Verfügbarkeit: Self-organized criticality | Technische Universität München

Self-organized criticality: emergent complex behavior in physical and biological systems

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Beteilige Person:	Jensen, Henrik Jeldtoft 1956- (VerfasserIn)
Format:	Buch
Sprache:	Englisch
Veröffentlicht:	Cambridge [u.a.] Cambridge Univ. Press 1998
Ausgabe:	1. publ.
Schriftenreihe:	Cambridge lecture notes in physics 10
Schlagwörter:	Complexité (Philosophie) Physique - Philosophie Phénomène critique (Physique) Philosophie Complexity (Philosophy) Critical phenomena (Physics) Physics > Philosophy Kritisches Phänomen Selbstorganisation Biologie
Links:	http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008064124&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
Umfang:	XIII, 153 S. Ill., graph. Darst.
ISBN:	0521483719

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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text	SELF-ORGANIZED CRITICALITY EMERGENT COMPLEX BEHAVIOR IN PHYSICAL AND BIOLOGICAL SYSTEMS HENRIK JELDTOFT JENSEN IMPERIAL COLLEGE CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS CONTENTS PREFACE PAGE XI ACKNOWLEDGMENT XIII 1 INTRODUCTION 1 2 CHARACTERIZATION OF THE SOC STATE 7 2.1 RESPONSE DISTRIBUTIONS 7 2.2 TEMPORAL FLUCTUATIONS 8 2.3 POWER SPECTRUM AND DISTRIBUTION OF LIFETIMES 9 2.4 SPATIAL CORRELATION FUNCTIONS 10 3 SYSTEMS EXHIBITING SOC 12 3.1 INTRODUCTION 12 3.2 SANDPILES 14 3.3 RICEPILES .. 16 3.4 SUPERCONDUCTING AVALANCHES 18 3.5 DROPLET FORMATION 23 3.6 EARTHQUAKES 25 3.7 EVOLUTION 27 4 COMPUTER MODELS 29 4.1 INTRODUCTION 29 4.2 SANDPILES: CONSERVATIVE MODEL 29 4.2.1 ONE-DIMENSIONAL SANDPILE 30 4.2.2 DIMENSIONS LARGER THAN 1 33 4.2.3 CRITICAL RESPONSE 36 4.2.4 NUMERICAL RESULTS: DISTRIBUTION FUNCTIONS 37 4.2.5 POWER SPECTRUM 39 4.3 EARTHQUAKE MODELS: NONCONSERVATIVE MODELS 42 4.3.1 CRITICALITY OF THE OFC MODEL , 44 4.3.2 NEAREST NEIGHBOR OFC MODEL 44 4.3.3 RANDOM NEIGHBOR OFC MODEL 46 VH VIII CONTENTS 4.3.4 DISTRIBUTIONS AND FLUCTUATIONS IN THE NEAREST NEIGHBOR OFC MODEL 47 4.3.5. THE EFFECT OF DISORDER ON THE OFC MODEL 51 4.3.6 PHYSICAL RELEVANCE OF THE OFC MODEL 54 4.4 LATTICE GAS 58 4.4.1 DEFINITION OF THE LATTICE GAS MODEL 58 4.4.2 PROPERTIES OF LATTICE GAS 60 4.4.3 THE LESSON OF LATTICE GAS 62 4.4.4 PHYSICAL RELEVANCE OF THE LATTICE GAS MODEL 64 4.5 FOREST FIRES 65 4.5.1 DEFINITION OF A CRITICAL FOREST FIRE MODEL 66 4.5.2 SIMULATION RESULTS FOR THE FOREST FIRE MODEL 67 4.5.3 PHYSICAL RELEVANCE OF THE FOREST FIRE MODEL 68 4.6 EXTREMUM DYNAMICS 68 4.6.1 THE MODEL OF INTERFACE GROWTH IN A RANDOM MEDIUM 69 4.6.2 THE EVOLUTION MODEL 73 5 THE SEARCH FOR A FORMALISM 76 5.1 INTRODUCTION 76 5.2 MEAN FIELD THEORY 77 5.2.1 SANDPILE MODELS 78 5.2.2 EARTHQUAKE MODELS - 81 5.2.3 DIFFUSIVE DESCRIPTION OF LATTICE GAS 85 5.2.4 FOREST FIRE MODEL 86 5.2.5 MODEL OF BIOLOGICAL EVOLUTION 89 5.3 EXACT SOLUTION OF THE ABELIAN SANDPILE 92 5.3.1 THE A MATRIX AND THE PROBABILITY MEASURE ON THE CONFIGURATION SPACE 93 5.3.2 CORRELATION FUNCTIONS 97 5.4 LANGEVIN EQUATIONS 100 5.4.1 CONSERVATIVE MODELS 100 5.4.2 NONCONSERVATIVE MODELS 103 5.5 DYNAMICALLY DRIVEN RENORMALIZATION GROUP CALCULATIONS 107 5.5.7 RENORMALIZATION TRANSFORMATION 108 5.5.2 EXPONENTS 116 5.5.3 NONCONSERVATIVE MODELS 119 5.5.4 FOREST FIRE MODELS 124 6 IS IT SOC OR NOT? 125 6. 