Modern grammars of case: a retrospective
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
2006
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Oxford linguistics
|
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014725219&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014725219&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Abstract: | Addressing fundamental issues in linguistic theory, including the relation between formal and cognitive approaches, the autonomy of syntax, and the content of universal grammar, this title focuses on the grammar of case relations, and explores unresolved issues in the field. |
| Umfang: | XII, 461 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 019929707X 9780199297078 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819325065587589120 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | John M.
Anderson
Motli-rn (irammars
of
С
ast·
This book addresses fundamental issues
in linguistic theory, including the relation
between formal and cognitive approaches, the
autonomy of syntax, the content of universal
grammar, and the value of generative and
functional approaches to grammar. It focuses
on the grammar of case relations, signalled
by morphological case, prepositions, and word
order. Part I offers a critical history of modern
grammars of case, focussing on the last four
decades and setting this in the context of earlier,
including ancient, developments. The subjects
considered include the evolution of ideas
concerning deep structure and semantic and
grammatical relations, and arguments for the
maintenance of the traditional central position
of case in the grammar. In parts II and III
Professor Anderson examines the category
of case and central unresolved issues in the
grammar of case. The latter include questions
relating to the idea of an ontologically-based
grammar, particularly the degree to which
syntactic categories and relationships are
grounded in meaning, and the notion of lin¬
guistic creativity. This involves a consideration
of the way in which cases may be identified
and whether their distribution is determined
through semantics.
The book sheds new light on the inter¬
actions between meaning and grammar and
on the structure and development of lexical
and grammatical systems. The argument
and its far-reaching consequences will be
of wide interest to linguists, philosophers
and others seeking to understand the
workings of language.
Contents
Preface
ix
Conventions
and Abbreviations
xi
ι
Prologue
ι
Parti The Tradition
2
The Classical Tradition and its Critics
n
2.1
The tradition
n
2.1.1
The syntax of case and adposition
12
2.1.2
Grammatical versus local cases
14
2.1.3
Primary and secondary functions
19
2.1.4
Conclusion: what is a grammar of case?
22
2.2
The autonomists and other critics of the tradition
24
2.2.1
The new grammarians
24
2.2.2
Jespersen versus
Hjelmslev
on case
27
2.2.3
Early transformational-generative grammar
29
2.3
Conclusion
35
3
Early Case Grammar
36
3.1
The Fillmorean initiative
37
3.1.1
Cases and grammar
38
3.1.2
Linearity
41
3.1.3
Cases and the subject-selection hierarchy
43
3.1.4
Conclusion and prospect
45
3.2
The representation of case relations and forms
46
3.2.1
Dependency
46
3.2.2
The
categorial
identity of case and preposition:
a functional category
48
3.2.3
Case and position
51
3.2.4
Conclusion
52
3.3
Conclusion
53
4
Case Grammar and the Demise of Deep Structure
56
4.1
Deep structure and the place of holisticness
57
vi
Contents
4.2
The after-life of deep structure
61
4.2.1
Unaccusativity
62
4.2.2
Lexical evidence
66
4.2.3
Raising
69
4.2.4
Conclusion
72
4.3
Excursus on the tortuous history of thematic relations
74
4.4
Conclusion: where we have reached
76
5
The Identity of Semantic Relations
79
5.1
Distributional criteria for particular cases
80
5.2
General criteria: principles of complementarity and contrast
82
5.3
The ineluctability of case
90
5.4
Localist grammars of case
93
5.4.1
The insufficiency of criteria
94
5.4.2
Hjelmslev
and localism
96
5.4.3
A localist interpretation of datives/experiencers
100
5.5
Conclusion and prospect
106
Part II The Implementation of the Category of Case
6
Localist Case Grammar
115
6.1
Syntactic/logical case forms and localism
116
6.1.1
Nominative and genitive
117
6.1.2
Dative and accusative
119
6.1.3
Accusative as goal
121
6.1.4
Conclusion
128
6.2
Patients
129
6.3
Nominatives, subjects, and subject formation
136
6.4
Partitives and genitives
141
6.5
Conclusion
147
7
