Sign language and linguistic universals:
Gespeichert in:
| Beteiligte Personen: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge [u.a.]
Cambridge Univ. Press
2006
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014663941&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | XXI, 547 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0521483956 9780521483957 0521482488 9780521482486 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Sign language and linguistic universals |c Wendy Sandler ; Diane Lillo-Martin |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819375088529571840 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface xv
Notation conventions xx
UNIT I INTRODUCTION 1
1 One human language or two? 3
1.1 Separating the code from the mode: the role
of linguistic theory 4
1.1.1 The word and its structure 6
1.1.2 Sublexical units 8
1.1.3 The sentence 11
1.2 The mode and its implications for the study
of language 16
UNIT II MORPHOLOGY 19
2 Morphology: introduction 21
3 Inflectional morphology 23
3.1 Verb agreement 23
3.1.1 Sign language verb agreement basic
description 24
3.1.2 Sign language verb agreement additional
complexities 29
3.1.3 Sign language verb agreement accounting for
verb classes 31
3.1.4 Determining agreement from nominal controllers 34
3.1.5 Determining agreement based on the thematic
structure of verbs 35
3.1.6 Number agreement 39
vii
Contents
3.1.7 Non manual marking of agreement 42
3.1.8 Verb agreement summary 46
3.2 Verbal aspect 47
3.3 Pluralization 50
3.4 Models of templatic morphology 51
4 Derivational morphology 55
4.1 Templatic derivational morphology in sign languages 55
4.1.1 Templatic derivational morphology in ASL 55
4.1.2 Allomorphy 58
4.1.3 An ASL morphome 59
4.1.4 Morphemes realized on the face 60
4.2 Morpheme sequences: non templatic derivational
morphology in sign languages 63
4.2.1 Sequential morphology in ASL 64
4.2.2 Sequential morphology in Israeli Sign
Language 69
4.3 Compounds 72
4.3.1 Lexicalized and novel compounds 72
4.3.2 Coordinate compounds 73
4.4 Interim summary 74
5 Classifier constructions 76
5.1 A basic description 77
5.2 Verbal classifiers and Noun Incorporation 83
5.2.1 Properties of classifiers that evolved from Noun
Incorporation 85
5.3 Classifier constructions: bound morphemes combined
postlexically 89
5.4 Understanding classifier constructions through poetry 92
5.5 Conclusion 93
6 Entering the lexicon: lexicalization, backformation,
and cross modal borrowing 94
6.1 Classifier constructions: from postlexical to lexical
and back again 95
6.1.1 Prosodic transformation under lexicalization 97
6.2 Productivity and lexicalization: the case of saunter 98
6.2.1 Spatial verbs as lexicalized classifier
constructions 102
6.3 Foreign vocabulary 104
6.3.1 Mouthing is sign, not speech 104
Contents ^
6.3.2 Borrowing through finger spelling: structure,
meaning, and iconicity 105
7 Morphology: conclusion 108
UNIT III PHONOLOGY 111
8 Meaningless linguistic elements and how they pattern 113
9 Sequentially and simultaneity in sign language phonology 120
9.1 Liberation of the segment: excursus on non linear
theories of phonology and morphology 122
9.2 Sequential Structure in the sign 123
9.3 The Move Hold model: sequential segments in sign
language 128
9.4 The Hand Tier model: hand configuration as an
autosegment 132
9.5 The phonology of non linear morphology in sign
language: prosodic templates 139
9.6 Conclusion 142
10 Hand configuration 144
10.1 Parameters of contrast 145
10.2 Hierarchical representation of feature classes:
handshape 151
10.2.1 Feature Geometry in spoken language
phonology 152
70.2.2 The geometry of selected fingers and
finger position 152
10.2.3 The representation of internal movement 154
10.3 Orientation and the hand configuration hierarchy 156
10.4 Terminal features 159
10.4.1 Unariness and markedness in handshapes 160
10.4.2 Orientation features 166
10.4.3 Phonetic redundancy and other predictable
properties 168
10.5 Where is hand configuration in the overall
phonological model? 169
