Physics of microwave discharges: artificially ionized regions in the atmosphere
Gespeichert in:
| Beteiligte Personen: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch Russisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Amsterdam
Gordon and Breach Science Publ.
1997
|
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008415613&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Beschreibung: | Aus dem Russ. übers. |
| Umfang: | XVIII, 208 S. graph Darst. |
| ISBN: | 905699008X |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | PHYSICS OF MICROWAVE DISCHARGES ARTIFICIALLY IONIZED REGIONS IN THE
ATMOSPHERE A.V. GUREVICH P.N. LEBEDEV INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS, MOSCOW,
RUSSIA N.D. BORISOV INSTITUTE OF TERRESTRIAL MAGNETISM, IONOSPHERE AND
RADIOWAVE PROPAGATION (IZMIRAN), MOSCOW, RUSSIA G.M. MILIKH UNIVERSITY
OF MARYLAND AT COLLEGE PARK, USA TRANSLATED FROM THE RUSSIAN BY DR. D.L.
BOOK GORDON AND BREACH SCIENCE PUBLISHERS AUSTRALIA * CANADA * CHINA *
FRANCE * GERMANY * INDIA * JAPAN LUXEMBOURG * MALAYSIA * THE NETHERLANDS
* RUSSIA * SINGAPORE SWITZERLAND * THAILAND * UNITED KINGDOM CONTENTS
PREFACE IX LIST OF PRINCIPAL SYMBOLS XI 1. OVERVIEW OF THE PROBLEM 1
1.1. BEHAVIOR OF AN ARTIFICIALLY IONIZED REGION (AIR) IN THE ATMOSPHERE
1 1.1.1. PULSED BREAKDOWN OF THE ATMOSPHERE 2 1.1.2. MAINTAINING THE
IONIZATION 4 1.1.3. STRUCTURE AND STABILITY OF THE IONIZED REGION 5
1.1.4. REFLECTION OF RADIO WAVES FROM AN ARTIFICIALLY IONIZED REGION 7
1.1.5. ARTIFICIAL EMISSION FROM AN IONIZED REGION 8 1.1.6. EFFECT OF
MICROWAVE BREAKDOWN ON PLASMA-CHEMICAL PROCESSES IN THE ATMOSPHERE 8
1.2. ATMOSPHERIC MODEL 8 2. PULSED RF BREAKDOWN IN AIR 1 4 2.1. THEORY
14 2.1.1. KINETIC THEORY OF AIR IONIZATION: THRESHOLD FIELD FOR PULSED
BREAKDOWN 14 - 2.1.2. CRITICAL FIELD FOR HIGH-FREQUENCY BREAKDOWN 17
2.1.3. IONIZATION RATE FOR E O E T H R 19 2.1.4. IONIZATION RATE FOR
-E T HR E O E CR 25 2.1.5. IONIZATION RATE FOR E O E CR 31 2.2.
EXPERIMENT 37 2.2.1. PULSED RF BREAKDOWN IN AIR FOR E 0 /E THR 3^1 37
2.2.2. PULSED RF BREAKDOWN FOR 4 .E 0 /E T HR ^ 25 37 2.2.3. OPTIMUM
IONIZATION IN PULSED BREAKDOWN 42 2.3. PULSED BREAKDOWN IN INTERSECTING
RF BEAMS 45 2.3.1. MULTILAYER BREAKDOWN 45 2.3.2. MULTIFOCUS BREAKDOWN
49 2.3.3. BREAKDOWN IN INTERSECTING BEAMS (EXPERIMENT) 51 VI CONTENTS 3.
MAINTAINING THE IONIZATION 53 3.1. ELECTRON RELAXATION 53 3.1.1.
ISOTROPIZATION OF THE DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION 53 3.1.2. ENERGY RELAXATION
IN COLLISIONS WITH NEUTRALS 54 3.1.3. RELAXATION OF THE ELECTRON
TEMPERATURE 57 3.2. ELECTRON BALANCE 59 3.2.1. ELECTRON-ION
RECOMBINATION 59 3.2.2. ATTACHMENT OF ELECTRONS TO MOLECULES 61 3.2.3.
