Economics of household water security in Jordan:
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Frankfurt am Main ; Berlin ; Bern ; Bruxelles ; New York ; Oxfor
Lang
2002
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Development economics and policy
25 |
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009613010&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Beschreibung: | Zugl.: Bonn, Univ., Diss., 2001 |
| Umfang: | XIII, 133 S. graph. Darst., Kt. : 21 cm |
| ISBN: | 3631391021 0820454818 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Economics of household water security in Jordan |c Maria Iskandarani |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Titel: Economics of household water security in Jordan
Autor: Iskandarani, Maria
Jahr: 2002
TABLE OF CONTENTS
FOREWORD v
ABBREVIATIONS ix
LIST OF TABLES, FIGURES and BOXES x
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS xii
INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 Problem Setting I
1.2 Introduction to the Case Study Jordan 3
1.3 Research Questions and Study Overview 4
HOUSEHOLD WATER SECURITY: ISSUES, CONCEPTS
AND THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK 5
2.1 Conceptual Integration of Water Availability, Access and
Usage 5
2.2 Concept of Water as Human Right and Basic Water
Requirement (BWR) 11
2.3 Assessing the Value of Water 14
2.3.1 Components of the Value of Water 14
2.3.2 Economic Value of Water to Users 16
2.4 Measuring the Value of Water as a Private Consumption Good 20
2.4.1 Revealed Preference Method 20
2.4.1.1 Averting and Corrective Expenditure Approach 20
2.4.1.2 Travel Cost Approach 20
2.4.1.3 Hedonic Property Value Approach 21
2.4.2 Direct Method - Contingent valuation 22
2.4.3 Demand Functions from Water Utility Sales Data 22
2.5 Problems with Non-market Valuation of Water 23
2.6 New Water Management Approaches to Meet Household
Water Needs 24
DETERMINANTS OF HOUSEHOLD WATER DEMAND -
METHODOLOGIES AND THE JORDANIAN CONTEXT 27
3.1 Review of household water demand research and
modeling approaches 27
3.1.1 Valuing Water, Water Pricing Schemes and Tariff
Design and their Impact on Water Demand 27
3.1.2 Willingness to Pay for Improved Water Supply -
Contingent Valuation Approach 31
3.1.3 Alternative Demand Modeling Approaches 33
3.2 Overview of the Jordanian Water Sector 36
3.2.1 Water Availability 37
3.2.2 National Water Management Policy 39
3.2.3 The Household Water Sector 44
3.2.4 The Household Water Sector from the Perspective of
Competing Water Uses 47
3.3 Econometric Water Demand and Choice Models for the
Jordanian Setting 49
4 ACCESS, DEMAND AND USAGE OF WATER BY
HOUSEHOLDS IN JORDAN 65
4.1 Data Source and Research Design 65
4.2 Analyses at the Household Level 68
4.2.1 Descriptive Analysis of Access to and Consumption of
Water in Rural and Urban Households 69
4.2.2 Analysis of Intra-Household Water Usage and
Decision-making 77
4.2.3 Determinants of Household Water Demand and
the Likelihood of Market Participation 83
4.2.4 What Do Households Pay for their Water? 93
4.2.4.1 Background 93
4.2.4.2 Household Expenditure for Water 95
4.2.4.3 Effective Water Price 106
4.2.4.4 Value of Domestic Water Supply Reliability 108
4.2.4.5 Conclusion 111
5 CONCLUSIONS ON HOUSEHOLD WATER SECURITY
IN JORDAN - AN INTEGRATED PERSPECTIVE WITH
POLICY AND RESEARCH IMPLICTIONS 113
REFERENCES 119
APPENDIX I 127
APPENDIX II 129
List of Figures, Tables, Boxes and Maps
Figures
Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 4
Figure 5
Figure 6
Figure 7
Figure 8
Figure 9
Figure 10
Figure 11
Figure 12
Figure 13
Figure 14
Figure 15
Figure 16
Figure 17
Figure 18
Figure 19
Figure 20
Figure 21
Figure 22
Figure 23
Figure 24
Figure 25
Figure 26
Figure 27
Figure 28
Figure 29
Figure 30
Conceptual Diagram of Household Water Security
General Principles for Value in Use
The Individual Demand
The Relationship of Demand and Willingness to Pay
Measures of Welfare
Water Sources and Water Use in 1997
System of domestic water source choice in Amman
System of domestic water source choice in northern
Rural Jordan
Levels of Demand Measurement
A censored sample
Satisfaction with quality of piped water in summer season
(% of households)
Satisfaction with quality of water from private vendors
in summer season (% of households)
Satisfaction with quality of rain water in rural Jordan
(% of households)
Characteristics of piped water which worries households
in summer most
Characteristics of water from private vendors which worries
households in summer most
8
16
19
19
19
38
45
46
50
60
75
75
76
76
77
Intra-household water distribution in summer season - Jordan 79
Intra-household water distribution in winter season - Jordan 80
Reusage of water within households in Amman 81
Reusage of water within households in rural Jordan 81
Income and Water Demand in Jordan 85
Type of expenditure for household water use in Jordan 96
Marginal price for public piped water in Amman and other
governorates (in 1999) 97
Income used for water 105
Expenditure on water as a proportion of total household
income in Amman 105
Expenditure on water as a proportion of total household
income northern rural Jordan 106
Effective average price per m3 of water (in JD) 107
Price and Income - Rural Jordan 108
Price and Income - Urban I 108
Price and Income - Urban II 108
Factors determining Household Water (In)security in Jordan 114
Tables
Table 1 Recommended Basic Water Requirements for Human
Domestic Needs 13
Table 2 Variables explaining the effective piped water rationing
amount 63
Table 3 Expected signs of variables in Regression, Probit and Tobit