10.6 Summary and conclusion 171
11 Location: feature content and segmental status 174
11.1 Two classes of location features 174
Contents
11.2 A 3 D hierarchy of signing spaces 179
11.3 Summary and unresolved issues 181
12 The non dominant hand in the sign language lexicon 182
12.1 The two role theory 183
12.2 The one role theory: a dependency model 189
12.3 Advantages and disadvantages of each theory of h2 192
12.4 Phonology vs. phonetics, and the central consensus 194
12.5 The roles of the non dominant hand beyond
the lexicon 195
13 Movement 196
13.1 The movement category: preliminary description 197
13.2 Evidence for a movement category 199
13.3 Representation of movement as a sequential
segment 202
13.4 Another proposal: movement as prosody 206
13.4.1 Discussion 210
13.5 Movement in words is constrained 214
14 Is there a syllable in sign language? 216
14.1 The sign language syllable: preliminary description 217
14.2 Theoretical background: the syllable in spoken
language 218
14.3 The sign language syllable as a timing unit 219
14.4 Distinguishing the sign language syllable, the
morpheme, and the word: constraints on structure 220
14.4.1 Constraints on the syllable 221
14.4.2 Morpheme structure constraints 223
14.4.3 The word 226
14.5 The monosyllable conspiracy and other
syllable level generalizations 227
14.5.1 The monosyllable conspiracy 228
14.5.2 Stress 231
14.5.3 Final syllable reduplication 232
14.6 Sonority in sign language 235
14.6.1 Sonority in a sequentially organized syllable 236
14.6.2 Other theories of sonority 238
14.6.3 Sonority versus loudness 241
14.6.4 Sonority summary: assessing the relation
between visual salience and linguistic sonority 243
14.7 Syllables and sonority: conclusion 244
Contents x
15 Prosody 246
15.1 The Prosodic Word 247
15.2 The Phonological Phrase 250
15.3 The Intonational Phrase and intonation
in sign language 253
15.4 Superarticulation: facial expression as intonation 257
15.4.1 Superarticulation is linguistic 258
15.4.2 Superarticulation is componential 259
15.4.3 The physical instantiation of intonation versus
superarticulation 260
15.4.4 Grammaticization and language specificity
of superarticulation 261
15.4.5 Linguistic and nonlinguistic
superarticulation 262
15.5 Nonisomorphism 264
15.6 Summary, conclusion, and future research 265
16 Phonology: theoretical implications 266
16.1 Consensus and unresolved issues 266
16.2 The architecture of the phonological component:
lexical, postlexical, and non lexical 268
16.2.1 Lexical and postlexical phenomena in
sign language 269
16.2.2 A non lexical level in sign language 271
16.3 Universals and modality effects in both
modalities 272
UNITIV SYNTAX 279
17 Syntax: introduction 281
17.1 Unit overview 281
17.2 The generative approach 284
18 Clausal structure 288
18.1 Basic word order 289
18.2 Embedding 298
18.3 Phrase structure 300
18.3.1 Generative approaches to phrase structure 301
18.3.2 Do sign language sentences have
structure? 304
18.3.3 Mini topicalization 308
Contents
18.3.4 Split headedness 309
18.3.5 Non manual markers as key to phrase
structure 310
18.3.6 Modals provide evidence for phrase
structure 315
18.4 Summary and conclusion 318
19 Clausal structure across sign languages 320
19.1 Auxiliary signs 321
19.2 LSB phrase structure 323
19.2.1 A universal theory of phrase structure 323
19.2.2 Verb types in LSB 325
19.3 LSB compared with ASL 332
20 Variations and extensions on basic sentence structures 334
20.1 DP structure 335
20.1.1 Determiners 339
20.1.2 Adjectives and quantifiers 341
20.2 The syntax of classifier constructions 344
20.2.1 A Noun Incorporation analysis 344
20.2.2 Classifiers as agreement 348
20.3 Verb sandwiches and object shift 352
20.4 Negatives 358
20.4.1 Phrase structure of negation 359
20.4.2 Negative headshake 364
21 Pronouns 369
21.1 Overt pronouns 371
21.1.1 Personal pronoun system — description 371
21.1.2 Personal pronoun system — issues 374
21.1.3 Point of view and logophoricity 379
21.2 Two kinds of null arguments in ASL? 389
