Rimsko vladanje u Histriji i Liburniji: društveno i pravno uređenje prema literarnoj natpisnoj i arheološkoj građi 1 Histrija
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Pula
Arheološki muzej Istre
1999
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| Schriftenreihe: | Arheološki muzej Istre: Monografije i katalozi
10,1 |
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| Links: | http://ami.arhivpro.hr/?documentIndex=1&docid=1504&page=0 http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009057663&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009057663&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | XCCII Seiten Illustrationen, Karten |
| ISBN: | 9536153122 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819333320937308160 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | SADRŽAJ
UVOD
HISTRIJA U DOBA REPUBLIKE
Antički literarni izvori
............................. 7
Histarski ratovi
.......................................... 7
Granica između Cisalpinske Galije
i Ilirika
....................................................... 11
Histarska plemena
.................................... 15
PROVINCIJALNA UPRAVA
.................... 17
Zakonodavstvo i uprava
nad Histrijom
............................................ 17
Pravosuđe
.................................................. 20
Vlasništvo nad zemljom
........................... 22
Zakonodavstvo
о
građanskom pravu
u razdoblju g^O.^.pr.Kr
....................... 25
Civitas,
Latium, incolae
........................... 28
Atribucija i kontribucija
.......................... 30
Kolonije
..................................................... 30
Kolonizacija i centurijacija Histrije
........ 34
Oppidum
civium
Romanorum
................ 37
Cenz, tribut
i vektigalija
.......................... 37
a) Cenz
.......................................... 37
b) Tribut
........................................ 41
c)
Vektigalija
................................ 45
1.
Portorij...........................................
48
2.
Vigésima
libertatis
.......................... 49
3.
Vectigal
novum............................... 50
Javna izgradnja na trošak erara
.............. 51
Stvaranje
senátorské
klijentele u Histriji
53
Organizacija fiskalne administracije
u Histriji
.................................................... 77
1.
Administracija carskih posjeda
u Histriji
(patrimonium)
................ 77
2.
Cursus
publiais..............................
87
3.
Ludi
................................................ 89
4.
Alimenta
........................................ 89
Cenz
....................................................... 92
Vektigalija
................................................. 95
1.
Zemljišni vektigal
.......................... 96
2.
Portorij
........................................... 96
3.
Vigésima
libertatis
.......................... 100
4.
Vigésima hereditatium
................... 101
5.
Ostala vektigalija
.......................... 103
Novačenje
................................................. 104
GRADOVI HISTRIJE...............................
107
Municipalna aristokracija
u gradovima Histrije
................................ 107
Povijest gradova i naselja Histrije
.......... 108
1.
Tergeste
.......................................... 108
2.
Pucin
............................................... 110
3.
Egida
.............................................. 110
4.
Neapolis
......................................... 113
5.
Pikvent
........................................... 117
6.
Petena
............................................ 119
Onomastičke karakteristike
populacije sjeverne Histrije
..................... 120
7.
Parentij
........................................... 125
8.
Pola
................................................. 133
9.
Nezakcij
......................................... 136
HISTRIJA U
PRINCIPÁTU
....................... 55
SUMMARY.
Histrija u sastavu senatske
provincije Ilirik
......................................... 55
Uključenje Histrije u Italiju
.................... 57
Histrija u sastavu
Regio
X
........................ 60
Posrednici između centralne
i lokalne uprave
........................................ 60
Zakonodavstvo i sudstvo
......................... 61
Provincijalizacija Italije
u pravosudnoj djelatnosti
....................... 67
1.
Konzulari
....................................... 67
2.
Juridici
........................................... 68
3.
Konzulari vigintiviri
...................... 69
4.
Korektori
....................................... 69
Fisk
....................................................... 71
SKRAĆENICE
.
