Information for innovation: managing change from an information perspective
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
1998
|
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008106380&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | XIII, 290 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0198288255 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819307557801426944 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
List of Figures xiv
List of Tables xv
Introduction 1
PART I: INFORMATION AND
THEORY 7
1. The Nature of Information 9
77k point of perspective 9
An information perspective 12
Demand and supply 13
Making information ordinary 18
Informal information transactions 20
Information networks 23
Gold and information 27
Information mercantilism 29
Information mercantilism in practice 31
The rise and rise of information mercantilism 32
2. Change and Innovation 37
The quest for information 37
Change and progress 38
Change as process: the linear model 42
Innovation from an information perspective 49
3. Sources of Information for Change and Innovation 57
A glance East 57
Obvious sources of information 61
x Contents
The N1H syndrome 63
External information and control 64
Searching and screening 65
Less obvious sources of external information 67
4. The Flow of Information 72
Use and transfer 72
Bits and pieces 73
The epidemic model of diffusion 74
Dissemination and water 77
Transfer and transactions 78
Network exchange and information flow 79
Informal information flow 81
Information networks in practice 83
5. The Mixing of Information 87
Exclusive regimes 87
Gatekeepers 88
The expert 89
Chalk and cheese 93
PART II: INFORMATION AND
PRACTICE 97
6. Resistance to Information: The Organization and
the Independent Inventor 99
The not invented here syndrome 99
The independent inventor 102
Government policy for independent inventors 103
Characteristics of the independent inventor 105
The independent inventor and the patent system 106
Attitude of independent inventors towards
organizations 108
Big science, big technology and the little inventor 111
Contents xi
The research of the independent inventor and the
research of the organization 112
The patent system 117
The do not disturb syndrome 120
7. Information Intrigue: Controlling the Flow
of Information 125
Technology and world domination 125
The Bucy Report and the Department of Defense 127
Controlling information 130
Problems in implementation 132
Control of information within the United States 134
Extension of controls 136
Implications for innovation 141
US controls on information overseas 147
Lessons unlearnt 152
8. Information Innocence: High Technology Policy
and Technology Parks 160
The high technology decade 160
Defining high technology 161
High hopes of high technology 162
The cold light of the new dawn 165
Information and high technology industries 166
The failure of high technology policy 168
Technology parks in theory 173
Technology parks in practice 177
What went wrong? 180
The lesson I83
9. Transfer without Transaction: Policy for
Information Acquisition 189
Tapping the leaks 189
The Visiting Engineers Scheme (VES) 191
xii Contents
TechAlert 195
The Overseas Technical Information Service (OTIS) 197
The Outward Science and Technology Expert Mission
Scheme (OSTEMS) 203
Information and policy 204
10. Hidden Information Flow: Innovation in
Eighteenth Century Agriculture 208
Systematic change 208
The improving landlord 209
The innovating farmer 211
Formal information acquisition 212
Farmers and information 218
Labourers and innovation 221
Perspectives of the journey to Mecca 226
11. The Illusion of Order: Innovation and the
Patent System 232
Information as property 232
The patent system 233
Patents and innovation 235
77k threshing machine 235
The early semiconductor industry 240
Patents and patent theory 242
Innovation and information 245
77k whole and the parts 249
Tolerance and acceptance 254
12. Information and Control: Strategic Change in the
Organization 260
Structure and strategy 260
Information for strategy 262
Contents xiii
Informal information for strategy 268
Information and telecommunications 271
Information in strategic theory 274
Concluding Thoughts 281
Index 287
LIST OF FIGURES
2.1 Change seen with hindsight 40
2.2 The billiard ball effect 41
2.3 Linear model of technological change 42
2.4 Information for change 51
3.1 Information bits 62
6.1 Alternative perceptions of the route to innovation 107
7.1 Targeting of US universities 140
7.2 East West technology gap 142
7.3 Red Flag checklist 146
7.4 Compliance leaflet issued to Varian employees 148
8.1 German towns queuing to be Silicon Valleys 169
8.2 Core buildings, Western Australian
technology park 172
8.3 Advertisement for high technology property 174
8.4 Sydney advanced technology park at Homebush
Bay, Stage I 175
8.5 The Australian Technology Park 176
9.1 The Visiting Engineers Scheme 192
9.2 The TechAlert Scheme 194
9.3 The Overseas Technical Information Scheme 198
9.4 The Outward Science and Technology Expert
Mission Scheme 202
10.1 The Royal Dairy 216
11.1 Meikle s threshing machine of 1786 237
11.2 Raistrick s threshing machine 238
11.3 R D proportions for innovation 252
LIST OF TABLES
6.1 Why independent inventors invent 106
6.2 Why independent inventors want a patent 106
6.3 Preferred alternatives to being granted a patent 108
6.4 Obstacles encountered by independent inventors
in realizing gains from inventive activity 110
6.5 Contact of research units with independent
114
inventors
6.6 Research units opinions of inventions of
independent inventors l*7
7.1 The VPK acquisition programme in 1980 141
7.2 Attitudes of European, Japanese, and Australian
firms towards the greylist
9.1 Government customers of OTIS 200
9.2 Non government customers of OTIS 200
|
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| discipline | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
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| id | DE-604.BV011980450 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T10:22:11Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0198288255 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-008106380 |
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| physical | XIII, 290 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| publishDate | 1998 |
| publishDateSearch | 1998 |
| publishDateSort | 1998 |
| publisher | Oxford Univ. Press |
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| spellingShingle | Macdonald, Stuart 1946- Information for innovation managing change from an information perspective Information technology Management Organizational change Technological innovations Informationsmanagement (DE-588)4114012-6 gnd Technische Innovation (DE-588)4431027-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4114012-6 (DE-588)4431027-4 |
| title | Information for innovation managing change from an information perspective |
| title_auth | Information for innovation managing change from an information perspective |
| title_exact_search | Information for innovation managing change from an information perspective |
| title_full | Information for innovation managing change from an information perspective Stuart Macdonald |
| title_fullStr | Information for innovation managing change from an information perspective Stuart Macdonald |
| title_full_unstemmed | Information for innovation managing change from an information perspective Stuart Macdonald |
| title_short | Information for innovation |
| title_sort | information for innovation managing change from an information perspective |
| title_sub | managing change from an information perspective |
| topic | Information technology Management Organizational change Technological innovations Informationsmanagement (DE-588)4114012-6 gnd Technische Innovation (DE-588)4431027-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Information technology Management Organizational change Technological innovations Informationsmanagement Technische Innovation |
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