Reputation in artificial societies: social beliefs for social order
Gespeichert in:
| Beteiligte Personen: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Boston [u.a.]
Kluwer Academic Publishers
2002
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Multiagent systems, artificial societies, and simulated organizations
6 |
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009942465&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references (p. [195]-205) and index |
| Umfang: | xii, 208 p. ill. : 25 cm |
| ISBN: | 1402071868 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Reputation in artificial societies |b social beliefs for social order |c by Rosaria Conte, Mario Paolucci |
| 264 | 1 | |a Boston [u.a.] |b Kluwer Academic Publishers |c 2002 | |
| 300 | |a xii, 208 p. |b ill. : 25 cm | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
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| 490 | 1 | |a Multiagent systems, artificial societies, and simulated organizations |v 6 | |
| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references (p. [195]-205) and index | ||
| 650 | 7 | |a Percepção social |2 larpcal | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Redes de computadores |2 larpcal | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Reputatie |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Sociale structuur |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Sociedade da informação |2 larpcal | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Gesellschaft | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Computer networks |x Social aspects | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Impression formation (Psychology) | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Information society | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Social perception | |
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| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m HBZ Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009942465&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-009942465 | |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819329680262561792 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
FOREWORD xi
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS xiii
INTRODUCTION. ORDER: OLD PROBLEMS, NEW CHALLENGES, AND
REUSABLE SOLUTIONS 1
1. Old Social Problems 1
2. Infosocial Challenges 3
3. Emergent order Vs. Designed control 4
4. Actuality of Reputation: Spontaneous social Control 5
5. Impact on Infosocieties 6
6. About This Book 6
61 Purpose 6
6.2 Content 7
6.3 Assumptions 8
6 4 Caveats and Limits 9
6.5 Value added 10
6 6 To Whom It Is Addressed 11
~* PART I. THE STATE OF THE ART 13
CHAPTER 1. WHY BOTHER WITH REPUTATION? 15
Summary 15
1. Relevance of Reputation 15
2. Earlier Views 16
2 l Honour 17
2 2 Dignity I7
2 3 Reputation I9
vi REPUTATION INARTIFICIAL SOCIETIES
2.4 Fame 19
2.5 Static vs. Dynamic Properties 19
3. Current Views 20
3.1 What It Is: Current Definitions of Reputation 20
3.2 What Is It Good For? Fields of Interest and Applications 21
3.3 ToSumUp 32
4. Recapitulation 33
CHAPTER 2. THEORY AND PRACTICE OF COOPERATION: FOCUSING
ON THE REPUTED AGENT 35
Summary 35
1. Cooperation: A Predicted or Effective Dilemma? 35
2. Game Theoretical Expectations: The Prisoner s Dilemma 37
2.1 Cooperation, Social Order, and Centralised Institutions 37
2.2 Introduction to the Prisoner s Dilemma 38
3. experimental findings: more cooperation than expected 43
4. Problems Left Open 49
4.1 Reputation and Trust: Complementary Notions? 49
4.2 What About Reputing Agents? 49
5. Recapitulation 50
CHAPTER 3. THE SHADOW OF THE FUTURE 51
SUMMARY 51
1. REPEATED GAMES IN PD: THE APPEARANCE OF TFT 52
1.1 Finitely repeated games 52
1.2 Backward Induction on the PD 52
1.3 Infinitely repeated games 53
1.4 Axelrod s Tournaments: TFT Takes All 53
1.5 Simple Strategies Bring More Insight: Towards Reputation 56
2. Repeated encounters in Field experiments 57
3. Uncertainity brings out Reputation in finitely repeated games59
3.1 The Chain Store Paradox 59
3.2 Uncertainty in the PD 61
4. Recapitulation and OPEN ISSUES 62
4.1 one shot collaboration 62
4.2 Predictive power of rational cooperation 63
PART II. REPUTATION TRANSMISSION 65
CHAPTER 4. AN ALTERNATIVE PERSPECTIVE: THE REPUTING
AGENT 67
Contents vji
SUMMARY 67
l. aims 67
2. a model of limited autonomous agents 68
2.1 Filtering beliefs 69
2.2 Filtering goals 69
2.3 Limited autonomy 71
3. a cognitive model of reputation 71
3.1 Image 13
3.2 Reputation 74
4. Reputation based Decisions 79
4.1 epistemic 79
4.2 Pragmatic Strategic 80
5. Recapitulation 81
CHAPTER 5. ADVANTAGES OF REPUTATION OVER REPEATED
interaction 83
Summary 83
1. introduction to the sim norm model 83
1.1 Purpose of the Model 83
1.2 The Problem of Norms 84
13 Description of the Model 86
1.4 Results in Homogeneous Populations 89
2. The Costs Of Compliance In Mixed populations 90
2.1 Redistributing the Costs of Compliance: Image 92
2.2 Redistributing the Costs of Compliance: the Role of Reputation
94
3. Genetic bases for the spreading of reputation 96
31 Deletion Strategy 97
3.2 Parent Selection and the Mechanism of Reproduction 97
3.3 Findings 98
4. Recapitulation 100
y
x CHAPTER 6. WHETHER, WHY, AND WHOM TO TELL 101
Summary 101
1. Reputation: A Control Artefact 101
2. What Memetics Has to Say lº2
3. Memetic Questions 103
31 Agent Requirements 103
3 2 The Memetic Model of Transmissibility 104
4. The Memetic Decision About Reputation 104
41 Whether and Why 107
4 2 To whom 109
43 About whom 109
4.4 How u0
5. Outputs of Memetic decision: Some Hypotheses 110
