Dynamical grammar: minimalism, acquisition, and change
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| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
2003
|
| Edition: | 1. publ. |
| Series: | Foundations of syntax
2 |
| Subjects: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010305520&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Physical Description: | XX, 324 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 0198700253 0198700261 |
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Dynamical
Grammar
Minimalism, Acquisition,
and Change
PETER W CULICOVER
ANDRZEJ NOWAK
OXPORD
UNIVERSITY PRESS
CONTENTS
Preface xii
Acknowledgements xv
List of Figures xvii
List of Tables xxi
Part I: Foundations
1 The Dynamical Perspective 3
1 1 The problem 3
1 2 The science of language 4
1 3 Unification, modularity, and complexity 6
131 The elegant universe 6
132 Language is a biological system 8
133 Concrete Minimalism 10
1 4 Static and dynamical 12
1 5 Growth of the system 15
151 Structuring linguistic space: categories and flows 15
152 Adaptive mechanisms 18
1 6 Overview of the book 20
2 Language Acquisition and Linguistic Theory 23
2 1 Universals 23
2 2 Continuity 25
2 3 Parameter setting 30
231 Outline of the theory 30
232 Problems with parameter setting 31
2321 Parameters 31
2322 Parsing and triggers 33
2323 Mistakes, idioms, and subregularities 38
2 4 How is language special? 40
2 5 The course of language acquisition 42
Part II: Simulations
3 The Computational Simulation of Language Acquisition: Aqui 49
viii Contents
3 1 Computational simulation 50
3 2 Statistical approaches to modelling language acquisition 53
321 Introduction 53
322 What distributional approaches can and cannot prove 55
323 Segmentation and and categorization 58
3231 Word segmentation 58
3232 Morphology 60
3233 Speech recognition Markov models 61
3234 Distinguishing word classes 62
3235 Finding syntactic structure 65
3 3 Aqui and Clagen 68
331 Preliminaries 69
332 Aqui s performance 71
3321 Input 71
3322 Performance on texts 72
33221 Performance on symmetrical text 72
33222 Performance on asymmetrical text 73
3323 Natural text 76
3324 Phrases 77
3325 Summary 82
333 Clagen 83
3331 Data set information 83
3332 Description of the algorithm 84
3333 Qualitative analysis 87
3334 Quantitative analysis 88
3 4 Summary 99
4 Computational Simulation of Language Acquisition: CAMiLLe 101
4 1 Capacities of CAMiLLe 103
4 2 Representation in CAMiLLe 104
4 3 Rule formulation 108
431 Templates 108
432 Fuzzy rules 110
433 Single difference rules 110
4 4 Correspondences 111
441 Coupling trajectories 111
442 Generalization 112
443 Larger categories 114
4 5 Parsing 118
451 Reduction to the head 118
452 Sentences of 0,1, and higher order 120
453 Representing syntactic structure 122
Contents
4531 Phrase structure
4532 Transformations
4 6 Family resemblances
4 7 Summary
5 Experiments with CAMiLLe
5 1 Lexicon
511 Categorizing nouns
5111 Identifying and categorizing nouns
5112 Compound nouns
512 Categorizing verbs
5121 Verb#l
5122 Verb #2
5123 Verb #3
513 Verbal inflection
514 Synonymy, idiom, and ambiguity
5141 Synonymy
5142 Simple ambiguities
5143 Idioms
515 Dummy semantics
5 2 Structure
521 DP Structure
5211 Determiners
5212 Adjectives
5213 Pre- and post-nominal adjectives
522 Argument structure
523 Parsing
5 3 Word order
531 Word order correlates of argument structure
532 Generalizations of correspondences
533 Scrambling
534 Inversion
5341 Subject auxiliary inversion
5342 V-to-C inversion
535 Null arguments
536 Wh-movement
5 4 Extending CAMiLLe
5 5 Preconditions for language acquisition by CAMiLLe
6 Language Change
6 1 Language change and language variation in a
dynamical system
ix
x Contents
6 2 The simulation of change 197
621 The model 198
622 Gaps 201
6221 How gaps arise 201
6222 Simulation parameters 205
6223A case study: West Germanic verb clusters 207
623 Implicational universals 213
624 Contact and Creoles 217
6 3 Extending the model 224
631 Bias 224
632 Variation across lexical populations 228
633 Computational complexity 232
Part III: Grammar
7 Concrete Minimalism 241
7 1 Capturing knowledge of language in a dynamical system: the
design features of language 242
711 Levels of representation in a dynamical system 242
712 Trajectories 245
7121 Representing sequences in a dynamical system 245
7122 Embodying structure in a dynamical system 247
713 Lexical categories 250
714 Phrasal categories 252
7141 Endocentricity 252
7142 Exocentricity 258
7143 Recursion 259
715 Movement 260
7151 Multiple dependency 260
7152 Leftward movement 262
716 Summary 263
7 2 Head-complement order 263
721 Superficial and abstract ordering 264
722 Explicit linear ordering 268
723 Additional empirical considerations 273
73V raising to I 277
7 4 V2 and Inversion 286
75A linear grammar for verbs 290
7 6 Null arguments 294
7 7 Wh-movement 296
7 8 Scrambling 302
Contents xi
7 9 Summary and conclusions 304
References 306
Index 321
|
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| spellingShingle | Culicover, Peter W. Nowak, Andrzej 1953- Dynamical grammar minimalism, acquisition, and change Foundations of syntax Minimalist program gtt Syntaxe Syntaxis gtt Taalverwerving gtt Grammatik Syntax Computational linguistics Grammar, Comparative and general Language acquisition Linguistic change Minimalist theory (Linguistics) Computersimulation (DE-588)4148259-1 gnd Spracherwerb (DE-588)4056458-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4148259-1 (DE-588)4056458-7 |
| title | Dynamical grammar minimalism, acquisition, and change |
| title_auth | Dynamical grammar minimalism, acquisition, and change |
| title_exact_search | Dynamical grammar minimalism, acquisition, and change |
| title_full | Dynamical grammar minimalism, acquisition, and change Peter W. Culicover ; Andrzej Nowak |
| title_fullStr | Dynamical grammar minimalism, acquisition, and change Peter W. Culicover ; Andrzej Nowak |
| title_full_unstemmed | Dynamical grammar minimalism, acquisition, and change Peter W. Culicover ; Andrzej Nowak |
| title_short | Dynamical grammar |
| title_sort | dynamical grammar minimalism acquisition and change |
| title_sub | minimalism, acquisition, and change |
| topic | Minimalist program gtt Syntaxe Syntaxis gtt Taalverwerving gtt Grammatik Syntax Computational linguistics Grammar, Comparative and general Language acquisition Linguistic change Minimalist theory (Linguistics) Computersimulation (DE-588)4148259-1 gnd Spracherwerb (DE-588)4056458-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Minimalist program Syntaxe Syntaxis Taalverwerving Grammatik Syntax Computational linguistics Grammar, Comparative and general Language acquisition Linguistic change Minimalist theory (Linguistics) Computersimulation Spracherwerb |
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