Verfügbarkeit: Polarized light in animal vision | Technische Universität München

Polarized light in animal vision: polarization patterns in nature

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Beteiligte Personen:	Horváth, Gábor (VerfasserIn), Varjú, Dezsö (VerfasserIn)
Format:	Buch
Sprache:	Deutsch
Veröffentlicht:	Berlin [u.a.] Springer 2004
Schlagwörter:	Animaux - Orientation Beeldverwerking Dieren Gepolariseerd licht Physiologie comparée Polarisation (Lumière) - Aspect physiologique Vision Visuele waarneming Animal orientation Behavior, Animal Orientation > physiology Physiology, Comparative Polarization (Light) > Physiological aspects Visual Perception Visuelle Wahrnehmung Tiere Orientierungsverhalten Polarisiertes Licht
Links:	http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010430163&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
Umfang:	XXIII, 447 S. Ill., graph. Darst.
ISBN:	3540404570

Internformat

MARC


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Datensatz im Suchindex

DE-BY-TUM_call_number	1002 BIO 782f 10.2004 A 285
DE-BY-TUM_katkey	1472940
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DE-BY-TUM_media_number	040050296043
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adam_text	CONTENTS PART I: IMAGING POLARIMETRY 1 POLARIMETRY: FROM POINT-SOURCE TO IMAGING POLARIMETERS . 3 1.1 QUALITATIVE DEMONSTRATION OF LINEAR POLARIZATION IN THE OPTICAL ENVIRONMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.2 ELEMENTS OF THE STOKES AND MUELLER FORMALISM OF POLARIZATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 1.3 POLARIMETRY OF CIRCULARLY UNPOLARIZED LIGHT BY MEANS OF INTENSITY DETECTORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 1.4 POINT-SOURCE, SCANNING AND IMAGING POLARIMETRY . . . . . . 10 1.5 SEQUENTIAL AND SIMULTANEOUS POLARIMETRY . . . . . . . . . . 10 1.6 COLOUR CODING AND VISUALIZATION OF POLARIZATION PATTERNS . 11 1.7 FIELD OF VIEW OF IMAGING POLARIMETRY . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 1.8 POLARIZATIONAL CAMERAS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 PART II: POLARIZATION PATTERNS IN NATURE 2 SPACE-BORNE MEASUREMENT OF EARTHLIGHT POLARIZATION . . . 15 3 SKYLIGHT POLARIZATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 3.1 THE IMPORTANCE OF SKYLIGHT POLARIZATION IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 3.2 CELESTIAL POLARIZATION MEASURED BY VIDEO POLARIMETRY IN THE TUNISIAN DESERT IN THE UV AND GREEN SPECTRAL RANGES 19 4 PRINCIPAL NEUTRAL POINTS OF ATMOSPHERIC POLARIZATION . . . 23 4.1 VIDEO POLARIMETRY OF THE ARAGO NEUTRAL POINT OF SKYLIGHT POLARIZATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 4.2 FIRST OBSERVATION OF THE FOURTH PRINCIPAL NEUTRAL POINT . . . 27 5 24-HOUR CHANGE OF THE POLARIZATION PATTERN OF THE SUMMER SKY NORTH OF THE ARCTIC CIRCLE . . . . . . . . 32 6 POLARIZATION PATTERNS OF CLOUDY SKIES AND ANIMAL ORIENTATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 6.1. POLARIZATION OF CLOUDY SKIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 6.2. CONTINUATION OF THE CLEAR-SKY ANGLE OF POLARIZATION PATTERN UNDERNEATH CLOUDS . . . . . . . . . . 37 6.3. PROPORTION OF THE CELESTIAL POLARIZATION PATTERN USEFUL FOR COMPASS ORIENTATION EXEMPLIFIED WITH CRICKETS . . . . . 38 7 GROUND-BASED FULL-SKY IMAGING POLARIMETRIC CLOUD DETECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 8 POLARIZATION PATTERN OF THE MOONLIT CLEAR NIGHT SKY AT FULL MOON: COMPARISON OF MOONLIT AND SUNLIT SKIES . . . 47 9 IMAGING POLARIMETRY OF THE RAINBOW . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 10 WHICH PART OF THE SPECTRUM IS OPTIMAL FOR PERCEPTION OF SKYLIGHT POLARIZATION? . . . . . . . . . . . 