140
145
BIBLIOGRAFIJA
....................................... 147
PRILOZI
...................................................... 163
Popis careva
.............................................. 163
Kronologija zbivanja
................................ 164
Prokuratela
............................................... 169
Rječnik manje poznatih riječi
................. 171
Kazalo pojmova
........................................ 175
Kazalo geografskih imena
....................... 176
Kazalo osobnih imena
............................. 179
Karte
....................................................... 183
CXL
SUMMARY
ROMAN RULE
IN
HISTRIA
AND LIBURNIA
The Social and Legal System According to Lit¬
erary and Archaeological Materials and Inscrip¬
tions Beginning from literary and epigraphic
sources concerning the expansion of Roman
rule over the land of the Histri, a Northern
Adriatic peninsula that even at present guards
the memory of the ancient ethnic name, we
stumble upon contradictory information con¬
cerning the size and extent of the administra¬
tive region
(provincia)
to which the land was
assigned after the defeat in
177
B.C.. In the
period
221 - 177
B.C. the territory of the
Histrian kingdom, that was located between the
rivers Timav and
Raša
and encircled with the
ethnic territories of the
Carni,
the Iapodes and
the Liburni, represented an individual province
that demanded the undivided attention of a
single consul, sporadically that of both consuls
with their legions.
After its military subordination,
Histria
no
longer required, in general, such a quantity of
troops and efforts from Rome, and as a con¬
quered and relatively appeased region it was
included into the amorphous and incoherent
administrative region called Illyricum. The Ro¬
man province of Illyricum did not, of course,
correspond to the previous ethnically and ad¬
ministratively united region: we are dealing here
with a very broad area between the Danube and
the Adriatic Sea, populated by numerous mu¬
tually independent tribes, whose languages and
cultures differed together with the attained
stages of their social evolution. Contrary to the
Histri, their northern and eastern neighbours,
the Iapodes and the Liburni, respectively, did
not succeed in forming their own central states
of the monarchical type on the eve of the Ro¬
man invasion.
Histria
was, nonetheless, united
with a large number of other tribes and states
into the same province, under the command of
the same governor, and after the loss of inde¬
pendence the former eastern boundary of the
Histrian state, on the river
Raša
and on the
Učka
ridge, was entirely meaningless for Rome. A
greater importance was placed on the north¬
western boundary of
Histria
as it concurrently
represented the boundary between two prov¬
inces, Cisalpine Gaul and Illyricum. The old
northwestern boundary of Histrian domination
ran across the
Karst
region around Trieste up
to the Timav, to the boundaries of the
Carni
and, after that, the Latin colony of Aquileia;
according to modern historiography, the same
boundary line in the vicinity of the Timav con¬
tinued to function as a border between two prov¬
inces until the inclusion of Cisalpine Gaul into
Italy, in
42
B.C.. In literary and epigraphic
sources, however, indications for a possibility
can be found, allowing for the fixation of the
boundary between Illyricum and Cisalpine Gaul,
after the breakdown of the Histrian state, on
the river
Rižana,
which would mean that
Tergeste
is developing into a Roman munici¬
pality on the grounds of Cisalpine Gaul and is
covered by civil laws, that for the region of
Cisalpine were passed in the period from
90
to
42
B.C..
The Istrian Peninsula was populated by tribal
groups concentrated around homonymous cen¬
tres
(oppida),
out of which those groups are
known for whose centres the location is known:
the Nesactienses, Polates, Parentini, Piquentini.
The Fccusscs, as well as communities whose cen¬
tres were called
Mutila
and Faveria, also lived
in
Histria,
their exact location is, nevertheless,
not known. Autochthonous inter-municipal de¬
marcations were, in general, respected during
the constitution of municipalities of Roman citi¬
zens, that followed in the period of Caesar s
dictatorship, and perhaps during the Triumvi¬
rate; after the conquest of the Histrian state
the relationship of the centres changed to the
extent that the former Histrian capital,
Nesactium, grew desolate and lagged behind in
its development in comparison with
Pola,
whose
port facing Italy vouched for mercantile pros¬
perity.
