Cretan locations: discerning site variations in Iron Age and archaic Crete (800 - 500 B.C.)
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Hochschulschrift/Dissertation Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Archaeopress
2003
|
| Schriftenreihe: | British archaeological reports / International series
1185 |
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010682742&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | XI, 247 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 1841715514 9781841715513 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819274474957045760 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | TABLE OF CONTENTS
List of tables, diagrams and figures viii
Preface xi
1. INTRODUCTION 1
Motivating an archaeological approach 1
Problem orientations 2
The polis 2
‘The 6th-century gap’ 3
Methodology 3
The nature of the evidence 4
The archaeological data 4
The landscape 5
The text sources 5
Chronology 6
L THE ANALYSIS
2. TERMINOLOGY AND DEFINITIONS 7
Site Typology 7
General nomenclature 7
Habitation site 8
Cult site 9
Burial site 9
Production site 9
Considerations of private and communal spaces 9
Private space 10
Communal space 10
Urban and rural spheres 11
Town 11
Urban cult site 12
Sub-urban cult site 12
Extra-urban cult site 12
Village and hamlet 12
Farmstead 12
Pastoral site 12
Habitation sites at defensible locations 13
Harbor site 13
i i i
3. HABITATION SITES
14
Basic archaeological identification
Household activities
Houses
The building complex: The house of the period
The freestanding building: A rare house form
Summary
Interpreting fragmentary architecture and pottery scatters
Summary
14
14
15
16
20
20
21
23
Analysis of private and communal spaces in habitation sites
Houses
Storehouses
Wells and cisterns
Other wall structures
Open spaces
Streets
Summary
23
23
25
26
26
28
29
29
The urban pattern: Towns and their surroundings
Knossos
Prinias
Phaistos
Gortyn
Aphrati
Eleuthema
Axos
Dreros
Praisos
Other possible towns
Summary: Early urbanism on Crete
30
30
32
33
34
34
35
35
36
36
37
38
Evidence for rural activities
Villages and hamlets
Farming activities and farmsteads
Pastoral activities
Habitation in caves
Habitation sites at defensible locations
Harbor sites
Summary
40
40
40
43
43
44
44
45
Conclusion
45
4. CULT SITES 50
Archaeological identification of cult activities 50
Votives 50
Cult statues 52
Cult buildings 53
Sacrifice and dining 53
interpreting the typology of Cretan cult sites 55
c o
Summary 58
Private, communal and public aspects of cult 58
Votive offerings 58
Specific buildings for communal dining 61
Other communal aspects of cult sites 64
Summary: Private and communal cult 65
Conclusion 66
5. BURIAL SITES 68
Archaeological identification 68
The patterns of private and communal mortuary expressions 68
The different tomb types 69
The organization of cemeteries and related burial activities 72
Summary 74
Conclusion 74
6. PRODUCTION SITES 76
Archaeological identification 76
Indications of craft specialization 76
Summary 77
7. REGIONAL SITE PATTERNS 79
Central Crete 79
The northern region 80
ThePediada 81
The southern region 83
Western Crete 84
The westernmost region 84
The western-central region 85
Eastern Crete 86
The Lasithi region 86
The Mirabello region 87
The easternmost region 88
Conclusion 89
8. THE EARLY CRETAN POLIS 96
Early poleis in text sources and as archaeological sites 96
Polis toponyms in early text sources 97
Summary 101
v
Additional poleis from later text sources 102
Summary 105
Conclusion 106
9. GENERAL CONCLUSIONS 109
The archaeology of the early Cretan polis 109
Cretan sites from 800 to 500 BC 109
Form, character and function 109
Interactions through time 110
The early Cretan polis on Crete 111
Physical form and function 111
The process of polis formation on Crete 111
IL CATALOGUE, APPENDICES
AND BIBLIOGRAPHY
A GAZETTEER OF FIND-SPOTS, 800-500 BC 113
Central Crete - habitation sites and cult sites 113
The northern region 113
The Pediada 121
The southern region 124
Burial sites 135
The northern region 135
The Pediada 138
The southern region 140
Western Crete - habitation sites and cult sites 143
The westernmost region 143
The western-central region 147
Burial sites 152
The westernmost region 152
The western-central region 154
Eastern Crete - habitation sites and cult sites 155
The Lasithi region 155
The Mirabello region 160
The easternmost region 169
Burial sites 174
The Lasithi region 174
The Mirabello region 175
The easternmost region 179
appendix 1.
Functional interpretations of habitation sites and cult sites
182
APPENDIX 2.
The chronological range of the sites 189
APPENDIX 3.
List of the polis inscriptions 196
BIBLIOGRAPHY 198
Abbreviations 198
Bibliography 201
PLATES 221
INDEX
242
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Sjögren, Lena 1968- |
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| callnumber-first | D - World History |
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| dewey-full | 939.18 |
| dewey-hundreds | 900 - History & geography |
| dewey-ones | 939 - Other parts of ancient world |
| dewey-raw | 939.18 |
| dewey-search | 939.18 |
| dewey-sort | 3939.18 |
| dewey-tens | 930 - History of ancient world to ca. 499 |
| discipline | Geschichte |
| era | Geschichte 800 v. Chr.-500 v. Chr. gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 800 v. Chr.-500 v. Chr. |
| format | Thesis Book |
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| physical | XI, 247 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
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| spellingShingle | Sjögren, Lena 1968- Cretan locations discerning site variations in Iron Age and archaic Crete (800 - 500 B.C.) Archeologie gtt IJzertijd gtt Archäologie Funde Cities and towns, Ancient Greece Crete Excavations (Archaeology) Greece Crete Iron age Greece Crete Siedlung (DE-588)4054858-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4054858-2 (DE-588)4073791-3 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Cretan locations discerning site variations in Iron Age and archaic Crete (800 - 500 B.C.) |
| title_auth | Cretan locations discerning site variations in Iron Age and archaic Crete (800 - 500 B.C.) |
| title_exact_search | Cretan locations discerning site variations in Iron Age and archaic Crete (800 - 500 B.C.) |
| title_full | Cretan locations discerning site variations in Iron Age and archaic Crete (800 - 500 B.C.) Lena Sjögren |
| title_fullStr | Cretan locations discerning site variations in Iron Age and archaic Crete (800 - 500 B.C.) Lena Sjögren |
| title_full_unstemmed | Cretan locations discerning site variations in Iron Age and archaic Crete (800 - 500 B.C.) Lena Sjögren |
| title_short | Cretan locations |
| title_sort | cretan locations discerning site variations in iron age and archaic crete 800 500 b c |
| title_sub | discerning site variations in Iron Age and archaic Crete (800 - 500 B.C.) |
| topic | Archeologie gtt IJzertijd gtt Archäologie Funde Cities and towns, Ancient Greece Crete Excavations (Archaeology) Greece Crete Iron age Greece Crete Siedlung (DE-588)4054858-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Archeologie IJzertijd Archäologie Funde Cities and towns, Ancient Greece Crete Excavations (Archaeology) Greece Crete Iron age Greece Crete Siedlung Griechenland Crete (Greece) Antiquities Crete (Greece) Civilization Kreta Hochschulschrift |
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