53 10.1 A COMMON MISBELIEF CONCERNING THE DEPENDENCE OF THE DEGREE OF SKYLIGHT POLARIZATION ON WAVELENGTH . . . . . 53 10.2 WHY DO MANY INSECTS PERCEIVE SKYLIGHT POLARIZATION IN THE UV? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 10.2.1 IS THE CELESTIAL POLARIZATION PATTERN MORE STABLE IN THE UV? 56 10.2.2 WAS THE UV COMPONENT OF SKYLIGHT STRONGER IN THE PAST? . . 57 10.2.3 RELATIVELY LARGE PROPORTION OF UV RADIATION IN SKYLIGHT? . . 59 10.2.4 MISTAKING SKYLIGHT FOR GROUND-REFLECTED LIGHT? . . . . . . . 60 10.2.5 CONFUSION OF MOTION AND FORM FOR CELESTIAL POLARIZATION? . 60 10.2.6 WERE UV RECEPTORS ORIGINALLY SKYLIGHT DETECTORS AND ONLY LATER INCORPORATED INTO THE E-VECTOR DETECTING SYSTEM? . . . 61 10.2.7 MAXIMIZING SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIOS BY UV PHOTOPIGMENTS UNDER LOW DEGREES OF SKYLIGHT POLARIZATION? 61 10.2.8 IN THE SPECTRAL AND INTENSITY DOMAIN THE CELESTIAL BAND OF MAXIMUM POLARIZATION IS LESS PRONOUNCED IN THE UV THAN IN THE BLUE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 CONTENTS XVI 10.2.9 THE PROPORTION OF CELESTIAL POLARIZATION PATTERN USEFUL FOR ANIMAL ORIENTATION IS HIGHER IN THE BLUE THAN IN THE GREEN OR RED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 10.2.10 PERCEPTION OF SKYLIGHT IN THE UV MAXIMIZES THE EXTENT OF THE CELESTIAL POLARIZATION PATTERN USEFUL FOR COMPASS ORIENTATION UNDER CLOUDY SKIES . . . . . . . . 64 10.3 RESOLUTION OF THE UV-SKY-POL PARADOX . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 10.4 E-VECTOR DETECTION IN THE UV ALSO MAXIMIZES THE PROPORTION OF THE CELESTIAL POLARIZATION PATTERN USEFUL FOR ORIENTATION UNDER CANOPIES . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 10.5 ANALOGY BETWEEN PERCEPTION OF SKYLIGHT POLARIZATION AND POLAROTACTIC WATER DETECTION CONSIDERING THE OPTIMAL SPECTRAL RANGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 10.6 ANALOGY OF THE UV-SKY-POL PARADOX IN THE POLARIZATION SENSITIVITY OF AQUATIC ANIMALS . . . . . . . 71 10.7 WHY DO CRICKETS PERCEIVE SKYLIGHT POLARIZATION IN THE BLUE? 72 10.8 CONCLUDING REMARK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 11 POLARIZATION OF THE SKY AND THE SOLAR CORONA DURING TOTAL SOLAR ECLIPSES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 11.1 STRUCTURE OF THE CELESTIAL POLARIZATION PATTERN AND ITS TEMPORAL CHANGE DURING THE ECLIPSE OF 11 AUGUST 1999 . 75 11.2 ORIGIN OF THE E-VECTOR PATTERN DURING TOTALITY . . . . . . . . 78 11.3 NEUTRAL POINTS OF SKYLIGHT POLARIZATION OBSERVED DURING TOTALITY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 11.4 ORIGIN OF THE ZENITH NEUTRAL POINT DURING TOTALITY . . . . . 83 11.5 ORIGIN OF OTHER NEUTRAL POINTS AT TOTALITY . . . . . . . . . . . 83 11.6 IMAGING POLARIMETRY OF THE SOLAR CORONA . . . . . . . . . . . 85 12 REFLECTION-POLARIZATION PATTERN OF THE FLAT WATER SURFACE MEASURED BY 180 FIELD-OF-VIEW IMAGING POLARIMETRY . . . 88 13 POLARIZATION PATTERN OF A FATA MORGANA: WHY AQUATIC INSECTS ARE NOT ATTRACTED BY MIRAGES? . . . . . 92 14 POLARIZATIONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE UNDERWATER WORLD . . 95 15 CIRCULARLY POLARIZED LIGHT IN NATURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 15.1 CIRCULARY/ELLIPTICALLY POLARIZED LIGHT INDUCED BY TOTAL REFLECTION FROM THE WATER-AIR INTERFACE . . . . . . . 100 15.2 CIRCULARY POLARIZED LIGHT REFLECTED FROM THE EXOSKELETON OF CERTAIN ARTHROPODS . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 15.3 CIRCULARY POLARIZED LIGHT EMITTED BY FIREFLY LARVAE . . . . . 102 CONTENTS XVII PART III: POLARIZED LIGHT IN ANIMAL VISION 16 FROM POLARIZATION SENSITIVITY TO POLARIZATION VISION . . . . 