub | a handbook of techniques |
| topic | Forest conservation Forest ecology Naturschutz (DE-588)4115348-0 gnd Forstschutz (DE-588)4017961-8 gnd Forstökologie (DE-588)4017951-5 gnd Methode (DE-588)4038971-6 gnd Waldökosystem (DE-588)4282537-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Forest conservation Forest ecology Naturschutz Forstschutz Forstökologie Methode Waldökosystem |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015041246&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT newtonadrianc forestecologyandconservationahandbookoftechniques |
Inhaltsverzeichnis
Paper/Kapitel scannen lassen
Paper/Kapitel scannen lassen
Teilbibliothek Weihenstephan
| Signatur: |
1002 UMW 115 2007 A 4984
Lageplan |
|---|---|
| Exemplar 1 | Ausleihbar Am Standort |