Aspects of the theory of morphology:
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin [u.a.]
Mouton de Gruyter
2006
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Trends in linguistics
Studies and monographs ; 146 |
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=013167802&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | XVI, 615 S. |
| ISBN: | 3110177110 9783110177114 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819377186041233408 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Phonemic/phonetic transcription adopted in this book xiii
Abbreviations and notations xv
Introduction 1
The problem stated: A conceptual system for linguistic
morphology 3
1. The goal of the book: Definitions of some important
linguistic concepts 3
2. The theoretical framework of the book: Meaning Text Theory 4
3. Characteristics of the linguistic definitions proposed 11
3.1. Substantive aspect of the definitions 12
3.2. Formal aspect of the definitions 16
4. Intermediate concepts used in this book 18
5. The structure of the book 24
6. Acknowledgments 26
Notes 26
PART I. The Syntax Morphology interface 29
Chapter 1. Agreement, government, congruence 31
1. Introductory remarks 31
2. Three auxiliary concepts 32
2.1. Morphological dependency 32
2.1.1. Notation 33
2.1.2. The concept of morphological dependency:
Definition 1.1 34
2.1.3. Comments on Definition 1.1 36
2.2. Agreement class 47
2.2.1. The concept of agreement class: Definition 1.2 47
2.2.2. Comments on Definition 1.2 48
2.2.3. Minimality of an agreement class 53
2.2.4. Agreement class vs. lexical class 54
vi Contents
2.3. A mirroring inflectional category: Definition 1.3 55
2.4. Relationships between the concepts agreement class,
mirroring category, and agreement 57
3. Agreement 57
3.1. The concept of agreement: Definition 1.4 58
3.2. Comments on Definition 1.4 58
3.3. Examples of agreement 66
4. Government 83
4.1. The concept of government: Definition 1.5 83
4.2. Comments on Definition 1.5 83
4.3. Examples of government 87
5. Congruence 89
5.1. The concept of congruence: Definition 1.6 89
5.2. Comments on Definition 1.6 89
6. Summing up 92
6.1. Agreement vs. government 92
6.2. Agreement and government in one wordform 93
6.3. Agreement/government and semantic dependencies 95
6.4. Agreement/government and syntactic dependencies 95
6.5. Should agreement/government be called syntactic or
morphological? 97
6.6. Other types of morphological dependencies? 98
Notes 98
PART II. Morphology proper 107
II. 1. Morphological signifieds 109
Chapter 2. Case 110
1. Introductory remarks 110
2. Three concepts of Case: Definitions 2.1 2.3 111
3. Comments on Definitions 2.1 2.3 114
4. English Saxon Genitive 120
5. External autonomy of case forms 126
6. Do casesl.lb have meanings? 134
7. Taxonomy of casesl.lb 138
8. Internal autonomy of casesl.lb 150
9. Illustrative inventory of possible casesl.lb 151
10. The Russian genitive in numeral phrases: a problematic situation 158
Contents vii
11. Multiple Case 159
11.1. Nominal agreement in casel.2a 159
11.2. Hypostasis 166
11.3. Semantic syntactic casel.lb combinations 167
11.4. Compound casesl.lb 167
11.5. Casesl.la in group inflection 167
12. Main tendencies in the study of case 169
Notes 173
Chapter 3. Voice 181
1. Introductory remarks 181
2. Auxiliary concepts: Definitions 3.1 3.6 182
3. The concept of voice: Definition 3.7 190
4. Calculus of possible voices in bi valent verbs 194
4.1. General remarks 194
4.2. Voice grammemes 199
4.3. Comments on specific topics: passive, middle,
reciprocal, impersonal 209
4.3.1. The passive voice 209
4.3.2. The middle voice 213
4.3.3. Is the reciprocal a voice? 215
4.3.4. The term impersonal as applied to voices 216
5. Voice in mono and multi valent verbs 218
5.1. Monovalent verbs 219
5.2. Multivalent verbs 221
5.2.1. Different promotional (= full) passives 221
5.2.2. The 2/3 permutative 223
5.2.3. The indirect reflexive 226
6. Four distinct voice categories 227
7. Four inflectional categories related to voice 230
7.1. Transitivization 230
7.1.1. Introductory remarks 230
7.1.2. Concept of transitivization 231
7.1.3. Illustrations of transitivization 233
7.1.4. Antipassive 235
7.2. Verbal focus 236
7.3. Affectedness 242
7.4 Inversion 244
viii Contents