107 16.1 FORERUNNERS OF THE STUDY OF ANIMAL POLARIZATION SENSITIVITY 107 16.2 POLARIZATION SENSITIVITY, POLARIZATION VISION AND ANALYSIS OF POLARIZATION PATTERNS . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 16.3 FUNCTIONAL SIMILARITIES BETWEEN POLARIZATION VISION AND COLOUR VISION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 16.4 HOW CAN SKYLIGHT POLARIZATION BE USED FOR ORIENTATION? . . 112 16.5 POSSIBLE FUNCTIONS OF POLARIZATION SENSITIVITY . . . . . . . . 115 16.6 HOW MIGHT POLARIZATION SENSITIVITY HAVE EVOLVED? . . . . . . 116 16.7 POLARIZATION SENSITIVITY OF RHABDOMERIC INVERTEBRATE PHOTORECEPTORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 16.7.1 HYPOTHETICAL POLARIZING ABILITY OF THE DIOPTRIC APPARATUS . 118 16.7.2 RHABDOMERIC POLARIZATION SENSITIVITY . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 16.7.3 ORIGIN OF HIGH POLARIZATION SENSITIVITY . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 16.7.4 ORIGIN OF LOW POLARIZATION SENSITIVITY . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 16.7.5 RHABDOMERIC TWIST AND MISALIGNMENT AND THEIR FUNCTIONAL SIGNIFICANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 16.7.6 ONTOGENETIC DEVELOPMENT OF PHOTORECEPTOR TWIST OUTSIDE THE DORSAL RIM AREA OF THE INSECT EYE . . . . . . . . 124 16.7.7 CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ANATOMICALLY AND PHYSIOLOGICALLY SPECIALIZED POLARIZATION-SENSITIVE DORSAL RIM AREA IN INSECT EYES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 16.7.8 POLARIZATION-SENSITIVE INTERNEURONS IN INVERTEBRATES . . . . 128 16.8 POLARIZATION SENSITIVITY OF VERTEBRATE PHOTORECEPTORS . . . . 128 16.9 POLARIZATION SENSITIVITY IN PLANTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 17 POLARIZATION SENSITIVITY IN TERRESTRIAL INSECTS . . . . . . . . 131 17.1 HONEYBEES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 17.2 FLIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 17.2.1 MUSCID FLIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 17.2.2 RHABDOMERIC TWIST IN THE RETINA OF FLIES . . . . . . . . . . . 143 17.2.3 MUSCA DOMESTICA, CALLIPHORA ERYTHROCEPHALA, CALLIPHORA STYGIA AND PHAENICIA SERICATA . . . . . . . . . . . 144 17.2.4 DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 17.3 ANTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 17.4 CRICKETS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 17.4.1 ACHETA DOMESTICUS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 17.4.2 GRYLLOTALPA GRYLLOTALPA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 17.4.3 GRYLLUS BIMACULATUS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157 17.4.4 GRYLLUS CAMPESTRIS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 17.5 LEPIDOPTERA: BUTTERFLIES AND MOTHS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 CONTENTS XVIII 17.5.1 PAPILIO XUTHUS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 17.5.2 POLARIZATION-INDUCED FALSE COLOURS PERCEIVED BY PAPILIO XUTHUS AND PAPILIO AEGEUS . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 17.5.3 POLARIZED LIGHT REFLECTED FROM BUTTERFLY WINGS AS A POSSIBLE MATING SIGNAL IN HELICONIUS CYDNO CHIONEUS . . 169 17.6 LOCUSTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 17.7 COCKROACHES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 17.8 SCARAB BEETLES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173 17.9 RESPONSE OF NIGHT-FLYING INSECTS TO LINEARLY POLARIZED LIGHT 176 18 POLARIZATION SENSITIVITY IN INSECTS ASSOCIATED WITH WATER . . 