Finding philosophy in social science:
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New Haven [u.a.]
Yale Univ. Press
1996
|
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007434230&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | XII, 432 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0300066066 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819294377238855680 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents ::
Preface xi
Introduction:: Why Philosophy ? 1
1 Social Science Includes Some Philosophy 1
2 Philosophical Controversies in Social Science 4
3 What Is Social Metatheory About and Up To? 6
4 Kinds of Philosophy of Social Science 8
5 Evaluating Philosophies of Social Science 10
PART A: .From Fact to Theory
iv.Fact 15
1 Thing and Property 17
2 Emergence and System 19
3 State, Event, Process 23
4 Pattern 26
5 Causation 30
6 Chance and Chaos 36
7 Phenomenon 41
8 Social Fact 44
2::Idea 47
1 Concept and Proposition 49
2 Form and Content 53
vii
viii CONTENTS
3 Fuzziness and Exactness 57
4 Formalization 61
5 Ideal Type 66
6 Definition 68
7 Assumption 70
8 Rule 73
^ .Inquiry 76
1 Approach and Paradigm 79
2 Problem 81
3 Datum 84
4 Hypothesis 90
5 Truth 94
6 Criticism 99
7 Method 101
8 The Problem of Knowledge 104
4::Systematization 108
1 Sketch 109
2 Classification 111
3 Theory and Model 113
4 Theoretical Law 119
5 Kinds of Theory 121
6 Reduction 126
7 Reductionism 128
8 Merger 130
PART B::From Explanation to Justification
5: .Explanation and Prediction 135
1 Description 135
2 Explanation 137
3 Logical Form 142
4 Upward and Downward 145
5 Verstehen 150
6 The Role of Verstehen 154
7 Forecast and Hindcast 157
8 Designer Future 164
6: .Empirical Operations 166
1 Testability 167
2 Indicator 169
3 Social Indicator 172
4 Reality Check 174
5 The Weight of Evidence 180
CONTENTS ix
7: .Science et al. 184
1 Basic Science 186
2 The Unity of Science 191
3 Applied Science 196
4 Technology 197
5 Pseudoscience 205
6 An Example: The New Sociology of Science 208
7 Ideology 211
8 Confusing Science with Ideology 214
^ . .Values and Morals 219
1 Nature and Roots of Values 219
2 Utility 222
3 Morals 225
4 Freedom 227
5 Ethics 229
6 Science, Technology, and Morals 234
PART C: .General Philosophy Problems in Social Science
9: .Individualism and Holism 241
1 Individualism 243
2 The Case of Rational Choice Theory 248
3 Individholism and Crypto Systemism 253
4 Shortcomings of Individualism 255
5 Holism 258
10: .Systemism 264
1 The Systemic Approach 265
2 Systemism in Social Science 267
3 Social System 270
4 Social Structure and Social Change 274
5 Micro Macro Relations 277
11: .Idealism and Materialism 282
1 Idealism 285
2 Contemporary Hermeneutics 290
3 Phenomenology 293
4 Ontological Constructivism 295
5 Materialisms 298
12: Jntuitumism, Empiricism, Pragmatism, and Rationalism 305
1 Intuitionism 306
2 Contemporary Obscurantism 309
3 Vulgar Empiricism and Crypto Empiricism 311
4 Logical Empiricism 316
x CONTENTS
5 Pragmatism 317
6 Rationalism 320
7 Ratio Empiricism 322
13: .Subjectivism and Realism 326
1 Subjectivism 330
2 Conventionalism 332
3 Social Constructivism 335
4 Relativism 338
5 Epistemological Hermeneutics 343
6 Probability: Objective and Subjective 346
7 Objective Study of Subjectivity 351
8 Scientific Realism 353
14: .Between Reason and fact: Rational Choice Theory 359
1 Foundations of Rational Choice Theory 361
2 Five Versions of the Rationality Postulate 366
3 Maximizers or Survivors? 370
4 Subjective and Unconscious Rationality? 373
5 Instrumental Rationality 376
6 Explanation by Reasons versus Explanation by Causes 377
7 Evaluation of the Rational Choice Approach 378
8 The Fatal Flaws of Rational Choice Theory 383
APPENDIXES
1 State Space Representation 391
2 Law and Rule 392
3 The Logic of Theory Operationalization 393
4 Utility: A Skeleton in the Closet of Rational Choice Theory 394
5 Futility Theory 397
6 Objective Value 399
7 Utility as a Set 399
References 401
Index of Names 421
Index of Subjects 427
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Bunge, Mario 1919-2020 |
| author_GND | (DE-588)119060973 |
| author_facet | Bunge, Mario 1919-2020 |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Bunge, Mario 1919-2020 |
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| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV011097355 |
| callnumber-first | H - Social Science |
| callnumber-label | H61 |
| callnumber-raw | H61.B793 1996 |
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| callnumber-subject | H - Social Science |
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| dewey-full | 300/.120 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-raw | 300/.1 20 |
| dewey-search | 300/.1 20 |
| dewey-sort | 3300 11 220 |
| dewey-tens | 300 - Social sciences |
| discipline | Soziologie Philosophie |
| format | Book |
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T10:06:14Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0300066066 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XII, 432 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1996 |
| publishDateSearch | 1996 |
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| publisher | Yale Univ. Press |
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| spellingShingle | Bunge, Mario 1919-2020 Finding philosophy in social science Philosophie Sozialwissenschaften Social sciences -- Philosophy Wissenschaftstheorie (DE-588)4117665-0 gnd Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 gnd Soziologie (DE-588)4077624-4 gnd Sozialwissenschaften (DE-588)4055916-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4117665-0 (DE-588)4045791-6 (DE-588)4077624-4 (DE-588)4055916-6 |
| title | Finding philosophy in social science |
| title_auth | Finding philosophy in social science |
| title_exact_search | Finding philosophy in social science |
| title_full | Finding philosophy in social science Mario Bunge |
| title_fullStr | Finding philosophy in social science Mario Bunge |
| title_full_unstemmed | Finding philosophy in social science Mario Bunge |
| title_short | Finding philosophy in social science |
| title_sort | finding philosophy in social science |
| topic | Philosophie Sozialwissenschaften Social sciences -- Philosophy Wissenschaftstheorie (DE-588)4117665-0 gnd Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 gnd Soziologie (DE-588)4077624-4 gnd Sozialwissenschaften (DE-588)4055916-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Philosophie Sozialwissenschaften Social sciences -- Philosophy Wissenschaftstheorie Soziologie |
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