Reform and decentralization of agricultural services: a policy framework
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Rome
Policy Assistance Division and Agriculture and Economic Development Analysis Division, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
2001
|
| Schriftenreihe: | FAO agricultural policy and economic development series
7 |
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010197107&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | XII, 239 S. |
| ISBN: | 9251046441 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Reform and decentralization of agricultural services |b a policy framework |c by Lawrence D. Smith |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Entwicklungsländer | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Landwirtschaft | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Politik | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Agriculture and state | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Agriculture and state |z Developing countries | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Agriculture |x Economic aspects |z Developing countries | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Decentralization in government | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Food industry and trade |x Government policy |z Developing countries | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Food supply |x Government policy |z Developing countries | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Reform and decentralization of agricultural services
Autor: Smith, Lawrence D.
Jahr: 2001
Reform and Decentralization of Agricultural Sen ices: A Policy Framework
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Foreword iii
Acknowledgements iv
List of Boxes vii
List of Tables viii
List of Figures viii
Acronyms ix
Introduction xi
1 What is decentralization? 1
1.1 Introduction 4
1.2 Institutional reform in the 1980s 6
1.3 Decentralization defined 10
1.4 Forms of decentralization 14
1.5 Potential benefits of decentralization 19
1.6 The challenge and risks of diversity 21
1.7 Conclusions 24
2 Factors influencing the decentralization decision 25
2.1 Traditional roles of government in service provision 28
2.2 Disaggregating provision 30
2.3 Subsidiarity, jurisdictional spillover and specialization 31
2.4 Organizational and political factors 36
2.5 Conclusions 45
3 Who should provide ? 47
3.1 Who should pay ? 50
3.2 Who should produce ? 59
3.3 Who should regulate ? 63
3.4 Conclusions 66
4 The reform process: initial stages 69
4.1 Is there a case for reform ? 72
4.2 Is there the political commitment for reform ? 73
4.3 Initial stages of the reform process 78
4.4 Conclusions 86
5 The reform process: subsequent stages 89
5.1 What institutional or organizational changes are 92
required ?
5.2 How should the reforms be phased ? 104
5.3 Is the reform process working effectively ? 106
5.4 Conclusions 106
vi Table of contents
6 Agricultural research 109
6.1 The nature of research products 112
6.2 The demand for and supply of agricultural research 114
products
6.3 Appropriate forms of decentralization 115
6.4 Conclusions 124
7 Technology and advice services 127
7.1 The nature of technology and advice services 130
7.2 The demand for and supply of technology advice 130
7.3 Appropriate forms of decentralization 132
7.4 Conclusions 142
8 Rural financial services 145
8.1 The nature of rural financial services 148
8.2 The demand for and supply of rural financial services 149
8.3 Appropriate forms of decentralization 152
8.4 Conclusions 162
9 Input and equipment supply and crop marketing 165
services
9 1 The nature of input and equipment supply and crop 168
marketing services
9.2 Factors affecting demand and supply 168
9.3 Appropriate forms of decentralization 171
9.4 Conclusions 183
10 Veterinary services 185
10.1 The nature of veterinary services 188
10.2 The demand for and supply of veterinary services 188
10.3 Appropriate forms of decentralization 191
10.4 Conclusions 199
11 Water resource management services 203
11.1 The nature of water resource management services 206
11.2 Factors affecting demand and supply 207
11.3 Appropriate forms of decentralization 212
11.4 Conclusions 232
Glossary 235
References 237
Reform and Decentralization of Agricultural Services: A Policy Framework vii
LIST OF BOXES
Box no.