178 18.1 VELIA CAPRAI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180 18.2 CORIXA PUNCTATA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180 18.3 NON-BITING MIDGES (CHIRONOMIDAE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180 18.4 WATERSTRIDER GERRIS LACUSTRIS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181 18.5 BACKSWIMMER NOTONECTA GLAUCA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183 18.6 DRAGONFLIES ODONATA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188 18.7 DOLICHOPODIDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191 18.8 MAYFLIES EPHEMEROPTERA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 18. OTHER POLAROTACTIC WATER INSECTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 18.10 INSECTS LIVING ON MOIST SUBSTRATA OR DUNG . . . . . . . . . . 195 18.11 MOSQUITOES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 19 MULTIPLE-CHOICE EXPERIMENTS ON DRAGONFLY POLAROTAXIS . . 199 20 HOW CAN DRAGONFLIES DISCERN BRIGHT AND DARK WATERS FROM A DISTANCE? THE DEGREE OF LINEAR POLARIZATION OF REFLECTED LIGHT AS A POSSIBLE CUE FOR DRAGONFLY HABITAT SELECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206 21 OIL RESERVOIRS AND PLASTIC SHEETS AS POLARIZING INSECT TRAPS 215 21.1 OIL LAKES IN THE DESERT OF KUWAIT AS MASSIVE INSECT TRAPS . . 215 21.2 THE WASTE OIL RESERVOIR IN BUDAPEST AS A DISASTROUS INSECT TRAP FOR HALF A CENTURY . . . . . . . . . . . 219 21.2.1 SURFACE CHARACTERISTICS OF WASTE OIL RESERVOIRS . . . . . . . 220 21.2.2 INSECTS TRAPPED BY THE WASTE OIL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221 21.2.3 BEHAVIOUR OF DRAGONFLIES ABOVE OIL SURFACES . . . . . . . . . 222 21.3 DUAL-CHOICE FIELD EXPERIMENTS USING HUGE PLASTIC SHEETS . 223 21.4 THE POSSIBLE LARGE-SCALE HAZARD OF SHINY BLACK ANTHROPOGENIC PRODUCTS FOR AQUATIC INSECTS . 227 CONTENTS XIX 22 WHY DO MAYFLIES LAY EGGS ON DRY ASPHALT ROADS? WATER-IMITATING HORIZONTALLY POLARIZED LIGHT REFLECTED FROM ASPHALT ATTRACTS EPHEMEROPTERA . . . . . . . . . . . . 229 22.1 SWARMING BEHAVIOUR OF MAYFLIES ABOVE ASPHALT ROADS . . . 231 22.2 MULTIPLE-CHOICE EXPERIMENTS WITH SWARMING MAYFLIES . . . 232 22.3 REFLECTION-POLARIZATIONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SWARMING SITES OF MAYFLIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234 22.4 MAYFLIES DETECT WATER BY POLAROTAXIS . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236 22.5 COMPARISON OF THE ATTRACTIVENESS OF ASPHALT ROADS AND WATER SURFACES TO MAYFLIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239 23 REFLECTION-POLARIZATIONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CAR-BODIES: WHY ARE WATER-SEEKING INSECTS ATTRACTED TO THE BODYWORK OF CARS? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241 24 POLARIZATION SENSITIVITY IN SPIDERS AND SCORPIONS . . . . . . 243 24.1 SPIDERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243 24.2 SCORPIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246 25 POLARIZATION SENSITIVITY IN CRUSTACEANS . . . . . . . . . . . . 247 25. MANGROVE CRAB GONIOPSIS CRUENTATA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249 25.2 FIDDLER CRABS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249 25.3 COPEPOD CYCLOPS VERNALIS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250 25.4 LARVAE OF THE CRAB RHITHROPANOPEUS HARRISI . . . . . . . . . 251 25.5 LARVAE OF THE MUD CRAB PANOPEUS HERBSTII . . . . . . . . . . 252 25.6 GRAPSID CRAB LEPTOGRAPSUS VARIEGATUS . . . . . . . . . . . . 253 25.7 CRAYFISH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253 25.8 GRASS SHRIMP PALAEMONETES VULGARIS . