Thermal design and optimization:
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
New York [u.a.]
Wiley
1996
|
| Series: | A Wiley-Interscience publication
|
| Subjects: | |
| Links: | http://www3.ub.tu-berlin.de/ihv/000278235.pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007392635&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Physical Description: | XV, 542 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0471584673 9780471584674 |
Staff View
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Thermal design and optimization |c Adrian Bejan ; George Tsatsaronis ; Michael Moran |
| 264 | 1 | |a New York [u.a.] |b Wiley |c 1996 | |
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Record in the Search Index
| DE-BY-TUM_call_number | 0702 MTA 600f 96 A 2610 |
|---|---|
| DE-BY-TUM_katkey | 773685 |
| DE-BY-TUM_location | 07 |
| DE-BY-TUM_media_number | 040070021873 |
| _version_ | 1821931415857528832 |
| adam_text | Introduction to Thermal System Design
Preliminaries / 2
Workable, Optimal, and Nearly Optimal Designs / 3
Life-Cycle Design / 6
131 Overview of the Design Process / 6
132 Understanding the Problem: “What?” not “How?” / 9
133 Project Management / 11
134 Project Documentation / 12
Thermal System Design Aspects / 15
141 Environmental Aspects / 16
142 Safety and Reliability / 17
143 Background Information and Data Sources / 19
144 Performance and Cost Data / 20
Concept Creation and Assessment / 21
151 Concept Generation: “How?” not “What?” / 21
152 Concept Screening / 22
153 Concept Development / 25
154 Sample Problem Base-Case Design / 29
Computer-Aided Thermal System Design / 31
161 Preliminaries / 31
162 Process Synthesis Software / 32
163 Analysis and Optimization: Flowsheeting Software / 32
Closure / 33
References / 34
Problems / 36
x CONTENTS
2 Thermodynamics, Modeling, and Design Analysis 39
Basic Concepts and Definitions / 39
211 Preliminaries / 40
212 The First Law of Thermodynamics, Energy / 42
213 The Second Law of Thermodynamics / 46
214 Entropy and Entropy Generation / 50
Control Volume Concepts / 55
221 Mass, Energy, and Entropy Balances / 55
222 Control Volumes at Steady State / 59
223 Ancillary Concepts / 60
Property Relations / 64
231 Basic Relations for Pure Substances / 64
232 Multicomponent Systems / 76
Reacting Mixtures and Combustion / 78
241 Combustion / 78
242 Enthalpy of Formation / 78
243 Absolute Entropy / 80
2 44 Ancillary Concepts / 81
Thermodynamic Model—Cogeneration System / 84
Modeling and Design of Piping Systems / 97
261 Design Considerations / 97
262 Estimation of Head Loss / 99
263 Piping System Design and Design Analysis / 102
264 Pump Selection / 105
Closure / 107
References / 108
Problems / 108
3 Exergy Analysis 113
Exergy / 113
311 Preliminaries / 113
312 Defining Exergy / 114
313 Environment and Dead States / 115
314 Exergy Components / 116
Physical Exergy / 117
321 Derivation / 117
322 Discussion / 120
3 3
CONTENTS xi
Exergy Balance / 12i
331 Closed System Exergy Balance / 121
332 Control Volume Exergy Balance / 123
Chemical Exergy / 131
341 Standard Chemical Exergy / 131
342 Standard Chemical Exergy of Gases and Gas
Mixtures / 132
343 Standard Chemical Exergy of Fuels / 134
Applications / 138
351 Cogeneration System Exergy Analysis / 139
352 Exergy Destruction and Exergy Loss / 143
353 Exergetic Efficiency / 150
354 Chemical Exergy of Coal, Char, and Fuel Oil / 156
Guidelines for Evaluating and Improving
Thermodynamic Effectiveness / 159
Closure / 162
References / 162
Problems / 163
Heat Transfer, Modeling, and Design Analysis 167
The Objective of Heat Transfer / 167
Conduction / 170
421 Steady Conduction / 170
422 Unsteady Conduction / 176
Convection / 184
431 External Forced Convection / 184
432 Internal Forced Convection / 190
433 Natural Convection / 195