1 WHERE IS SOC TO BE FOUND? 126 6.2 WHAT IS TUNING? 127 CONTENTS IX APPENDICES A CODE FOR THE BTW SANDPILE 131 B CODE FOR THE LATTICE GAS 134 C CODE FOR THE BAK-SNEPPEN EVOLUTION MODEL 138 D POWER SPECTRA AND THE CORRELATION FUNCTION 14 1 E STATISTICAL WEIGHTS IN THE DDRG 146 REFERENCES 149 INDEX 153
any_adam_object	1
author	Jensen, Henrik Jeldtoft 1956-
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discipline	Physik Informatik Philosophie
edition	1. publ.
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spellingShingle	Jensen, Henrik Jeldtoft 1956- Self-organized criticality emergent complex behavior in physical and biological systems Cambridge lecture notes in physics Complexité (Philosophie) Physique - Philosophie Phénomène critique (Physique) Philosophie Complexity (Philosophy) Critical phenomena (Physics) Physics Philosophy Kritisches Phänomen (DE-588)4165788-3 gnd Selbstorganisation (DE-588)4126830-1 gnd Biologie (DE-588)4006851-1 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4165788-3 (DE-588)4126830-1 (DE-588)4006851-1
title	Self-organized criticality emergent complex behavior in physical and biological systems
title_auth	Self-organized criticality emergent complex behavior in physical and biological systems
title_exact_search	Self-organized criticality emergent complex behavior in physical and biological systems
title_full	Self-organized criticality emergent complex behavior in physical and biological systems Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen
title_fullStr	Self-organized criticality emergent complex behavior in physical and biological systems Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen
title_full_unstemmed	Self-organized criticality emergent complex behavior in physical and biological systems Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen
title_short	Self-organized criticality
title_sort	self organized criticality emergent complex behavior in physical and biological systems
title_sub	emergent complex behavior in physical and biological systems
topic	Complexité (Philosophie) Physique - Philosophie Phénomène critique (Physique) Philosophie Complexity (Philosophy) Critical phenomena (Physics) Physics Philosophy Kritisches Phänomen (DE-588)4165788-3 gnd Selbstorganisation (DE-588)4126830-1 gnd Biologie (DE-588)4006851-1 gnd
topic_facet	Complexité (Philosophie) Physique - Philosophie Phénomène critique (Physique) Philosophie Complexity (Philosophy) Critical phenomena (Physics) Physics Philosophy Kritisches Phänomen Selbstorganisation Biologie
url	http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008064124&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
volume_link	(DE-604)BV009623742
work_keys_str_mv	AT jensenhenrikjeldtoft selforganizedcriticalityemergentcomplexbehaviorinphysicalandbiologicalsystems

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