Analysis 64
Table 4 Governorates selected for the survey 66
Table 5 Selected villages for the survey 68
Table 6 Sources of water supply in Jordanian households (in %) 70
Table 7 Monthly household water consumption in Amman 71
Table 8 Monthly household water consumption in rural Jordan 71
Table 9 Consumption of water in Jordan per capita per day,
by season 71
Table 10 Monthly water consumption of water from private vendor 73
Table 11 Average household storage capacity in m3 74
Table 12 The ratio of water prices charged by street vendors to public
utilities in selected regions, countries and cities 94
Table 13 Average monthly household (direct) expenditure for water
from the public piped system, by season 97
Table 14 Average monthly expenditure of households purchasing water
from privately operating vendors during different season 99
Table 15 Average monthly household expenditure for storage (in JD) 100
Table 16 Average monthly household pumping expenditure (in JD) 101
Table 17 Average monthly household expenditure for treating water
before drinking and cooking (in JD) 102
Table 18 Weekly time expense for organizing, fetching and
storing water (in hours) 102
Table 19 Monthly opportunity cost of time for organizing, fetching
and storing water (in JD) 103
Table 20 All monthly average household expenditure for water
in Jordan 103
Table 21 All monthly direct and indirect water expenditure
per capita (JD) 104
Table 22 Value of domestic water supply reliability -
corrective expenditure approach 109
Table 23 Value of water supply reliability 110
Boxes
Box 1 Regression model estimating total household water demand
per capita 84
Box 2 Estimation of proxy for (rationed) piped water consumption
-Amman 86
Box 3 Estimation of proxy for (rationed) piped water consumption
- Rural sample 87
Box 4 Estimated probability of consuming water sources other than
piped water - Amman 89
Box 5 Estimated probability of consuming water sources other than
piped water - Rural Jordan 88
Box 6 Estimated probability of market participation - Amman 90
Box 7 Conditional Water Demand Model for the Private Market -
Amman 102
Maps
Map 1 Global Access to Improved Water Supply 6
Map 2 Water Resources of Jordan 43
Map 3 Map of Jordanian Govemorates and Survey Areas 67
List of Tables and Boxes in Appendix I and II
Table AI-1 Water Source and Usage in Jordan, 1997 127
Table A1 -2 Tariff structure for public piped water in Jordan (in 1999) 127
Box AI-1 Regression model estimating expenditure per capita for
supply reliability - Amman 127
Box All-1 Estimated probability of consuming water sources other
than piped water - Amman 129
Box AJJ-2 Estimated probability of consuming water sources other than
piped water - Rural Jordan 130
Box AII-3 Estimated probability of market participation - Amman 131
Box AIM Estimated probability of market participation in rural Jordan 132
Box AII-5 Tobit estimation for conditional water demand from the
private market - Amman 133
Box AII-6 Subsample-OLS approach for water demand estimation
from the private market - Amman 133
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| genre_facet | Hochschulschrift |
| geographic | Jordanien (DE-588)4028750-6 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Jordanien |
| id | DE-604.BV014038414 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T10:58:02Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 3631391021 0820454818 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-009613010 |
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| physical | XIII, 133 S. graph. Darst., Kt. : 21 cm |
| publishDate | 2002 |
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| publisher | Lang |
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| series | Development economics and policy |
| series2 | Development economics and policy |
| spellingShingle | Iskandarani, Maria Economics of household water security in Jordan Development economics and policy Economische aspecten gtt Huishoudingen gtt Watervoorziening gtt Wirtschaft Water-supply Economic aspects Jordan Wassernutzung (DE-588)4138608-5 gnd Haushalt (DE-588)4023744-8 gnd Wasserversorgung (DE-588)4064811-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4138608-5 (DE-588)4023744-8 (DE-588)4064811-4 (DE-588)4028750-6 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Economics of household water security in Jordan |
| title_auth | Economics of household water security in Jordan |
| title_exact_search | Economics of household water security in Jordan |
| title_full | Economics of household water security in Jordan Maria Iskandarani |
| title_fullStr | Economics of household water security in Jordan Maria Iskandarani |
| title_full_unstemmed | Economics of household water security in Jordan Maria Iskandarani |
| title_short | Economics of household water security in Jordan |
| title_sort | economics of household water security in jordan |
| topic | Economische aspecten gtt Huishoudingen gtt Watervoorziening gtt Wirtschaft Water-supply Economic aspects Jordan Wassernutzung (DE-588)4138608-5 gnd Haushalt (DE-588)4023744-8 gnd Wasserversorgung (DE-588)4064811-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Economische aspecten Huishoudingen Watervoorziening Wirtschaft Water-supply Economic aspects Jordan Wassernutzung Haushalt Wasserversorgung Jordanien Hochschulschrift |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009613010&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV010533560 |
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