In the period that followed after the loss of
Histrian independence in
177
B.C., and up to
the Augustan annulment of the old border of
Italy on the
Rižana
river and the creation of a
new boundary on the
Raša
river in
18-12
B.C.,
Histria
represented but a fragment of the
Illyricum province. In the province of Illyricum
the military command and the fiscal adminis¬
tration (levying of taxes) were in the hands of
the consuls or praetores, until the Sullan reor¬
ganization, when the provincial administration
141
is taken over by magistrates cum
imperium,
pro¬
consuls and
propraetores.
Provincial governors
were also in charge of the provincial civil and
criminal administration of justice.
Julius Caesar managed to stay an exceptionally
long time on the post of governor of the prov¬
ince of Illyricum, in the period from
59
to
48
B.C.; during his governorship and later dicta¬
torship
(48-44
B.C.),
Histria
witnessed the con¬
stitution of the Roman colonies of
Tergeste
and
Pola,
with the existence of the distinct possibil¬
ity that in the same period the Roman munici¬
palities of Aegida and Parentium were formed.
During Caesar s dictatorship the geodetic divi¬
sion of arable land in
Histria
was planned.
Pola,
Nesactium and Parentium were for these pur¬
poses fitted into a uniform network numbering
roughly
1,800
sub-divisions, notwithstanding
their uneven development.
In Pre-Caesarian times, when there were nei¬
ther any municipalities nor colonies with Ro¬
man civil law in the region of
Histria
and
Liburnia, the number of colonized Roman citi¬
zens was small; however, in the middle of the
1st
century B.C. colonies and municipalities of
Roman citizens were established, hence render¬
ing the execution of duties in conjunction with
the provincial administration of justice and the
supervision over all matters legal too complex
for a single governor. Pursuant to a model al¬
ready applied in Cisalpine Gaul through the lex
Rubria and other laws covering the organiza¬
tion of municipal self-rule and the administra¬
tion of justice, civil law-suits of lesser impor¬
tance, where contested values remained small,
were heard in Illyricum on a municipal level,
within the framework of authority vested in lo¬
cal duumviri (or quattuorviri), whereas graver
matters and more serious offences, as well as all
offences against the State, fell into the exclu¬
sive jurisdiction of the provincial governor.
In
27
B.C., during the institution of the
Principatus,
Illyricum was as an appeased prov¬
ince placed under the rule of the Senate and
tax revenues
(stipendium, vectigal)
continued to
now into state coffers. Soon afterwards, an ad¬
ministrative operation was carried out as a re¬
sult of which
Histria
was excluded out of
Illyricum as a whole.
In the period from
18
to
12
B.C. Augustus and
Agrippa
decide to broaden the boundaries of
Italy for the very last time; only the northeast¬
ern boundaries of Italy were affected.
With the transfer of the boundary from the river
Rižana
(Formio)
to the river
Raša
(Arsia),
Histria
was taken out from the province of Illyricum,
thus becoming part of Italy. As a result, all lands
in
Histria
automatically gained the ability to be
owned by Roman citizens and at the same time
they were exempt from tributes. The inclusion
of
Histria
into Italy hinged on the settlement
of a large number of Roman colonists, on an
effective and rapid Romanization, and above
all, on the circumstance that Roman Senators
and the most influential aristocrats, like mem¬
bers of the Calpurnius, Crassus, Scribonianus
and Statilius families, all came into possession
of land in
Histria
already during the period of
the Republic and with it developed their cli¬
ents: it was their economic interests that spurred
the decision regarding the administrative trans¬
fer of the boundary.
In the period from
12
to
2
B.C. Italy, whose
integral part
Histria
has just become, was di¬
vided into eleven regions to facilitate the carry¬
ing out of the census.
Histria
was included, to¬
gether with the Venetian administrative district,
into a united region marked with the number
ten
(Regio
X). Augustan regions possessed nei¬
ther the character of provinces nor their own
administrative centres, governors and magis¬
trates; at the beginning of the
Principatus
they
functioned only for the execution of the cen¬
sus.