1.1 A definition of decentralization 10
1.2 Neglect of agricultural production services 23
2.1 Subsidiarity, specialization and jurisdictional spillover 32
2.2 The culture of organizations 43
2.3 The system of incentives 45
3.1 Problems of limited local administrative ability 60
3.2 Contracting out professional services 61
3.3 Some definitions of institutions 63
4.1 Democratic decentralization 77
4.2 Performance contracts 81
5.1 Management contracts 102
6.1 Deconcentrating research services in Mali 119
6.2 Farmers participation in experimentation 120
6.3 Public and private roles in Chilean agricultural research 122
6.4 Non-saleable competition for saleable products 123
7.1 Private sector provision of technology advice 131
7.2 The main tasks of an extension agency 135
7.3 The Chilean experience with delegating and privatizing 137
technology and advisory services
7.4 Training and management advice to farmers 140
associations in Uganda
8.1 The paradigm of centralized and directed agricultural 150
credit policies
8.2 The paradigm of decentralized rural financial services 153
8.3 Decentralization of the Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BR1) 158
8.4 The Grameen Bank of Bangladesh 161
9.1 Decentralization of regulatory functions 179
9.2 Strategic options in seed quality control 181
9.3 A regulatory strategy for input suppliers? 182
9.4 The impact of decentralization on input supply and 183
crop marketing functions
10.1 The New Zealand livestock industry and veterinary 190
services
10.2 Responsibility for providing veterinary services 192
10.3 The impact of structural adjustment on the delivery of 197
veterinary services in Africa
10.4 Willingness to pay for East Coast Fever immunization 198
11.1 A central water authority 219
11.2 The concept of a water utility 222
11.3 Irrigation development hors easier^ at the Office du 226
Niger in Mali
11.4 Progress in establishing water users associations 227
11.5 Factors affecting the success of community 228
management of water supplies
Vlll
Table of contents
LIST OF TABLES
2.1
2.2
Factors affecting the power configurations of an 39
organization
Power configurations associated with different forms of 39
government
LIST OF FIGURES
1.1
1.3
1.4
1.5
2.1
8.1
8.2
Decentralization of responsibilities from central 11
government
The levels of governance 14
Five forms of decentralization 15
Autonomy, accountability and forms of 17
decentralization
The paradigm of decentralization 21
The power configuration of organizations 38
The flow of funds in the centralized and directed 152
agricultural credit system
The flow of resources in a cooperative banking system 160
|
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| indexdate | 2024-12-20T11:12:16Z |
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| isbn | 9251046441 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2002476249 |
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| physical | XII, 239 S. |
| publishDate | 2001 |
| publishDateSearch | 2001 |
| publishDateSort | 2001 |
| publisher | Policy Assistance Division and Agriculture and Economic Development Analysis Division, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations |
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| series | FAO agricultural policy and economic development series |
| series2 | FAO agricultural policy and economic development series |
| spellingShingle | Smith, Lawrence D. Reform and decentralization of agricultural services a policy framework FAO agricultural policy and economic development series Entwicklungsländer Landwirtschaft Politik Agriculture and state Agriculture and state Developing countries Agriculture Economic aspects Developing countries Decentralization in government Food industry and trade Government policy Developing countries Food supply Government policy Developing countries Land reform Reform (DE-588)4115716-3 gnd Landwirtschaftliche Beratung (DE-588)4034407-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4115716-3 (DE-588)4034407-1 (DE-588)4014954-7 |
| title | Reform and decentralization of agricultural services a policy framework |
| title_auth | Reform and decentralization of agricultural services a policy framework |
| title_exact_search | Reform and decentralization of agricultural services a policy framework |
| title_full | Reform and decentralization of agricultural services a policy framework by Lawrence D. Smith |
| title_fullStr | Reform and decentralization of agricultural services a policy framework by Lawrence D. Smith |
| title_full_unstemmed | Reform and decentralization of agricultural services a policy framework by Lawrence D. Smith |
| title_short | Reform and decentralization of agricultural services |
| title_sort | reform and decentralization of agricultural services a policy framework |
| title_sub | a policy framework |
| topic | Entwicklungsländer Landwirtschaft Politik Agriculture and state Agriculture and state Developing countries Agriculture Economic aspects Developing countries Decentralization in government Food industry and trade Government policy Developing countries Food supply Government policy Developing countries Land reform Reform (DE-588)4115716-3 gnd Landwirtschaftliche Beratung (DE-588)4034407-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Entwicklungsländer Landwirtschaft Politik Agriculture and state Agriculture and state Developing countries Agriculture Economic aspects Developing countries Decentralization in government Food industry and trade Government policy Developing countries Food supply Government policy Developing countries Land reform Reform Landwirtschaftliche Beratung |
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