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255 25.9 CRAB DOTILLA WICHMANNI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257 25.10 WATER FLEA DAPHNIA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259 25.11 MANTIS SHRIMPS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263 26 POLARIZATION SENSITIVITY IN CEPHALOPODS AND MARINE SNAILS 267 26.1 CEPHALOPODS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267 26.1.1 OCTOPUSES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267 26.1.2 SQUIDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269 26.1.3 EUROPEAN CUTTLEFISH SEPIA OFFICINALIS . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272 26.2 MARINE SNAILS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274 27 POLARIZATION-SENSITIVE OPTOMOTOR REACTION IN INVERTEBRATES 276 27.1 CRABS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276 27.2 HONEYBEES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277 27.3 FLIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277 CONTENTS XX 27.4 ROSE CHAFERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278 27.5 OPTOMOTOR REACTION TO OVER- AND UNDERWATER BRIGHTNESS AND POLARIZATION PATTERNS IN THE WATERSTRIDER GERRIS LACUSTRIS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278 27.6 OPTOMOTOR RESPONSE TO OVER- AND UNDERWATER BRIGHTNESS AND POLARIZATION PATTERNS IN THE BACKSWIMMER NOTONECTA GLAUCA . . . . . . . . . . . . 287 28 POLARIZATION SENSITIVITY IN FISH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293 28.1 FISH IN WHICH POLARIZATION-SENSITIVITY WAS PROPOSED . . . . 294 28.1.1 SOCKEYE SALMON ONCORHYNCHUS NERKA . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294 28.1.2 TROPICAL HALFBEAKS ZENARCHOPTERUS DISPAR AND ZENARCHOPTERUS BUFFONI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295 28.1.3 HALFBEAK FISH DERMOGENYS PUSILUS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296 28.1.4 GOLDFISH CARASSIUS AURATUS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297 28.1.5 AFRICAN CICHLID PSEUDOTROPHEUS MACROPHTHALMUS . . . . . . 299 28.1.6 ANCHOVIES ENGRAULIS MORDAX AND ANCHOA MITCHILLI . . . . . 300 28.1.7 RAINBOW TROUT ONCORHYNCUS MYKISS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301 28.1.8 JUVENILE SALMONID FISH ONCORHYNCHUS MYKISS, ONCORHYNCHUS, ONCORHYNCHUS NERKA AND SALVELINUS FONTINALIS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306 28.2 FISH WITH DEBATED POLARIZATION SENSITIVITY AND FISH IN WHICH POLARIZATION-INSENSITIVITY WAS PROPOSED . . . . . . 306 28.2.1 GREEN SUNFISH LEPOMIS CYANELLUS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306 28.2.2 COMMON WHITE SUCKER CATOSTOMUS COMMERSONI . . . . . . . 308 28.2.3 PACIFIC HERRING CLUPEA HARENGUS PALLASI . . . . . . . . . . . . 308 28.3 POSSIBLE BIOPHYSICAL BASIS OF FISH POLARIZATION SENSITIVITY . 309 28.3.1 AXIALLY ORIENTED MEMBRANE DISKS IN THE PHOTORECEPTOR OUTER SEGMENTS AS THE BASIS FOR POLARIZATION SENSITIVITY IN ANCHOVIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309 28.3.2 EMBRYONIC FISSURES IN FISH EYES AND THEIR POSSIBLE ROLE IN THE DETECTION OF POLARIZATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311 28.3.3 PAIRED CONES AS A POSSIBLE BASIS FOR POLARIZATION SENSITIVITY IN FISH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312 28.3.3.1 ORTHOGONAL DOUBLE CONES WITH GRADED INDEX OF REFRACTION AS A POSSIBLE BASIS FOR POLARIZATION SENSITIVITY IN THE GREEN SUNFISH LEPOMIS CYANELLUS . . . . . 312 28.3.3.2 PROPOSED BASIS FOR POLARIZATION SENSITIVITY IN RAINBOW TROUT DUE TO INTERNAL REFLECTION FROM THE MEMBRANOUS PARTITIONS OF DOUBLE CONES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314 29 POLARIZATION SENSITIVITY IN AMPHIBIANS . . . . . . . . . . . . 317 29.1 TIGER SALAMANDER AMBYSTOMA TIGRINUM . . . . . . . . . . . 318 29.2 RED-SPOTTED NEWT NOTOPHTHALMUS VIRIDESCENS . . . . . . . . 