8. Conclusions 248
8.1. Complex voice like categories 248
8.2. Semantic impurity of actual voices 249
8.3. Fickle differences between categories 250
Notes 251
Chapter 4. Case, basic verbal construction, and voice in Maasai 263
1. Introductory remarks 263
2. Case in Maasai 263
2.1. The primary data 263
2.2. The problem stated 266
2.3. The proposal: Changing the names of the cases 267
3. The basic verbal construction in Maasai 269
4. Voice in Maasai 276
Notes 283
II.2. Morphological signifiers 287
Chapter 5. Morphological processes 288
1. Introductory remarks 288
2. The characterization of morphological process 289
2.1. Auxiliary concepts 289
2.2. The concept of morphological process 290
2.3. The inherently additive character of morphological processes 292
3. Typology of morphological processes 294
3.1. Major types of linguistic signs 295
3.2. Major types of morphological processes 297
3.3. Brief survey of morphological processes 298
3.3.1. Compounding 298
3.3.2. Affixation 299
3.3.3. Suprafixation 301
3.3.4. Replication 301
3.3.5. Modification 302
3.3.6. Conversion3 304
3.4. Hierarchies of morphological processes 306
3.5. Morphological processes and language types 308
4. A special variety of morphological processes: zero processes 308
5. Three current fallacies concerning morphological processes 309
5.1. Suppletion is not a morphological process 309
Contents ix
5.2. Word creating devices are not morphological processes 310
5.3. Combinations of morphological processes, or multiple
exponence 310
6. Non uniqueness of morphological solutions:
methodological principles 313
6.1. A morphological process or a (meaningless) morphological
means? 313
6.2. Which morphological process? 315
Notes 318
11.3. Morphological syntactics 321
Chapter 6. Gender and noun class 322
1. Introductory remarks 322
2. Genderl vs. Classl 323
3. Genderl 324
3.1. The concept of genderl: Definition 6.1 324
3.2. Comments on Definition 6.1 325
3.3. Examples of genderl systems 330
3.4. Semantic motivation of genders 1 334
3.5. Genderl neutralization 336
3.6. Marked/unmarked character of genders 1 339
3.7. Problematic gendersl: two case studies 341
3.8. Double noun classification 345
4. (Noun) classl 346
4.1. The concept of noun classl: Definition 6.2 346
4.2. Comments on Definition 6.2 347
4.3. Examples of classl systems 349
4.4. Establishing a noun classl system: a methodological problem 367
5. Gendersl, classesl or neither? Three case studies 371
6. Syntactic gendersl/classesl vs. morphological gendersl/classesl 378
Notes 379
11.4. Morphological signs 383
Chapter 7. Morph and morpheme 384
1. Introductory remarks 384
2. Definitions of the concepts morph and morpheme 384
3. Comments on morphs and morphemes 389
x Contents
3.1. Morph and quasimorph 389
3.2. Morpheme 390
3.3. Allomorphs 397
4. Discussion of the concepts introduced 399
4.1. What is the use of the proposed concept of morpheme? 399
4.2. Fused expression of two or more morphemes: megamorph 400
4.3. A difficulty in the definition of morpheme 401
Notes 403
Chapter 8. Suppletion 405
1. Introductory remarks 405
2. The concept of suppletion 405
2.1. An informal characterization of suppletion 405
2.2. A rigorous definition of suppletion: Definition 8.3 407
2.3. Examples of suppletion 410
2.4. Comments on Definition 8.3 412
2.4.1. The rationale for the conditions in Definition 8.3 413
2.4.2. Definition 8.3 vs. traditional definitions of suppletion 415
2.4.3. The gradable character of suppletion 418
3. The typology of suppletion 420
3.1. Types of signs standing in a relation of suppletion 420
3.2. Degrees of suppletion 438
3.2.1. The regularity of the semantic relation between
suppletive signs 438
3.2.2. The irregularity of the formal relation between
suppletive signs 440
3.2.3. The similarity of the signifiers of suppletive signs 440
4. Suppletion: five case studies 443
4.1. Suppletion of stems 443
4.2. Suppletion of verbal roots according to the number
of the Subj ect or Obj ect 444
4.3. Number suppletion in personal pronouns? 448
4.4. Suppletion of Russian verbal aspectual stems 449
4.5. Are Russian suffixes of inhabitant
suppletive (with respect to each other)? 449
5. The theoretical importance of suppletion 450
5.1. Typical domains of suppletion 450