The vast majority of communes in
Histria
were
bestowed with Roman civil law before the be¬
ginning of the Principatus; during Caesar s life¬
time the Roman colonies of
Tergeste
and
Pola
were established, whereas Aegida and
Parentium acquired the status of Roman mu¬
nicipalities at the beginning of the Augustan
period, at the very latest. The remaining com¬
munes in the interior, whose development pro¬
ceeded at a slower pace, were settled mainly with
native inhabitants, as was the case with
Nesactium and Piquentum. In Augustan times
Nesactium had not yet been endowed with Ro¬
man law, nonetheless the possibility that it was
constituted as a Latin municipality should not
be discarded. The inhabitants of northern
Histria,
concentrated around Piquentum and
eventually around other less known centres, have
not had their civil law as Romans bestowed upon
them in full before
212 A.D.,
however, their
communities might well have been under Latin
civil law during the
1st - 2nd
centuries
A.D.,
which in turn made it possible for prominent
individuals to enter into the rank of Roman citi¬
zens. An integral part of Augustan policy to¬
wards communes enjoying different status and
civil law, was the construction of bulwarks with
towers and fortified entrances around towns and
settlements, with treasury funds. During the
period of the triumvirate, and later on, the
Principatus, Octavianus Augustus engaged in
the fortification of Roman colonies and mu¬
nicipalities, as well as of municipalities devoid
of any higher forms of law other than Latin law.
CXLII
An epigraphic monument corroborates that
Augustus, after securing the necessary means,
ordered the erection of a bulwark around the
Roman colony of
Tergeste in
the years
33 - 32
B.C. (lit X/4
20-22).
Imperial interventions into
municipal infrastructures became somewhat less
frequent in subsequent periods. There are no
epigraphic traces in
Histria
concerning any im¬
perial donations from the times of the found¬
ing of the
Principatus
onwards, Flavian road-
building on the line Pola-Parentium-Tergeste (lit
X/l
705-707)
representing an exception, even
though such interventions must have existed;
the erection of the Amphitheatre in
Pola
is tra¬
ditionally ascribed to Vespasianus.
From the start of the Flavian dynasty Italy al¬
ready began to show the first symptoms of pro¬
vincialism in legal and fiscal-administrative mat¬
ters. Since the beginning of the
Principatus
and
according to republican tradition, the praetors
in Rome carried out the administration of jus¬
tice, both in civil and criminal proceedings. The
first intermediary body that encroached into the
judicial domain between the communes and the
Princeps
was established during Hadrian s rule,
and it dealt with the separation of civil from
criminal law; it was substituted with a new one
already under Marcus Aurelius. It was for these
purposes that Italy was in the former system di¬
vided into four, and in the subsequent one, into
a total of five regions, that were called accord¬
ing to their geographical names as opposed to
Augustan regions that were numerated. Marcus
Aurelius handed to the praetorian prefect the
judicial powers in criminal proceedings for the
whole of Italy excluding, however, Rome. In
238
a system of military rule appears for a short pe¬
riod of time, whereby Italy was divided into
twenty regions; this marks the first attempt to
establish a lasting military rule in Italy during
the whole
Principatus
period. It was towards the
end of the
Principatus,
during the period of
Aurelius, that a stable system of military rule
was finally established in Italy, with a basic par¬
tition into eight regions that represented prov¬
inces in the true sense, having their own com¬
plete administrations and military governments:
the Augustan
Regio
X was transformed into a
province named
Venetia
et
Histria,
whose centre
was at Aquileia.
The fiscal organization of the Empire grew
stronger as time passed by. The creation of spe¬
cial offices on a subordinate fiscal level began
already during the Julian
-
Claudian dynasty;
their purpose was the collection of vectigal taxes
(portorium,
vigésima hereditatum, vigésima
libertatis) and the supervision of certain activi¬
ties of special interest to the public
(cursus
pub¬
liais,
ludi,
alimenta). Fiscal administrative dis¬
tricts
in Italy did not coincide territorially with
military and judicial administrative regions, and
neither the former nor the latter coincided with
Augustan regions. Out of necessity territorial
administrative districts also stretched over the
boundaries of Italy, extending thus to
neighbouring provinces, or parts thereof. It was
so that the province of
Dalmaţia,
or only its
northern portion
-
Liburnia, was included into
particular administrative districts of Italy, with¬
out the boundaries of Italy being extended. A
combination was even used, whereby
Histria
was
separated from Italy and united with the prov¬
ince of
Dalmaţia
in the fiscal administration of
vectigal and provincial revenues and also, per¬
haps, of patrimonial possessions
(CIL
XI
2698:
CIL
II
2643 +
AÉ
1985,374;
CIG
3751).