5 l Whether to Transmit 111
viii REPUTATION IN ARTIFICIAL SOCIETIES
5.2 What to Transmit: Fidelity and Fallacy in Reputation
Transmission 112
6. Overlapping of roles: predictions of the model 114
6.1 Primary Consequences 114
6.2 Combined Consequences 115
7. Recapitulation and Suggestions 117
/ PART III. WHAT REPUTATION IS GOOD FOR 119
CHAPTER 7. RECIPROCAL ALTRUISM RECONSIDERED 121
Summary 121
1. The Problem 121
2. The Solutions 122
2.1 Reciprocal Altruism 122
2.2 tit for tat and the evolutionary metaphor for reciprocity
124
3. In Search of Theory: How did Reciprocity Evolve? 126
3.1 Types of Reciprocity 126
3.2 Paths to Reciprocity 127
4. Anything Missing? 133
4.1 Cognitive Differences under Behavioural Convergence 133
4.2 The Adaptive Mind 134
4.3 Social Cognitive Artefacts 137
5. Recapitulation 138
CHAPTER 8. INFORMATIONAL ALTRUISM 139
Summary 139
1. Reputation and Gossip: Agent Property and Social Process .... 139
2. On Gossip 140
2.1 Definitions 141
2.2 Properties 141
2.3 Functions: Vis a vis the Society 144
2.4 A Weapon of the Weak 148
3. Follow Up Questions 149
3.1 Gossip as Informational Reciprocal Altruism 149
4. Recapitulation 151
CHAPTER 9. FALSE REPUTATION 153
SUMMARY 153
1. False reputation in social control 153
1.1 Expected Results 154
Contents 1X
1.2 The Design of the Experiment 155
2. Expectations and findings 156
2.1 Asymmetry between Calumny and Leniency 158
3. Discussion 160
* PART IV. ADVANTAGES OF THE PRESENT APPROACH 163
CHAPTER 10. SOCIAL IMPACT OF REPUTATION 165
Summary 165
1. Back to the Future: Extension and Social Impact of Reputation
165
2. Problems Still Unsolved 166
3. Advantages of the Present Approach 166
3.1 For Monitoring 167
3.2 For Action 169
4. Recapitulation 171
CHAPTER 11. REPUTATION IN INFOSOCIETIES 173
Summary 173
1. Online communities 173
2. Misbehaviour in online communities 175
3. The problem of shifting identities 176
4. Reputation Systems in Infosocieties 179
4.1 Application Level Reputation Systems: eBay 179
4.2 Research level Reputation Systems 182
5. Reputation for Multi agent Systems 184
5.1 To Sum Up 187
6. Recapitulation 188
CONCLUDING REMARKS 189
1. The Helix of Reputation 189
2. A Process Centred Approach 190
3. Weapon of the Weak 191
4. a Prudence Rule 191
5. For a Dynamic Social Order 192
6. Virtues and Vices 192
7. God less Machines and Social Machinery 193
8. Courtesy Online 194
Bhjliography 195
Index. 207
|
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| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 303 - Social processes |
| dewey-raw | 303.48/33 |
| dewey-search | 303.48/33 |
| dewey-sort | 3303.48 233 |
| dewey-tens | 300 - Social sciences |
| discipline | Informatik Soziologie |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV014639608 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T11:06:03Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 1402071868 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-009942465 |
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| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-703 DE-11 |
| physical | xii, 208 p. ill. : 25 cm |
| publishDate | 2002 |
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| publisher | Kluwer Academic Publishers |
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| series | Multiagent systems, artificial societies, and simulated organizations |
| series2 | Multiagent systems, artificial societies, and simulated organizations |
| spellingShingle | Conte, Rosaria 1952- Paolucci, Mario Reputation in artificial societies social beliefs for social order Multiagent systems, artificial societies, and simulated organizations Percepção social larpcal Redes de computadores larpcal Reputatie gtt Sociale structuur gtt Sociedade da informação larpcal Gesellschaft Computer networks Social aspects Impression formation (Psychology) Information society Social perception Sozialordnung (DE-588)4055861-7 gnd Prestige (DE-588)4076334-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4055861-7 (DE-588)4076334-1 |
| title | Reputation in artificial societies social beliefs for social order |
| title_auth | Reputation in artificial societies social beliefs for social order |
| title_exact_search | Reputation in artificial societies social beliefs for social order |
| title_full | Reputation in artificial societies social beliefs for social order by Rosaria Conte, Mario Paolucci |
| title_fullStr | Reputation in artificial societies social beliefs for social order by Rosaria Conte, Mario Paolucci |
| title_full_unstemmed | Reputation in artificial societies social beliefs for social order by Rosaria Conte, Mario Paolucci |
| title_short | Reputation in artificial societies |
| title_sort | reputation in artificial societies social beliefs for social order |
| title_sub | social beliefs for social order |
| topic | Percepção social larpcal Redes de computadores larpcal Reputatie gtt Sociale structuur gtt Sociedade da informação larpcal Gesellschaft Computer networks Social aspects Impression formation (Psychology) Information society Social perception Sozialordnung (DE-588)4055861-7 gnd Prestige (DE-588)4076334-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Percepção social Redes de computadores Reputatie Sociale structuur Sociedade da informação Gesellschaft Computer networks Social aspects Impression formation (Psychology) Information society Social perception Sozialordnung Prestige |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009942465&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV014815954 |
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