The art of staying neutral: the Netherlands in the First World War, 1914 - 1918
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Amsterdam
Amsterdam Univ. Press
2006
|
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014927915&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | 423 S. Ill., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9053568182 9789053568187 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819266404111613952 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Table of Contents
List of Tables, Maps and Illustrations / 9
Acknowledgements / 11
Preface by Piet de Rooij / 13
Introduction: The War Knocked on Our Door, It Did Not Step Inside: / 17
The Netherlands and the Great War
Chapter 1: A Nation Too Small to Commit Great Stupidities: / 23
The Netherlands and Neutrality
The Allure of Neutrality j 26
The Cornerstone of Northwest Europe / 30
Dutch Neutrality During the Great War / 35
Chapter 2: A Pack of Lions: The Dutch Armed Forces / 39
Strategies for Defending of the Indefensible / 39
Having to Do One s Duty: Conscription / 41
Not True Reserves? Landweer and Landstorm Troops j 43
Few and Far Between: The Voluntary Landstorm Corps j 45
Field Army, Garrison and Territorial Troops j 46
Guns and Artillery / 50
Policing the Force j 51
Whoever Said Navy Meant Indies / 52
Orange Dots in the Sky j 54
At the Top of the Chain of Command j 55
Warning Signs j 58
Chapter 3: Api Api: The Mobilisation July August 1914 / 61
Fire Fire / 62
Preparing for War, 25 31 July j 64
All Soldiers Mobilise with Due Haste / 66
Soldiers, Soldiers Everywhere, 1 3 August / 69
Horses, Dogs, and Houses j 73
An Undivided Positive Impression / 74
Chapter 4: Calm Amidst the Raging Waves: Defending Territorial Neutrality / 77
Neutrality or Defence? / 78
Limburg: Protecting Territorial Integrity on Land / 84
The Schelde and Eems: Protecting Territorial Integrity on Water / 86
Bombs Away! Protecting Territorial Integrity in the Air / 90
The Dangers of Defending Territorial Integrity / 93
Chapter 5: Fugitives of War: Refugees and Internees / 95
An Evacuation Without Precedent / 96
From a Trickle to a Flood / 101
All But a Prisoner of War j 103
Rules and Regulations / 107
Prisoners of War and the Advantages of Neutrality / 109
Another Kettle of Fish Entirely: Escaped POWs and German Deserters / in
Interned Goods / 113
Neutrality Maintenance and the Military s Responsibility for Foreigners / 114
Chapter 6: Shifting Sand and Gravel: Military and Economic Neutrality / 117
Endeavouring to Starve Germany: The Netherlands and the Allied Blockade / 119
Smuggling and the Policing of Economic Neutrality / 121
The Allies Increase Their Stranglehold, 1917 / 124
War Calls for Drastic Means: Germany s U Boat Campaigns / 125
German Transit Trade and Military Neutrality / 130
Between a Rock and a Hard Place: The Law of Angary j 132
An Unusual Response: A Neutral Convoy / 134
The Notorious Question of Sand and Gravel / 135
Chapter 7: Somewhere Between War and Peace: The States of War and Siege / 139
The War Law of i8gg / 142
The State of War and State of Siege in August 1914 / 143
The Convenience of the State of Siege / 146
Who Has the Jurisdiction to Do What? / 149
Causing Havoc in the Chain of Command / 153
The State of War and State of Siege in Perspective / 155
Chapter 8: Ash Grey with Neutrality: Safeguarding Neutrality
in the State of Siege / 157
The War on Goods / 158
Undercover for the Kaiser: Espionage / 162
Wire of Death: The Electric Fence / 164
Censorship and Public Opinion in the State of Siege / 169
Public Order and Control / 173
The Success of the State of Siege j 175
Chapter 9: The War for Bread and Guns:
Supply and the Fate of a Small Nation / 177
Military Supply / 178
Reluctant Funding j 183
Neutrality and Deterrence / 184
Food, Fuels, and Rationing / 187
Somewhere to Lay One s Head / 194
The Fate of a Small Nation / 197
Chapter 10: No More War! The Furore over Leave and Demobilisation / 199
Too Many Indians, Not Enough Chiefs / 200
Conscription and Recruitment / 202
Leave for One and All / 206
The Easter Scare 0/3916 / 208
The Demobilisation Debate / 212
A Second Mobilisation j 215
The Demise of the Armed Forces j 216
Chapter 11: This Dreary War: Expressions of Popular Frustration / 219
Pent Up Bitterness j 219
The Plague of the Spanish Lady / 222
No More War! j 224
Like the People, So the Army / 226
To Salute or Not? j 232
Chapter 12: All Hell Has Broken Loose: The Year 1918 / 237
Harskamp / 237
Snijders Resignation j 243
Kaiser Wilhelm Seeks a New Home j 249
A Misguided Attempt at Revolution / 251
Demobilisation / 254
Conclusion: Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea:
The Paradox of Neutrality / 261
Appendices / 269
Illustrations Credits / 281