320 CONTENTS XXI 29.3 LARVAL BULLFROG RANA CATESBEIANA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321 29.4 PROPOSED MECHANISMS OF DETECTION OF POLARIZATION IN AMPHIBIANS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322 30 POLARIZATION SENSITIVITY IN REPTILES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324 30.1 CELESTIAL ORIENTATION IN REPTILES AND THE POLARIZATION-SENSITIVE PARIETAL EYE OF LIZARDS . . . . 324 30.2 DESERT LIZARD UMA NOTATA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325 30.3 SLEEPY LIZARD TILIQUA RUGOSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326 31 POLARIZATION SENSITIVITY IN BIRDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 328 31.1 CREPUSCULARLY AND NOCTURNALLY MIGRATING BIRDS . . . . . . . 330 31.1.1 WHITE-THROATED SPARROW ZONOTRICHIA ALBICOLLIS AND AMERICAN TREE ROW SPIZELLA ARBOREA . . . . . . . . . . . 330 31.1.2 NORTHERN WATERTHRUSH SEIURUS NOVEBORACENSIS AND KENTUCKY WARBLER OPORORNIS FORMOSUS . . . . . . . . . . 331 31.1.3 YELLOW-RUMPED WARBLER DENDROICA CORONATA . . . . . . . . . 332 31.1.4 BLACKCAP SYLVIA ATRICAPILLA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334 31.1.5 SAVANNAH SPARROW PASSERCULUS SANDWICHENSIS . . . . . . . . 335 31.2 DAY-MIGRATING BIRDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 340 31.3 BIRDS WHICH MIGHT BE POLARIZATION INSENSITIVE OR NOT USE SKYLIGHT POLARIZATION IN THEIR MIGRATORY ORIENTATION . . . . 341 31.3.1 DEBATED POLARIZATION SENSITIVITY IN THE HOMING PIGEON COLUMBA LIVIA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 342 31.3.1.1 THE POSITION OF THE SUN HIDDEN BY CLOUDS COULD ALSO BE DETERMINED ON THE BASIS OF THE COLOUR GRADIENTS OF SKYLIGHT UNDER PARTLY CLOUDY CONDITIONS . . . . . . . . . 348 31.3.2 EUROPEAN ROBIN ERITHACUS RUBECULA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349 31.3.3 PIED FLYCATCHER FICEDULA HYPOLEUCA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 350 31.4 PROPOSED MECHANISMS OF AVIAN POLARIZATION SENSITIVITY . . 351 31.4.1 IS THE FOVEAL DEPRESSION IN THE AVIAN RETINA RESPONSIBLE FOR POLARIZATION SENSITIVITY? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351 31.4.2 A MODEL OF POLARIZATION DETECTION IN THE AVIAN RETINA WITH OIL DROPLETS . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353 32 HUMAN POLARIZATION SENSITIVITY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355 32.1 HAIDINGER BRUSHES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355 32.2 BOEHM BRUSHES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361 32.3 SHURCLIFF BRUSHES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361 33 POLARIZATION-INDUCED FALSE COLOURS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 362 33.1 POLARIZATION-DEPENDENT COLOUR SENSITIVITY AND COLOUR-DEPENDENT POLARIZATION SENSITIVITY . . . . . . . 362 CONTENTS XXII 33.2 POLARIZATIONAL FALSE COLOURS PERCEIVED BY PAPILIO BUTTERFLIES 364 33.2.1 COMPUTATION OF THE SPECTRAL LOCI OF COLOURS PERCEIVED BY A POLARIZATION- AND COLOUR-SENSITIVE RETINA . . . . . . . . 364 33.2.2 POLARIZATION-INDUCED FALSE COLOURS PERCEIVED BY A WEAKLY POLARIZATION-SENSITIVE RETINA . . . . . . . . . . 369 33.2.3 REFLECTION-POLARIZATIONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PLANT SURFACES . 374 33.2.4 DO POLARIZATION-INDUCED FALSE COLOURS INFLUENCE THE WEAKLY POLARIZATION-SENSITIVE COLOUR VISION OF PAPILIO BUTTERFLIES UNDER NATURAL CONDITIONS? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 376 33.3 POLARIZATIONAL FALSE COLOURS PERCEIVED BY A HIGHLY POLARIZATION-SENSITIVE RETINA ROTATING IN FRONT OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377 33.4 CAMOUFLAGE BREAKING VIA POLARIZATION-INDUCED FALSE COLOURS AND REFLECTION POLARIZATION . . . . . . . . . . 378 33.5 IS COLOUR PERCEPTION OR POLARIZATION SENSITIVITY THE MORE ANCIENT? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379 34 A COMMON METHODOLOGICAL ERROR: INTENSITY PATTERNS INDUCED BY SELECTIVE REFLECTION OF LINEARLY POLARIZED LIGHT FROM BLACK SURFACES . . . . . . . 381 RERENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385 SUBJECT INDEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 417 COLOUR ILLUSTRATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * * CONTENTS XXIII
