Spatial knowledge spillovers and the dynamics of agglomeration and regional growth: with 43 figures and 21 tables
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Hochschulschrift/Dissertation Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Heidelberg [u.a.]
Physica-Verl.
2000
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Contributions to economics
|
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009079934&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | X, 192 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 3790813214 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Spatial knowledge spillovers and the dynamics of agglomeration and regional growth |b with 43 figures and 21 tables |c Max Keilbach |
| 264 | 1 | |a Heidelberg [u.a.] |b Physica-Verl. |c 2000 | |
| 300 | |a X, 192 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
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| 490 | 0 | |a Contributions to economics | |
| 502 | |a Zugl.: Berlin, Techn. Univ., Diss., 1999 | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
1 Introduction and Motivation 1
1.1 Background of the Analysis 1
1.2 Contribution of the Book 2
2 Why and How Does Economic Activity Grow?
An Overview of the Literature 5
2.1 Introduction 5
2.2 A Summary of Growth Theory in the Neoclassical Tradition 5
2.2.1 The Model of Solow 5
2.2.2 The Theory of Endogenous Growth 8
2.2.2.1 The Concept of Learning by Doing 9
2.2.2.2 Technological Change as an Intentional Process . . 10
2.3 Implications of Neoclassical and Endogenous Growth Theories for
Regional Growth 13
2.3.1 Factor Migration 13
2.3.1.1 Implications of the Solowian Growth Model .... 14
2.3.1.2 Implications of the Endogenous Growth Model . . 15
2.3.2 The Convergence Debate 16
2.3.2.1 The Hypotheses of Convergence 16
2.3.2.2 Critics of the Convergence Hypotheses 20
2.4 Summary and Conclusion 25
3 Why and How Does Economic Activity Concentrate in Space?
Another Overview of the Literature 29
3.1 Introduction 29
3.2 The Role of Transportation Costs 31
3.2.1 Thiinens Rings 31
3.2.2 Central Place Theory 33
3.2.3 Krugman s Core Periphery Model 36
3.2.4 A Heuristic Approach: The Idea of Economic Potential .... 40
VIII Contents
3.3 The Role of Spatial Externalities in Production 41
3.3.1 The Godfathers: Externalities in the Works of Alfred Marshall
and Jane Jacobs 42
3.3.2 Models that Refer to Increasing Returns in Production .... 46
3.3.3 Models that Refer to Spatial Density 50
3.3.4 Models that Refer to Distance 56
3.4 Summary and Conclusion 59
4 Spatial Knowledge Spillovers and the Dynamics of Agglomeration and
Regional Growth 61
4.1 Introduction 61
4.2 Positive External Effects in Production. Properties and Implementation 64
4.2.1 Externalities: General Definition and Properties 64
4.2.2 Functional Implementation of Externalities 66
4.3 The Model 68
4.3.1 The Incidence of Spillovers Between Firms of One Region . . 68
4.3.2 The Incidence of Spillovers Between Regions 71
4.3.2.1 Dynamics of Factor Allocation if the Coefficient of
Spillover A = 0 72
4.3.2.2 Dynamics of Factor Allocation if the Coefficient of
Spillover A 0 7 A
A.A Marshallian Externalities and the Convergence of Regions 75
A.A. 1 Convergence Properties of Firms 77
4.4.2 Convergence Properties of the Regional Aggregate of Firms . . 78
4.4.3 Convergence Properties of an Aggregate of Regions 79
4.5 Summary and Conclusion 81
5 Marshallian Externalities, Spatial Self Organization and Regional Growth
an Agent Based Approach 83
5.1 Introduction 83
5.2 Who Organizes the Economy? 84
5.3 Cellular Automata as a Tool for Modelling Local Economic Interaction 87
5.4 Local Interaction and the Dynamics of Agglomeration 91
5.4.1 A Hybrid Model 91
5.4.2 The Rules of the Automaton 91
5.5 Simulation Results 94
5.5.1 Results When Labour is Immobile 95
5.5.1.1 Evolution of the Automaton Under Decreasing
Returns in the R D Sector 95
5.5 1.2 Evolution of the Automaton Under Constant
Returns in the R D Sector 96
Contents IX
5.5.1.3 Evolution of the Automaton Under Increasing
Returns in the R D Sector 97
5.5.1.4 Consequences for the Convergence of Regional
Growth Rates 97
5.5.2 Results When Labour Migrates 99
5.5.2.1 Evolution of the Automaton 99
5.5.2.2 Consequences for the Convergence of Regional
Growth Rates 101
5.6 Summary and Conclusion 101
6 Spatial Processes in the Economy an Empirical Investigation 103
6.1 Introduction 103
6.2 Data: Sources and Construction 104
6.3 Spatial Spillovers of Knowledge First Evidence from the Data .... 108
6.3.1 How Do Spillovers Appear in the Data? 108
6.3.2 A Useful Matrix the Spatial Weight Matrix 115
6.3.2.1 The Simplest Case the Binary Contiguity Matrix . 115
6.3.2.2 Generalized Spatial Weight Matrices 117
6.3.3 Spatial Correlation of Variables 118
6.4 Spatial Econometrics an Overview 120
6.4.1 Why Spatial Econometrics? 120