Notes / 283
Bibliography / 353
Index / 405
List of Tables, Maps and Illustrations
Table i: The Operational strength of the field army, August 1914 p. 47
Table 2: Number of battalions in the fortified positions, 1914 p. 48
Table 3: Position of landweer battalions outside Fortress Holland, 1914 p. 50
Table 4: Withdrawals made from the Rijkspostspaarbank, 1914 p. 68
Table 5: Numbers of internees, 1914 1918 p. 106
Table 6: Ships and tonnage entering Dutch ports, 1912 1920 p. 127
Table 7: The Netherlands foreign trade, 1914 1918 p. 128
Table 8: Numbers of convicted smugglers, 1914 1917 p. 161
Table 9: Coal supplies in tonnes, 1913 1918 p. 190
Map 1: The Netherlands p. 28
Map 2: The Netherlands and the Schlieffen Plan, 1905 and 1908 p. 33
Map 3: Number of landweer districts per province p. 44
Map 4: Field army afwachtingsopstelling, August 1914 p. 48
Map 5: Districts of the Territorial Commanders (TB) p. 58
Map 6: Field army position, 4 August 1914 p. 79
Map 7: Field army position, October 1914 p. 80
Map 8: Field army position, early 1918 p. 80
Map 9: Limburg p. 85
Map 10: Bomb drops by foreign aircraft, 1914 1918 p. 92
Map 11: Refugee camps and grensconcentratieplaatsen p. 100
Map 12: Internment camps and clearing stations p. 113
Map 13a: The state of war and state of siege , 1914 p. 140
Map 13b: The state of war and state of siege , 1915 p. 140
Map 13c: The state of war and state of siege , 1916 p. 141
Map 13d: The state of war and state of siege , 1917 p. 141
Map 14: The electric fence from Vaals to the Schelde p. 165
Map 15: Military riots and disturbances, 25 31 October 1918 p. 240
Illustration 1: Between the devil and the deep blue sea p. 26
Illustration 2: General C.J. Snijders p. 56
Illustration 3: The bombing of Zierikzee, April 1917 p. 93
Illustration 4: Dutch and German soldiers fraternise at the border, 1914 p. 108
Illustration 5: Oppressed! p. 129
Illustration 6: American strangulation p, 133
Illustration 7: The electric fence p. 166
Illustration 8: The electric fence p. 167
Illustration 9: Louis Raemaekers, Ain t I a loveable fellow? p. 171
Illustration 10: The stock of steel helmets p. 183
Illustration 11: Conscription p. 204
Illustration 12: Snijders cure for anti militarism p. 229
Illustration 13: The salute stays! p. 234
Illustration 14: Revolution scare p. 253
Illustration 15: Disarming German troops near Maesyck, November 1918 p. 257
|
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| geographic_facet | Niederlande Netherlands History Wilhelmina, 1898-1948 |
| id | DE-604.BV021714155 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T12:40:02Z |
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| spellingShingle | Abbenhuis, Maartje ca. 20./21. Jh The art of staying neutral the Netherlands in the First World War, 1914 - 1918 Eerste Wereldoorlog gtt Neutraliteit gtt Geschichte Weltkrieg (1914-1918) Neutrality Netherlands History 20th century World War, 1914-1918 Netherlands Neutralität (DE-588)4041958-7 gnd Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd Erster Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079163-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4041958-7 (DE-588)4046514-7 (DE-588)4079163-4 (DE-588)4042203-3 |
| title | The art of staying neutral the Netherlands in the First World War, 1914 - 1918 |
| title_auth | The art of staying neutral the Netherlands in the First World War, 1914 - 1918 |
| title_exact_search | The art of staying neutral the Netherlands in the First World War, 1914 - 1918 |
| title_full | The art of staying neutral the Netherlands in the First World War, 1914 - 1918 Maartje M. Abbenhuis |
| title_fullStr | The art of staying neutral the Netherlands in the First World War, 1914 - 1918 Maartje M. Abbenhuis |
| title_full_unstemmed | The art of staying neutral the Netherlands in the First World War, 1914 - 1918 Maartje M. Abbenhuis |
| title_short | The art of staying neutral |
| title_sort | the art of staying neutral the netherlands in the first world war 1914 1918 |
| title_sub | the Netherlands in the First World War, 1914 - 1918 |
| topic | Eerste Wereldoorlog gtt Neutraliteit gtt Geschichte Weltkrieg (1914-1918) Neutrality Netherlands History 20th century World War, 1914-1918 Netherlands Neutralität (DE-588)4041958-7 gnd Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd Erster Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079163-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Eerste Wereldoorlog Neutraliteit Geschichte Weltkrieg (1914-1918) Neutrality Netherlands History 20th century World War, 1914-1918 Netherlands Neutralität Politik Erster Weltkrieg Niederlande Netherlands History Wilhelmina, 1898-1948 |
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