The Variety of Grammatical Relations
149
7.1
Grounding and its loss
149
7.2
Subjecthood and the non-universality of syntax
151
7.3
The function of subjects and other grammatical relations
158
7.4
The continuum of grammatical relations
162
7.5
Ergativity and agentivity
167
7.6
Conclusion
176
8
The Category of Case
178
8.1
Case as a functional category
178
Contents
vii
8.2
Functional categories
181
8.2.1
Finiteness
182
8.2.2
Determination
184
8.2.3
Conclusion
186
8.3
Kuryiowicz s problem
187
8.3.1
A solution: the Latin accusative
188
8.3.2
The Latin case system, and an alternative solution
196
8.3.3
Case in English
208
8.3.4
Conclusion: functors and lexical structure
211
8.4
Complex cases:
Hjelmslev
on Tabasaran
212
8.5
Conclusion and consequences
218
9
The Lexical Structure and Syntax of Functors
220
9.1
Macroroles
220
9.2
Participants and circumstantials
228
9.2.1
Circumstantials in case grammar
228
9.2.2
Apposed circumstantials
234
9.2.3
A localist analysis of circumstantials
235
9.2.4
Nominais
and circumstantials
242
9.2.5
Conclusion: circumstantials, incorporation,
and absorption
244
9.3
The ineluctability of semantic relations
245
9.3.1
The irrelevance of UTAH
246
9.3.2
Abstract syntax syndrome I: generative semantics
252
9.3.3
A lexical account of causative constructions
257
9.3.4
Abstract syntax syndrome II: argument structure
267
9.4
Conclusion
273
Part III Case Grammar as a Notional Grammar
10
Groundedness: The Typicality of Case
281
10.1
The groundedness of word classes
283
10.1.1
Verbs and nouns
285
10.1.2
The syntactic consequences of lexical structure
290
10.2
The syntactic-categorial structure of words
294
10.2.1
Requirements on syntactic categorization
295
10.2.2
Parts of speech versus categories
300
10.2.3
Conclusion
305
10.3
Nominal structure
306
10.3.1
Attributive modifiers
307
viii Contents
10.3.2
Noun complements
310
10.3.3
Genitival
constructions
316
10.3.4
Conclusion: apologia
324
10.4
Conclusion: notional grammar
324
11
Argument-Sharing I: Raising
327
11.1
Autonomy and transformations
331
11.2
The role of the absolutive
334
11.2.1
The status of free absolutive
334
11.2.2
The basic syntax of raising: raising with operatives
337
11.2.3
Raising with intransitive verbs
340
11.2.4
Raising with transitive verbs
342
11.2.5
The category of the infinitive
344
11.3
Conclusion
348
12
Argument-Sharing II: Control
349
12.1
The role of the absolutive
349
12.1.1
Raising versus control
352
12.1.2
Agentive
control and the agentivity requirement
359
12.1.3
Causatives and control
362
12.1.4
Conclusion
365
12.2
Locative control:
ŕowgíz-movement,
passives, and causatives
366
12.2.1
Tough
366
12.2.2
Passives and argument-sharing
369
12.2.3
Causatives revisited
372
12.3
Conclusion
379
13
Epilogue: Case, Notionalism, Creativity, and the Lexicon
381
13.1
Retrospect
381
13.2
Lexical structure
385
13.2.1
Complex
predicatore
386
13.2.2
Argument-linking
389
13.2.3
Constraints on valency
399
13.2.4
Lexical structure and morphology
404
13.2.5
Absorption, incorporation, and constructions
407
13.3
Creativity and notionalism
412
References
419
Index
441
|
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| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 019929707X 9780199297078 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XII, 461 S. graph. Darst. |
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| spellingShingle | Anderson, John M. 1941- Modern grammars of case a retrospective Cas (Linguistique) Casusgrammatica gtt Grammatik Grammar, Comparative and general Case Kasusgrammatik (DE-588)4029911-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4029911-9 |
| title | Modern grammars of case a retrospective |
| title_auth | Modern grammars of case a retrospective |
| title_exact_search | Modern grammars of case a retrospective |
| title_full | Modern grammars of case a retrospective John M. Anderson |
| title_fullStr | Modern grammars of case a retrospective John M. Anderson |
| title_full_unstemmed | Modern grammars of case a retrospective John M. Anderson |
| title_short | Modern grammars of case |
| title_sort | modern grammars of case a retrospective |
| title_sub | a retrospective |
| topic | Cas (Linguistique) Casusgrammatica gtt Grammatik Grammar, Comparative and general Case Kasusgrammatik (DE-588)4029911-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Cas (Linguistique) Casusgrammatica Grammatik Grammar, Comparative and general Case Kasusgrammatik |
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