Radioecology in northern European seas:
Gespeichert in:
| Beteiligte Personen: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin [u.a.]
Springer
2004
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Environmental sciences
|
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=012787318&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturverz. S. 315 - 335 |
| Umfang: | XXI, 335 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 3540201971 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819379766513369088 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Radioecology in Northern European seas
Autor: Matišov, Dmitrij G.
Jahr: 2004
Contents
Contents..............................................................................................................VII
1 History and methods..........................................................................................1
1.1 History of investigations.........................................................................2
1.2 Methods...................................................................................................8
2 Sources and pathways of artificial radionuclides in northern seas..............17
2.1 Primary sources of radioactive pollutants.............................................18
2.1.1 Nuclear explosions.........................................................................18
2.1.2 Sea Dumping..................................................................................24
2.1.3 Large river supplies........................................................................26
2.1.4 Sea burial.......................................................................................30
2.1.5 Land discharges.............................................................................33
2.1.6 Nuclear accidents at sea.................................................................36
2.2 Secondary sources.................................................................................38
2.3 Transboundary transfer of radioactive substances.................................44
2.3.1 Water circulation within the Arctic Ocean.....................................44
2.3.2 Deep-water troughs as pathways for shelf-ocean exchange...........51
2.3.3 Transfer by ice drift - the Kara and Laptev Seas............................56
2.3.4 Biological transfer mechanisms.....................................................58
3 The pelagic ecosystem......................................................................................64
3.1 Patterns of radionuclide distribution......................................................65
3.1.1 Baltic, North and Irish Seas...........................................................65
3.1.2 Norwegian, Barents and White Seas..............................................76
3.1.3 Kara and Laptev Seas.....................................................................84
3.1.4 North Atlantic and Central Polar Basins........................................89
3.2 Biofiltration of radionuclides................................................................90
3.2.1 Ecological characteristics of plankton...........................................90
3.2.2 Radionuclide accumulation by marine plankton............................93
3.3 Radionuclides in pelagic ecosystems....................................................96
4 The benthic zone.............................................................................................103
4.1 Patterns of radionuclide distribution....................................................104
4.1.1 Barents Sea..................................................................................104
4.1.2 West European and Black Seas....................................................115
4.1.3 Kara Sea shelf..............................................................................123
4.1.4 Laptev Sea...................................................................................135
4.2 Sedimentation of radioactive substances on the shelf.........................137
4.3 Ecological characteristics of benthic organisms..................................144
4.4 Radionuclide accumulation by benthic organisms..............................146
VIII
4.5 Radionuclides in the ecosystem of the Murmansk Bank (site of the
submarine Kursk accident)....................................................................156
5 The coastal zone..............................................................................................161
5.1 Biogeographical characteristics...........................................................162
5.2 Patterns of radionuclide distribution...................................................164
5.2.1 Barents Sea coastal zone..............................................................167
5.2.2 Kola Bay......................................................................................167
5.2.3 The White Sea..............................................................................177
5.2.4 Pechora and Cheshskaya Bays.....................................................179
5.2.5 Bays of Novaya Zemlya..............................................................184
5.2.7 Sea of Azov.................................................................................194
5.3 Contaminant classification of coastal sea areas...................................204
5.4. Artificial radioactivity in macrophytes...............................................208
5.5 Filtration of anthropogenic radionuclides in coastal ecosystems........219
6 Marine vertebrates.........................................................................................224
6.1 Marine fish..........................................................................................225
6.2 Sea birds..............................................................................................245
6.3 Marine mammals.................................................................................256
7 Transfer and assimilation of radionuclides in marine ecosystems.............266
7.1 Natural purification of marine systems...............................................267
7.1.1 Conditions of radionuclides assimilation.....................................267
7.1.2 Geomorphological and hydrodynamic factors.............................271
7.1.3 Influence of the marginal filter....................................................273
7.1.4 Significance of biological composition.......................................275
7.1.5 Salinity and radionuclide transfer................................................277
7.1.6 Radionuclide sorption processes..................................................281
8 Radioactive monitoring principles for marine ecosystems.........................284
8.1 Important considerations in radioecological monitoring.....................285
8.1.1 Marine sediments as an indicator of radioactive contamination.. 285
8.1.2 Secondary radiation contamination of the benthic zone..............291
8.2. Role of bioindicators in radiological monitoring...............................292
8.3 Human radiological dose estimates for consumption of sea food.......296
8.4 Modeling as a tool in radioecological monitoring...............................298
8.5 Withdrawal of commercial bioresources.............................................307
8.6 Framework for monitoring in northern seas........................................308
Conclusion___________________________________.________________311
References__.______.__________„________...._____________________316
|
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| geographic_facet | Europäisches Nordmeer |
| id | DE-604.BV019319963 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T11:58:00Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 3540201971 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-012787318 |
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| physical | XXI, 335 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2004 |
| publishDateSearch | 2004 |
| publishDateSort | 2004 |
| publisher | Springer |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Environmental sciences |
| spellingShingle | Matišov, Dmitrij G. Matišov, Gennadij Grigorʹevič 1945- Radioecology in northern European seas Radioecology Europe, Northern Seas Europe, Northern Radioökologie (DE-588)4221876-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4221876-7 (DE-588)4015754-4 |
| title | Radioecology in northern European seas |
| title_auth | Radioecology in northern European seas |
| title_exact_search | Radioecology in northern European seas |
| title_full | Radioecology in northern European seas Dmitry G. Matishov ; Gennady G. Matishov |
| title_fullStr | Radioecology in northern European seas Dmitry G. Matishov ; Gennady G. Matishov |
| title_full_unstemmed | Radioecology in northern European seas Dmitry G. Matishov ; Gennady G. Matishov |
| title_short | Radioecology in northern European seas |
| title_sort | radioecology in northern european seas |
| topic | Radioecology Europe, Northern Seas Europe, Northern Radioökologie (DE-588)4221876-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Radioecology Europe, Northern Seas Europe, Northern Radioökologie Europäisches Nordmeer |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=012787318&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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