4 34 Condensation / 199
435 Boiling / 202
Radiation / 207
441 Blackbody Radiation / 208
442 Geometric View Factors / 209
443 Diffuse-Gray Surface Model / 213
444 Two-Surface Enclosures / 214
445 Enclosures with More Than Two Surfaces / 220
446 Gray Medium Surrounded by Two Diffuse-Gray
Surfaces / 221
xii
CONTENTS
4 5 Closure / 225
References / 225
Problems / 227
Applications with Heat and Fluid Flow
5 1 Thermal Insulation / 237
5 2 Fins / 241
521 Known Fin Width / 241
§ 2 2 Known Fin Thickness / 244
5 3 Electronic Packages / 247
531 Natural Convection Cooling / 247
532 Forced Convection Cooling / 251
533 Cooling of a Heat-Generating Board Inside a
Parallel-Plate Channel / 256
5 4 Closure / 265
References / 265
Problems / 266
Applications with Thermodynamics and Heat and
Fluid Flow
6 1 Heat Exchangers / 273
6 2 The Trade-off Between Thermal and Fluid Flow
Irreversibilities / 281
621 Local Rate of Entropy Generation / 282
622 Internal Flows / 283
623 External Flows / 287
624 Nearly Ideal Balanced Counterflow Heat
Exchangers / 290
625 Unbalanced Heat Exchangers / 296
6 3 Air Preheater Preliminary Design / 297
631 Shell-and-Tube Counterflow Heat Exchanger / 298
632 Plate-Fin Crossflow Heat Exchanger / 305
633 Closure / 310
6 4 Additional Applications / 311
641 Refrigeration / 311
642 Power Generation / 315
6 4 3
CONTENTS xiii
Exergy Storage by Sensible Heating / 320
Concluding Comment / 325
6 5 Closure / 326
References / 326
Problems / 327
Economic Analysis 333
7 1 Estimation of Total Capital Investment / 334
TAS
Cost Estimates of Purchased Equipment / 337
Estimation of the Remaining FCI Direct Costs / 344
Indirect Costs of FCI / 346
Other Outlays / 347
Simplified Relationships / 348
Cogeneration System Case Study / 351
7 2 Principles of Economic Evaluation / 353
Time Value of Money / 353
Inflation, Escalation, and Levelization / 359
Current versus Constant Dollars / 361
Time Assumptions / 363
Depreciation / 364
Financing and Required Returns on Capital / 366
Fuel, Operating, and Maintenance Costs / 367
Taxes and Insurance / 367
Cogeneration System Case Study / 369
7 3 Calculation of Revenue Requirements / 374
Total Capital Recovery / 376
Returns on Equity and Debt / 379
Taxes and Insurance / 382
Fuel, Operating, and Maintenance Costs / 383
Total Revenue Requirement / 383
7 4 Levelized Costs and Cost of the Main Product / 383
75 Profitability Evaluation and Comparison of Alternative
Investments / 388
Average Rate of Return and Payback Period / 389
Methods Using Discounted Cash Flows / 392
Different Economic Lives / 396
Discussion of Profitability-Evaluation Methods / 399
xiv CONTENTS
7 6 Closure / 399
References / 400
Problems / 401
8 Thermoeconomic Analysis and Evaluation
8 1 Fundamentals of Thermoeconomics / 406
811 Exergy Costing / 407
812 Aggregation Level for Applying Exergy Costing / 417
813 Cost Rates, Auxiliary Relations, and Average Costs
Associated with Fuel and Product / 420
814 Costing of Exergy Loss Streams / 425
815 Non-Exergy-Related Costs for Streams of Matter / 431
816 Closure / 432
8 2 Thermoeconomic Variables for Component Evaluation / 432
821 Cost of Exergy Destruction / 433
822 Relative Cost Difference / 437
823 Exergoeconomic Factor / 438
8 3 Thermoeconomic Evaluation / 439
831 Design Evaluation / 439
832 Performance Evaluation / 445
8 4 Additional Costing Considerations / 449
841 Costing Chemical and Physical Exergy / 449
842 Costing Reactive and Nonreactive Exergy / 453
843 Costing Mechanical and Thermal Exergy / 456
844 Diagram of Unit Cost versus Specific Exergy / 458
85 Closure / 458
References / 459
Problems / 460
9 Thermoeconomic Optimization
9 1 Introduction to Optimization / 463
9 2 Cost-Optimal Exergetic Efficiency for an Isolated System
Component / 466
9 3 Optimization of Heat Exchanger Networks / 473