any_adam_object	1
author	Horváth, Gábor Varjú, Dezsö
author_facet	Horváth, Gábor Varjú, Dezsö
author_role	aut aut
author_sort	Horváth, Gábor
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building	Verbundindex
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callnumber-first	Q - Science
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dewey-full	152.14
dewey-hundreds	100 - Philosophy & psychology
dewey-ones	152 - Perception, movement, emotions & drives
dewey-raw	152.14
dewey-search	152.14
dewey-sort	3152.14
dewey-tens	150 - Psychology
discipline	Biologie Psychologie
format	Book
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spellingShingle	Horváth, Gábor Varjú, Dezsö Polarized light in animal vision polarization patterns in nature Animaux - Orientation Beeldverwerking gtt Dieren gtt Gepolariseerd licht gtt Physiologie comparée Polarisation (Lumière) - Aspect physiologique Vision Visuele waarneming gtt Animal orientation Behavior, Animal Orientation physiology Physiology, Comparative Polarization (Light) Physiological aspects Visual Perception Visuelle Wahrnehmung (DE-588)4078921-4 gnd Tiere (DE-588)4060087-7 gnd Orientierungsverhalten (DE-588)4172826-9 gnd Polarisiertes Licht (DE-588)4278185-1 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4078921-4 (DE-588)4060087-7 (DE-588)4172826-9 (DE-588)4278185-1
title	Polarized light in animal vision polarization patterns in nature
title_auth	Polarized light in animal vision polarization patterns in nature
title_exact_search	Polarized light in animal vision polarization patterns in nature
title_full	Polarized light in animal vision polarization patterns in nature Gábor Horváth ; Dezsö Varjú
title_fullStr	Polarized light in animal vision polarization patterns in nature Gábor Horváth ; Dezsö Varjú
title_full_unstemmed	Polarized light in animal vision polarization patterns in nature Gábor Horváth ; Dezsö Varjú
title_short	Polarized light in animal vision
title_sort	polarized light in animal vision polarization patterns in nature
title_sub	polarization patterns in nature
topic	Animaux - Orientation Beeldverwerking gtt Dieren gtt Gepolariseerd licht gtt Physiologie comparée Polarisation (Lumière) - Aspect physiologique Vision Visuele waarneming gtt Animal orientation Behavior, Animal Orientation physiology Physiology, Comparative Polarization (Light) Physiological aspects Visual Perception Visuelle Wahrnehmung (DE-588)4078921-4 gnd Tiere (DE-588)4060087-7 gnd Orientierungsverhalten (DE-588)4172826-9 gnd Polarisiertes Licht (DE-588)4278185-1 gnd
topic_facet	Animaux - Orientation Beeldverwerking Dieren Gepolariseerd licht Physiologie comparée Polarisation (Lumière) - Aspect physiologique Vision Visuele waarneming Animal orientation Behavior, Animal Orientation physiology Physiology, Comparative Polarization (Light) Physiological aspects Visual Perception Visuelle Wahrnehmung Tiere Orientierungsverhalten Polarisiertes Licht
url	http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010430163&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
work_keys_str_mv	AT horvathgabor polarizedlightinanimalvisionpolarizationpatternsinnature AT varjudezso polarizedlightinanimalvisionpolarizationpatternsinnature

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