Such a
territorial organization was epigraphically re¬
corded only after Hadrian s reform of the fiscal
procuratorial network, and probably dates from
Hadrian s era or somewhat later.
In the fiscal administration network for the col¬
lection of vectigal taxes, as regards the lower
levels of procurators with a pay of
100,000
sesterces and
60,000
sesterces,
Histria,
as a bor¬
der region of Italy, was part of the portorium
Illyricum district ever since the times of Marcus
Aurelius, together with a large number of prov¬
inces
(AÉ
1928, 153;
AÉ
1934, 107);
as far as
hereditary taxes are concerned,
Histria
was in
the period of Commodus separated from the
Italic region, and seemingly added to the dis¬
trict in charge for the province of
Dalmaţia
(Rev.
ép.
1911, 7 + 1914, 248).
In the domain cover¬
ing the fiscal administration of postal traffic,
northern Italy and parts of central Italy were
united together with a portion of the province
of Noricum in the period of Septimius Severus
(CIL VIII
26582),
whereas the province of
Dalmaţia
does not enter into this combination;
the fiscal domain covering circus and gladiato¬
rial contests comprised the provinces of
Pannonia
and
Dalmaţia,
together with north¬
ern and parts of central Italy
(ILS
9014),
ever
since the times of Marcus Aurelius; meanwhile,
the controlling function over alimentation re¬
serves in the fiscal domain was organized in such
a way, that towards the end of the 2nd or at the
beginning of the 3rd century, Liburnia was added
to northern Italy
(CIL
III
6753;
CIL VIII
822).
An important portion of fiscal possessions were
represented by estates, cither inherited or ac¬
quired, belonging to the
princeps
personally
(patrimonium),
A special fiscal patrimonial de¬
partment for
Histria
was formed during the
Flavian reorganization of the fiscal administra¬
tive system; its seat was located in the colony of
Pola
and it was headed by a procurator. During
the period of Marcus Aurelius, at the very
lat-
143
est, a
branching-off in the
domain
of imperial
patrimonial possessions
occurred, whereby a
branch-offíce
was created in Parentium, that was
subordinate to the main department in
Pola.
Histrian estates grew constantly larger during
the
Principatus;
concurrently with this, a tran¬
sition of senatorial estates into imperial owner¬
ship was observed, either on a voluntary basis in
the form of donations or through sequestration.
They produced primarily olives; olive oil pro¬
duced on imperial estates was exported from
Histria
and sold across the Empire in amphorae
that were likewise the product of imperial pot¬
teries.
A chronological survey covering the creation
and development of individual communes in
Histria
offers a historical framework at the lo¬
cal level, notwithstanding all the uncertainties
and different hypotheses. The first colony of
Roman citizens in
Histria,
Tergeste,
was formed
already during Caesar s proconsulate in
Cisalpine Gaul and Illyricum prior to
52
B.C.,
however, it remains uncertain whether it was
created on the territory of Cisalpine Gaul or
Illyricum. Whether the creation of the colony
was preceded by a municipal phase or by a mere
Pre-Caesarian informal convention of Roman
citizens in a native trading port, is likewise un¬
clear. The same problem is present on a compa¬
rable scale in the case of Aegida and Parentium,
that Plinius calls with a polysemantic syntagm
oppida civium
Romanorum,
Aegida, that could
have attained municipal status before Caesar s
death in
44
B.C., fell behind in its development,
afflicted by the vicinity of
Tergeste,
the domi¬
nant neighbouring centre, thus never develop¬
ing into a colony. This even resulted in the ques¬
tioning of the autonomy of Aegida during the
coming period of the
Principatus,
with the hy¬
pothesis, that it might well have been contrib¬
uted to the colony of
Tergeste in
the Augustan
period, remaining. It was Parentium that, like¬
wise during Caesar s life, achieved the consti¬
tution of a Roman municipality or a self-man¬
agement organized along the lines of a conven¬
tion of Roman colonists; it reached the status
of a colony somewhat later than the
neighbouring
Pola,
perhaps already following
Augustus victory at Actium. The creation of
the colony in Tiberian times cannot be corrobo¬
rated and the same is true for the creation of
any municipality or colony in the Tiberian pe¬
riod; the presumed Tiberian constitution of the
colony of
Emona
and the municipality of
Argyruntum is likewise questionable, even
though both cities were provided with bulwarks,
courtesy of the treasury, during the period of
Tiberius. On the southernmost tip of
Histria,
the Roman colony of
Pola
was founded during
the period of Caesar s dictatorship, on a site
where a native port and trading settlement al¬
ready existed, as was the case with all colonies
and municipalities of
Histria
and Liburnia, with¬
out exception.