ELECTRON DETACHMENT 62 3.2.4. ION RECOMBINATION 63 3.2.5. ION KINETICS
64 3.2.6. BALANCE OF IONIZATION 66 3.3. MULTIPLE PULSED BREAKDOWN OF AIR
71 3.3.1. RESIDUAL IONIZATION 72 3.3.2. METASTABLE AND VIBRATIONAL
STATES; VIBRATIONAL TEMPERATURE 77 3.3.3. EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF MULTIPLE
PULSED BREAKDOWN; BREAKDOWN MEMORY 79 3.4. HEATING OF THE NEUTRAL GAS:
ISOTHERMAL IONIZATION 86 3.4.1. THERMAL CONDUCTION EQUATION 86 3.4.2.
NEUTRAL TEMPERATURE 87 3.4.3. ISOTHERMAL IONIZATION 89 3.5. IONIZATION
OF THE ATMOSPHERE BY A SINGLE RADIO WAVE 90 3.5.1. IONIZATION OF THE
LOWER IONOSPHERE BY A PLANE RADIO WAVE 91 3.5.2. PRODUCTION OF AN AIR BY
FOCUSED MICROWAVE PULSES 94 4. STRUCTURE OF AN IONIZED LAYER 99 4.1.
BASIC EQUATIONS AND DIMENSIONLESS VARIABLES 99 4.1.1. BASIC EQUATIONS 99
4.1.2. DIMENSIONLESS VARIABLES 102 4.2. STRUCTURE OF AN AIR WITH STRONG
RECOMBINATION 104 4.2.1. WEAK IONIZATION 104 4.2.2. STRONG IONIZATION
106 4.3. NONLINEAR FIELD SATURATION; STRONG DIFFUSION 110 4.3.1.
NONLINEAR FIELD SATURATION 110 4.3.2. CASE OF STRONG DIFFUSION 111 4.4.
EFFECT OF ATMOSPHERIC WINDS ON THE STRUCTURE OF AN AIR 113 4.5. SPATIAL
STRUCTURE, OF THE IONIZED REGION 117 4.6. STABILITY OF THE IONIZED LAYER
118 4.6.1. INSTABILITY OF A UNIFORM MEDIUM 119 4.6.2. INSTABILITIES OF
PLASMA LAYERS 121 4.7. EXPERIMENT: IONIZED LAYERS IN INTERSECTING RF
BEAMS 123 CONTENTS VII 5. AIR APPLICATIONS 126 5.1. CREATION OF AN
IONIZED REGION 126 5.1.1. FOCUSING OF RADIO WAVES 126 5.1.2. ABSORPTION
IN THE ATMOSPHERE 127 5.1.3. RADIO WAVE SCATTERING IN THE ATMOSPHERE:
PHASE CHANGES 127 5.1.4. GENERAL PRINCIPLES AND SIMILARITY RELATIONS 128
5.1.5. TYPICAL AIR DESIGNS 131 5.2. REFLECTION OF RADIO WAVES FROM AN
AIR 132 5.2.1. REFLECTION AND ABSORPTION OF ENERGY BY AN IONIZED LAYER
133 5.2.2. THE SCATTERING INDEX 138 5.2.3. DISTRIBUTION AT THE EARTH S
SURFACE OF RADIO WAVES REFLECTED FROM AN AIR 140 5.2.4. FREQUENCY
BANDWIDTH 141 5.3. DISTORTION OF THE REFLECTED SIGNAL 142 5.3.1.
AMPLITUDE MODULATION 142 5.3.2. PHASE MODULATION 145 5.3.3. INSTABILITY
EFFECTS 145 5.3.4. CROSS MODULATION 147 5.4. NOISE AND DISTORTION 148
5.4.1. THERMAL NOISE 148 5.4.2. NONTHERMAL NOISE 149 5.4.3. SCATTERING
OF STRONG PULSES 150 6. ARTIFICIAL EMISSION OF IONIZED REGIONS 154 6.1.
