English pronunciation in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries:
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Basingstoke [u.a.]
Palgrave Macmillan
2006
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014155412&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014155412&sequence=000002&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Umfang: | XI, 402 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 9781403947239 1403947236 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a English pronunciation in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries |c Charles Jones |
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| 648 | 4 | |a Geschichte 1800-1900 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819306088852357120 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface x
Parti 1700-1750
1 Background 3
1.1 Grammar and education in the first half of the
eighteenth century 3
1.2 Usage versus prescription 10
2 Sound/Symbol Representations: The Case For and Against
Manipulation of the Orthography 19
2.1 The case anti- 19
2.2 The case pro- 21
2.3 A balanced debate 33
2.4 Some radical orthographic innovations 35
3 The Sound System: Description and
Classification 46
3.1 Major class distinctions 46
3.2 Vowel description 49
3.3 Diphthongs and double vowels 53
3.4 Consonantal segment description 56
4 The Vowel Phonology 58
4.1 Palatal or front vowel segments 58
4.2 Labial vowels 81
4.3 The diphthongs 96
4.4 Vowel neutralization in pre-[r] contexts 99
5 Non-Vowel Phonology 102
5.1 [ti]/[tj]/[tj] and [di]/[dj]/[d3] alternations 102
5.2 Syllable onsets in [gn-]/[kn-] 106
5.3 H dropping and adding 108
5.4 [hw]/[w] alternations 109
5.5 Syllable final [r] loss and insertion 110
5.6 [I] vocalization; [n]/[ij] alternants; palatal and
velar fricatives 112
Part II 1750-1800
1 Background 117
1.1 Attitudes to pronunciation and the establishment
of pronunciation norms 117
1.2 Usage versus prescription 121
vii
viii Contents
1.3 Setting a standard: H piu bel fior ne coglie 129
2 Sound/Symbol Representations 137
2.1 Spelling change: a means to the preservation of
linguistic propriety 137
2.2 The case for orthographic reform 139
2.3 Schemes for orthographic innovation 141
3 The Sound System: Description and Classification 166
3.1 Major class distinctions 166
4 The Vowel Phonology 169
4.1 Palatal or front vowel segments 169
4.2 Labial vowels 199
4.3 The diphthongs 226
4.4 Vowel neutralization in pre-[r] contexts 240
5 Non-Vowel Phonology 247
5.1 [ti]/[tj] and [dj]/[d3] alternations 247
5.2 Glide insertion 253
5.3 H dropping and adding and [hw]/[w] alternations:
dhe deceitful fantom 254
5.4 Syllable final [r] loss and insertion 259
5.5 [1] vocalization 263
5.6 [n]/[rj] alternants 266
5.7 Palatal, velar and other fricatives 267
Part III The Nineteenth Century
1 Background 273
1.1 The source materials 273
1.2 Orthographic innovation and spelling reform 274
1.3 Attitudes to pronunciation and the establishment
of pronunciation norms 282
2 The Vowel Phonology 294
2.1 Palatal or front vowel segments 294
2.2 Labial vowels 318
2.3 The diphthongs 326
3 Non-Vowel Phonology 332
3.1 Cff-ING 332
3.2 Glide-insertion 335
3.3 [r] developments 336
3.4 [h]-loss and adding; [hw-]/[w-] alternations 344
Contents ix
3.5 [n]/[r)] syllable final alternations 346
3.6 Miscellaneous vulgarisms 347
Afterword 349
Notes 351
Bibliography 389
Index 399
This is the first fully comprehensive, detailed account in modern times of the
pronunciation habits of English speakers in England and Scotland between 1700 and
1900.
There can be little doubt that speakers of modern English are subjected to social class
and other evaluative judgements the minute they begin to speak. There is still a
feeling that there is a proper as opposed to a vulgar form of pronunciation, and
one s social standing is frequently assessed by the way one speaks as much as by the
way one dresses. Such linguistic value judgements first appear in the history of the
English speaking world in any serious way in the late eighteenth century and
throughout the nineteenth century, a period during which the notion that there was
some kind of national standard and proper form of pronunciation (based usually on
a Metropolitan upper-class norm) was beginning to have wide currency. This book
traces, among other things, the development of such prejudices, and it shows that, in
addition to social class factors, that of gender was equally (if not more) important. It
stresses the point too, that the desirability of such a standardisation of pronunciation
was as much a characteristic of Scottish society in this period as it was of England, and
we see the emergence of regional norms of pronunciation, quite different from and
independent of those of the Metropolis.
Charles Jones is Emeritus Forbes Professor of English Language at the University of
Edinburgh, UK where he served as Professor and Head of Department from 1990-
2004. He has also held the Chair of English Language at the University of Durham
(1978-90) as well as several Visiting Professorships in the USA. He was awarded a
Leverhulme Major Research Fellowship for 2001-03. His main published works are
Grammatical Gender in English, 950-1250 (1989); A History of English Phonology
(1989); A Language Suppressed: The Pronunciation of Scots in the Eighteenth Century
(1975); and The Edinburgh History of the Scots Language (1997), which was awarded
the National Library of Scotland Research Book of the Year Prize in 1998. He was
elected to a Fellowship of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 2000 and the Royal
Society of Arts in 2003
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| language | English |
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| title_full | English pronunciation in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries Charles Jones |
| title_fullStr | English pronunciation in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries Charles Jones |
| title_full_unstemmed | English pronunciation in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries Charles Jones |
| title_short | English pronunciation in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries |
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