The interior of
Histria
witnessed a somewhat
slower Romanization process during the period
of the late Republic and Principatus. As far as
material culture and
onomastic
characteristics
are concerned, the coastal region between the
rivers of
Dragonja
and
Mirna,
together with the
region around
Buie,
offers a comparatively
higher level of Romanization, which is being
related to the attribution of this territory to the
colony of
Tergeste.
The deep hinterland of
northern
Histria
managed to preserve the popu-
lation continuity of autochthonous groups al¬
most uncontaminated by Italic settlers during
the whole period of the Principatus, the excep¬
tion being the senatorial families of Statilius
and Laecanius, that appear already in the Au¬
gustan period as big landowners in northern
Histria.
The only urban centre that was recorded
in this area in the period of the Principatus was
Piquentum, that possibly attained the status of
a municipality with Latin civil law during the
1st
or 2nd century. It must be pointed out, when
speaking about the legal position of communi¬
ties that inhabited the hinterland of northern
and central
Histria
before
212,
that we are deal¬
ing exclusively with hypotheses, ranging between
the initial peregrine status and the eventual
subsequent possibility of adopting Latin civil
law. A similar destiny marked with a retarded
development was shared by Nesactium, whose
role as an ancient capital of the
lustri
reflected
itself during the Principatus mainly in the pres¬
ervation of its continuity as a cult centre.
Nesactium, perhaps, attained a municipal con¬
stitution already in the period of Augustus, and
at the very latest, during the Flavian period;
the question of whether it had become a mu¬
nicipality with Latin or Roman law remains,
however, unanswered, as Plinius made no ref¬
erences to civil law in Nesactium and the pre¬
served epigraphic monuments do not allow any
conclusions regarding the level of civil law there.
In the late-republican period and at the begin¬
ning of the Principatus, during the Julian
-
Claudian dynasty, communes enjoyed a rela¬
tively high degree of autonomy as far as the
administration of justice and of public commu¬
nal affairs are concerned.
Based on a whole series of laws that were passed
in the first half and in the middle of the
1st
century B.C., covering the application of civil
law in provincial communities, municipal mag¬
istrates possessed judicial power in proceedings
that did not exceed certain set financial
CXLIV
amounts, and they likewise enjoyed the right of
a practically unlimited control over communal
funds, the biggest item in the communal list of
expenses being public works. In the same pe¬
riod, municipal courts were even empowered to
pronounce death sentences, i.e. they reached
into the sphere of criminal law, a practice that
was definitively abolished during the course of
the 2nd century. The first magistrates-attorneys
between the central imperial authority and
municipal self-management appear during the
dynasty of
Flavius,
towards the end of the
1
st
century B.C., when the extraordinary
magistra¬
ture
of communal curators was established (cu¬
rator
rei
publicae), which was a financial inspec¬
tion of sorts; its competences were limited to
financial matters, thus directly limiting the au¬
tonomy of municipal magistrates in their con¬
trol over public funds. As far as the administra¬
tion of justice was concerned, every commune
and every provincial judicial convention pos¬
sessed its own body of recuperators charged with
the civil administration of justice, in addition
to a responsible judicial magistrate. A really
important shift was made during the period of
Hadrian, who, after creating a collegium con¬
sisting from four
consulares,
separated the civil
administration of justice from the criminal ad¬
ministration of justice within the framework of
Italy; as was already the case, criminal adminis¬
tration of justice was according to its character
and weight out of range for municipal judicial
magistrates; within the boundaries of Italy it fell
under the jurisdiction of the praetor in Rome,
whereas in the provinces it was under the juris¬
diction of the proconsul and provincial legate
respectively. Marcus Aurelius transferred the
criminal administration of justice to the
praetorian prefect; this was true for all of Italy
with the exception of Rome. For certain do¬
mains of civil law special judges, the iuridici,
were nominated according to individual terri¬
torial zones. In the 3rd century the
correctores
take over the jurisdiction over both the civil and
criminal administration of justice, in the prov¬
inces as well as within Italy.