6.4.2 OLS Regression Analysis with Spatial Effects in the Dataset . 122
6.4.2.1 OLS Estimation with Spatially Lagged External
Variables 123
6.4.2.2 OLS Estimation in the Case of Spatial
Autocorrelation in the Dependent Variable 123
6.4.2.3 OLS Estimation in the Presence of Spatial
Residual Autocorrelation 125
6.4.3 Different Approaches: Regression Analysis Based on ML or
EGLS 125
6.4.3.1 ML Estimation in the Case of Spatial
Autocorrelation in the Dependent Variable 126
6.4.3.2 ML Estimation in the Case of Spatial Residual
Autocorrelation 127
6.4.4 Test Procdedures 128
6.4.4.1 Testing for Spatial Autocorrelation in the
Dependent Variable 129
6.4.4.2 Testing for Spatial Autocorrelation in the Error Term 129
6 A A3 A General Test for Heteroscedasticity: The White
Test 131
6.5 Empirical Implementation of the Model and Results 131
X Contents
6.5.1 Evidence from a Dataset of West German Kreise 134
6.5.1.1 TheCaseofR D Personnel 134
6.5.1.2 The Case of Human Capital 137
6.5.1.3 The Case of Infrastructure 139
6.5.2 Evidence from a Dataset of National States 140
6.5.2.1 Regressions Without Spatial Effects 140
6.5.2.2 Regression Including Spatial Effects 141
6.6 Summary and Conclusion 143
7 Summary and Conclusion 145
Appendix 149
A Generalization of the Model Developed in Chapter 4 149
A. 1 Illustration of the Allocation Dynamics for a Region with an Arbitrary
Number of Firms 149
A.2 Proof that Firms Employ Identical Factor Ratios or Identical Factor
Shares 150
B Mathematical Appendix 153
B.I Proof that the Bias of an OLS Estimation in the Presence of Spatial
Autocorrelation is Biased 153
B.2 Derivation of the Log Likelihood Function of Model (6.2) 154
C Data 155
List of Symbols 169
List of Figures 179
List of Tables 181
References 183
Index 189
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Keilbach, Max C. 1962- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)122261534 |
| author_facet | Keilbach, Max C. 1962- |
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| author_sort | Keilbach, Max C. 1962- |
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| dewey-ones | 330 - Economics |
| dewey-raw | 330.9 |
| dewey-search | 330.9 |
| dewey-sort | 3330.9 |
| dewey-tens | 330 - Economics |
| discipline | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
| format | Thesis Book |
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| series2 | Contributions to economics |
| spellingShingle | Keilbach, Max C. 1962- Spatial knowledge spillovers and the dynamics of agglomeration and regional growth with 43 figures and 21 tables Ökonometrisches Modell Regional economics Econometric models Space in economics Econometric models Ökonometrisches Modell (DE-588)4043212-9 gnd Agglomeration Wirtschaft (DE-588)4471580-8 gnd Wissen (DE-588)4066559-8 gnd Spill-over-Effekt (DE-588)4225795-5 gnd Regionales Wirtschaftswachstum (DE-588)4195665-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4043212-9 (DE-588)4471580-8 (DE-588)4066559-8 (DE-588)4225795-5 (DE-588)4195665-5 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Spatial knowledge spillovers and the dynamics of agglomeration and regional growth with 43 figures and 21 tables |
| title_auth | Spatial knowledge spillovers and the dynamics of agglomeration and regional growth with 43 figures and 21 tables |
| title_exact_search | Spatial knowledge spillovers and the dynamics of agglomeration and regional growth with 43 figures and 21 tables |
| title_full | Spatial knowledge spillovers and the dynamics of agglomeration and regional growth with 43 figures and 21 tables Max Keilbach |
| title_fullStr | Spatial knowledge spillovers and the dynamics of agglomeration and regional growth with 43 figures and 21 tables Max Keilbach |
| title_full_unstemmed | Spatial knowledge spillovers and the dynamics of agglomeration and regional growth with 43 figures and 21 tables Max Keilbach |
| title_short | Spatial knowledge spillovers and the dynamics of agglomeration and regional growth |
| title_sort | spatial knowledge spillovers and the dynamics of agglomeration and regional growth with 43 figures and 21 tables |
| title_sub | with 43 figures and 21 tables |
| topic | Ökonometrisches Modell Regional economics Econometric models Space in economics Econometric models Ökonometrisches Modell (DE-588)4043212-9 gnd Agglomeration Wirtschaft (DE-588)4471580-8 gnd Wissen (DE-588)4066559-8 gnd Spill-over-Effekt (DE-588)4225795-5 gnd Regionales Wirtschaftswachstum (DE-588)4195665-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Ökonometrisches Modell Regional economics Econometric models Space in economics Econometric models Agglomeration Wirtschaft Wissen Spill-over-Effekt Regionales Wirtschaftswachstum Hochschulschrift |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009079934&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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