21.2.1 Null arguments and agreement 389
21.2.2 Null arguments without agreement 390
21.2.3 Null arguments in ASL 393
21.2.4 Are null arguments in ASL uniformly
licensed by agreement? 398
22 Topic and focus 404
22.1 Information packaging 404
22.2 Topics in sign languages 406
Contents x;
22.3 Information packaging in ASL 413
22.4 Double constructions 416
22.4.1 Focus doubling in ASL 416
22.4.2 Focus doubling in LSB 423
22.4.3 Doubles versus tags 425
22.5 Clefting: so called rhetorical questions 427
23 WH questions 431
23.1 A cross linguistic look at WH questions 432
23.2 Is WH movement to left or right? 435
23.2.1 WH questions with more than one
WH phrase 437
23.2.2 Sentence initial WH objects 445
23.2.3 Sentence final WH subjects 448
23.2.4 Spread of WH question non manual
marker 449
23.2.5 Indirect questions 452
23.3 Interim summary 454
23.4 LSB WH movement 455
23.5 WH questions and intonation 459
23.5.1 Sentence structure and presence of
WH question non manual marker 464
23.5.2 Sentence structure and spread of
WH question non manual marker 468
23.6 Conclusions 470
24 Syntax: summary and directions 472
24.1 Summary 472
24.2 Future research 473
24.3 Modality effects 474
UNIT V MODALITY 475
25 The effects of modality: linguistic universals
and sign language universals 477
25.1 Signed languages and linguistic universals 477
25.2 The use of space 479
25.2.1 Pronouns and the use of space 481
25.2.2 Verb agreement and the use of space:
linguistic and extralinguistic aspects 482
25.2.3 Other uses of space 488
Contents
25.3 Simultaneity 489
25.3.1 Motivatedness and simultaneity 491
25.3.2 Production/perception and simultaneity 492
25.3.3 Processing and simultaneity 492
25.4 Iconicity/motivatedness 493
25.4.1 Iconic motivation at the lexical level 496
25.4.2 Iconic motivation in morphological
processes of all sign languages 500
25.4.3 Motivatedness can penetrate phonology 501
25.5 Language age and language structure 503
25.5.1 Resolving the contradiction 504
25.5.2 Diachronic development of sign language
typical morphology 507
25.6 Conclusion, implications, and directions
for future research 508
I
References 511
Index 541
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Sandler, Wendy Lillo-Martin, Diane C. 1959- |
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| dewey-ones | 419 - Sign languages 410 - Linguistics |
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| id | DE-604.BV021479930 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T12:33:52Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0521483956 9780521483957 0521482488 9780521482486 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XXI, 547 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
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| publisher | Cambridge Univ. Press |
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| spellingShingle | Sandler, Wendy Lillo-Martin, Diane C. 1959- Sign language and linguistic universals Linguistic universals Sign language Sprachliche Universalien (DE-588)4077728-5 gnd Gebärdensprache (DE-588)4129609-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4077728-5 (DE-588)4129609-6 |
| title | Sign language and linguistic universals |
| title_auth | Sign language and linguistic universals |
| title_exact_search | Sign language and linguistic universals |
| title_full | Sign language and linguistic universals Wendy Sandler ; Diane Lillo-Martin |
| title_fullStr | Sign language and linguistic universals Wendy Sandler ; Diane Lillo-Martin |
| title_full_unstemmed | Sign language and linguistic universals Wendy Sandler ; Diane Lillo-Martin |
| title_short | Sign language and linguistic universals |
| title_sort | sign language and linguistic universals |
| topic | Linguistic universals Sign language Sprachliche Universalien (DE-588)4077728-5 gnd Gebärdensprache (DE-588)4129609-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Linguistic universals Sign language Sprachliche Universalien Gebärdensprache |
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