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
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| author_sort | Starac, Alka 1966- |
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| genre_facet | Hochschulschrift |
| geographic | Istrien (DE-588)4027824-4 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Istrien |
| id | DE-604.BV013285634 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T10:44:32Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9536153122 |
| language | Croatian |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-009057663 |
| oclc_num | 162436563 |
| open_access_boolean | 1 |
| owner | DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-739 DE-824 DE-12 DE-188 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR |
| owner_facet | DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-739 DE-824 DE-12 DE-188 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR |
| physical | XCCII Seiten Illustrationen, Karten |
| psigel | ebook |
| publishDate | 1999 |
| publishDateSearch | 1999 |
| publishDateSort | 1999 |
| publisher | Arheološki muzej Istre |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Arheološki muzej Istre: Monografije i katalozi |
| series2 | Arheološki muzej Istre: Monografije i katalozi Arheološki Muzej Istre <Pula>: Monografije i katalozi |
| spellingShingle | Starac, Alka 1966- Rimsko vladanje u Histriji i Liburniji društveno i pravno uređenje prema literarnoj natpisnoj i arheološkoj građi Arheološki muzej Istre: Monografije i katalozi Siedlungsarchäologie (DE-588)4181216-5 gnd Römerzeit (DE-588)4076769-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4181216-5 (DE-588)4076769-3 (DE-588)4027824-4 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Rimsko vladanje u Histriji i Liburniji društveno i pravno uređenje prema literarnoj natpisnoj i arheološkoj građi |
| title_auth | Rimsko vladanje u Histriji i Liburniji društveno i pravno uređenje prema literarnoj natpisnoj i arheološkoj građi |
| title_exact_search | Rimsko vladanje u Histriji i Liburniji društveno i pravno uređenje prema literarnoj natpisnoj i arheološkoj građi |
| title_full | Rimsko vladanje u Histriji i Liburniji društveno i pravno uređenje prema literarnoj natpisnoj i arheološkoj građi 1 Histrija Alka Starac |
| title_fullStr | Rimsko vladanje u Histriji i Liburniji društveno i pravno uređenje prema literarnoj natpisnoj i arheološkoj građi 1 Histrija Alka Starac |
| title_full_unstemmed | Rimsko vladanje u Histriji i Liburniji društveno i pravno uređenje prema literarnoj natpisnoj i arheološkoj građi 1 Histrija Alka Starac |
| title_short | Rimsko vladanje u Histriji i Liburniji |
| title_sort | rimsko vladanje u histriji i liburniji drustveno i pravno uredenje prema literarnoj natpisnoj i arheoloskoj gradi histrija |
| title_sub | društveno i pravno uređenje prema literarnoj natpisnoj i arheološkoj građi |
| topic | Siedlungsarchäologie (DE-588)4181216-5 gnd Römerzeit (DE-588)4076769-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Siedlungsarchäologie Römerzeit Istrien Hochschulschrift |
| url | http://ami.arhivpro.hr/?documentIndex=1&docid=1504&page=0 http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009057663&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009057663&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV013285586 (DE-604)BV003460316 |
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