EMISSION DURING BREAKDOWN CAUSED BY A PLANE WAVE 155 6.1.1. EMISSION IN
A DISCHARGE FORMED BY INTERSECTING BEAMS 156 6.2. STIMULATED EMISSION
FROM AN AIR FORMED BY INTERSECTING BEAMS 157 6.2.1. FORMULATION OF THE
PROBLEM 157 6.2.2. CALCULATION OF THE STIMULATED EMISSION 160 6.3.
REMOTE OPTICAL DIAGNOSTICS USING AN AIR 163 6.3.1. INTENSITY OF THE
ARTIFICIAL AIRGLOW 164 7. RF EFFECTS ON AIR CHEMISTRY 172 7.1. GENERAL
APPROACH 172 7.2. REACTIONS INDUCED BY AN ELECTRIC FIELD 174 7.3. OZONE
CHEMISTRY 175 7.4. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF HIGH-POWER RF 177 7.4.1.
OZONE KINETICS IN A PERIODIC MICROWAVE DISCHARGE IN AIR 177 VIII
CONTENTS 7.4.2. RISE IN OZONE CONCENTRATION IN AN OXYGEN PLASMA NEAR THE
CRITICAL BREAKDOWN FIELD 179 7.4.3. OZONE PRODUCTION IN PULSED MICROWAVE
DISCHARGES (EXPERIMENT) 182 7.5. SYNTHETIC OZONE LAYER 182 7.5.1.
STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM 182 7.5.2. OZONE LIFETIME IN THE LOWER
STRATOSPHERE 183 7.5.3. CREATION OF A SYNTHETIC OZONE LAYER 187
APPENDIX: IONIZATION AND INSTABILITY IN ULTRA-STRONG FIELDS 192
BIBLIOGRAPHY 195 INDEX 205
|
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| id | DE-604.BV012405162 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T10:29:40Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 905699008X |
| language | English Russian |
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| physical | XVIII, 208 S. graph Darst. |
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| spellingShingle | Gurevič, Aleksandr V. Borisov, N. D. Milikh, G. M. Physics of microwave discharges artificially ionized regions in the atmosphere ATMOSPHERIC IONIZATION nasat IONOSPHERIC PROPAGATION nasat METEOROLOGY nasat RADIO WAVES nasat WAVE PROPAGATION nasat Atmospheric ionization Ionospheric radio wave propagation Ionisation (DE-588)4135379-1 gnd Atmosphäre (DE-588)4003397-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4135379-1 (DE-588)4003397-1 |
| title | Physics of microwave discharges artificially ionized regions in the atmosphere |
| title_auth | Physics of microwave discharges artificially ionized regions in the atmosphere |
| title_exact_search | Physics of microwave discharges artificially ionized regions in the atmosphere |
| title_full | Physics of microwave discharges artificially ionized regions in the atmosphere A. V. Gurevich ; N. D. Borisov ; G. M. Milikh |
| title_fullStr | Physics of microwave discharges artificially ionized regions in the atmosphere A. V. Gurevich ; N. D. Borisov ; G. M. Milikh |
| title_full_unstemmed | Physics of microwave discharges artificially ionized regions in the atmosphere A. V. Gurevich ; N. D. Borisov ; G. M. Milikh |
| title_short | Physics of microwave discharges |
| title_sort | physics of microwave discharges artificially ionized regions in the atmosphere |
| title_sub | artificially ionized regions in the atmosphere |
| topic | ATMOSPHERIC IONIZATION nasat IONOSPHERIC PROPAGATION nasat METEOROLOGY nasat RADIO WAVES nasat WAVE PROPAGATION nasat Atmospheric ionization Ionospheric radio wave propagation Ionisation (DE-588)4135379-1 gnd Atmosphäre (DE-588)4003397-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | ATMOSPHERIC IONIZATION IONOSPHERIC PROPAGATION METEOROLOGY RADIO WAVES WAVE PROPAGATION Atmospheric ionization Ionospheric radio wave propagation Ionisation Atmosphäre |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008415613&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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