5.2. Suppletion and phraseologization 453
6. Suppletion viewed diachronically 454
Contents xi
6.1. The rise of suppletion in languages 454
6.2. The diachronic evolution of suppletive forms 455
7. Pseudo suppletion: a related concept 458
Notes 460
Chapter 9. Zero sign in morphology 469
1. The concept of zero sign 469
2. The Zero Sign Introduction Principle 470
3. Comments on the concept of zero sign 471
3.1. Different types of zero signs 471
3.2. The requirement of non zero alternants 476
3.3. Empty zero signs 477
3.4. Zero sign as a last resort 478
3.5. Zero signs and parasitic formations 480
3.6. Irrelevant overt distinctions accompanying zeroes 482
3.7. No non contrastive zeroes 485
3.8. Different zero signs in the same position and adjacent zero
signs 487
4. A zero sign or an ellipsis? 488
5. Morphological ellipsis 492
5.1. Morphological ellipsis and related concepts 493
5.2. Illustrations of morphological ellipses 495
5.3. An alternative description of the same facts? 498
5.4. Truncation alternation: a phenomenon similar to
morphological ellipsis 500
6. The impossibility of derivational zero signs 504
7. Language zeroes vs. linguist s zeroes 505
Annex: Common examples of zero signs 507
Notes 508
Chapter 10. The structure of linguistic signs and semantic formal
relations between them 517
1. The structure of a linguistic sign 517
2. Seventeen possible types of semantic formal relations
between linguistic signs 518
3. Greater/lesser complexity in relations between linguistic signs 521
4. Illustrations of the 17 types of semantic formal relations
between linguistic signs 523
Notes 537
xii Contents
PART III. The Morphology Phonology Interface 541
Chapter 11. The phonemic status of Spanish semivowels 543
1. Introductory remarks 543
2. The phonetic data 544
3. The phonemicization problem in general 547
4. Phonemic status of the Spanish semivowels [i]/[j] and [u]/[w] 548
4.1. The Spanish semivowels are not allophones of the vowels
IV and IvJ 548
4.2. The Spanish semivowels are not allophones of the consonants
/j7and/w/ 553
4.3. The Spanish semivowels are allophones of glides 555
4.4. Advantages of the solution proposed 556
4.5. Review of Spanish phonemes in the «i» and «u» series 557
Notes 559
Conclusion 563
Results and perspectives 563
1. Results 564
1.1. Concepts defined 564
1.2. Statements about languages 564
1.3. Methodological principles 565
2. Perspectives 566
2.1. The Syntax Morphology interface 566
2.2. Morphology proper 567
2.3 The Morphology Phonology interface 567
References 569
Language index 597
Subject and term index 608
Definition index 616
|
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| id | DE-604.BV019842944 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T12:07:04Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 3110177110 9783110177114 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XVI, 615 S. |
| publishDate | 2006 |
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| publisher | Mouton de Gruyter |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Trends in linguistics |
| series2 | Trends in linguistics : Studies and monographs |
| spellingShingle | Melʹčuk, Igorʹ Aleksandrovič 1932- Aspects of the theory of morphology Trends in linguistics Morphologie (Linguistique) Grammatik Grammar, Comparative and general Morphology Kontrastive Morphologie (DE-588)4361692-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4361692-6 |
| title | Aspects of the theory of morphology |
| title_auth | Aspects of the theory of morphology |
| title_exact_search | Aspects of the theory of morphology |
| title_full | Aspects of the theory of morphology by Igor Mel'cuk |
| title_fullStr | Aspects of the theory of morphology by Igor Mel'cuk |
| title_full_unstemmed | Aspects of the theory of morphology by Igor Mel'cuk |
| title_short | Aspects of the theory of morphology |
| title_sort | aspects of the theory of morphology |
| topic | Morphologie (Linguistique) Grammatik Grammar, Comparative and general Morphology Kontrastive Morphologie (DE-588)4361692-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Morphologie (Linguistique) Grammatik Grammar, Comparative and general Morphology Kontrastive Morphologie |
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