931 Temperature-Enthalpy Rate Difference Diagram / 474
932 Composite Curves and Process Pinch / 477
933 Maximum Energy Recovery / 481
9 3 4
CONTENTS xv
Calculation of Utility Loads / 481
Grand Composite Curve / 484
Estimation of the Required Total Heat Transfer
Surface Area / 486
HEN Design / 490
Integration of a HEN with Other Components / 495
Closure / 497
9 4 Analytical and Numerical Optimization Techniques / 498
Functions of a Single Variable / 499
Unconstrained Multivariable Optimization / 500
Linear Programming Techniques / 500
Nonlinear Programming with Constraints / 501
Other Techniques / 501
9 5 Design Optimization for the Cogeneration System
Case Study / 502
Preliminaries / 502
Thermodynamic Optimization / 503
Economic Optimization / 506
Closure / 506
9 6 Thermoeconomic Optimization of Complex Systems / 506
9 7 Closure / 509
References / 510
Problems / 512
Appendix A
Appendix B
Appendix C
Appendix D
Appendix E
Index / 533
Variational Calculus / 515
Economic Model of the Cogeneration System / 517
Tables of Property Data / 519
Table C 1 Variation of Specific Heat, Enthalpy, Absolute
Entropy, and Gibbs Function with
Temperature at 1 bar for Various Substances /
Table C 2 Standard Molar Chemical Exergy, amp;°*
(kJ/kmol), of Various Substances at 298 15 K
and py / 521
Symbols / 523
Conversion Factors / 531
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Bejan, Adrian 1948- Tsatsaronis, Georgios 1949- Moran, Michael 1946-2018 |
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| dewey-hundreds | 600 - Technology (Applied sciences) |
| dewey-ones | 621 - Applied physics |
| dewey-raw | 621.402 |
| dewey-search | 621.402 |
| dewey-sort | 3621.402 |
| dewey-tens | 620 - Engineering and allied operations |
| discipline | Physik Energietechnik |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV011040914 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T10:05:17Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0471584673 9780471584674 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-007392635 |
| oclc_num | 299817279 |
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| owner | DE-91G DE-BY-TUM DE-703 DE-706 DE-83 DE-29T |
| owner_facet | DE-91G DE-BY-TUM DE-703 DE-706 DE-83 DE-29T |
| physical | XV, 542 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1996 |
| publishDateSearch | 1996 |
| publishDateSort | 1996 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | A Wiley-Interscience publication |
| spellingShingle | Bejan, Adrian 1948- Tsatsaronis, Georgios 1949- Moran, Michael 1946-2018 Thermal design and optimization Bemessung (DE-588)4005461-5 gnd Thermodynamik (DE-588)4059827-5 gnd Technische Anlage (DE-588)4059220-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4005461-5 (DE-588)4059827-5 (DE-588)4059220-0 |
| title | Thermal design and optimization |
| title_auth | Thermal design and optimization |
| title_exact_search | Thermal design and optimization |
| title_full | Thermal design and optimization Adrian Bejan ; George Tsatsaronis ; Michael Moran |
| title_fullStr | Thermal design and optimization Adrian Bejan ; George Tsatsaronis ; Michael Moran |
| title_full_unstemmed | Thermal design and optimization Adrian Bejan ; George Tsatsaronis ; Michael Moran |
| title_short | Thermal design and optimization |
| title_sort | thermal design and optimization |
| topic | Bemessung (DE-588)4005461-5 gnd Thermodynamik (DE-588)4059827-5 gnd Technische Anlage (DE-588)4059220-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Bemessung Thermodynamik Technische Anlage |
| url | http://www3.ub.tu-berlin.de/ihv/000278235.pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007392635&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT bejanadrian thermaldesignandoptimization AT tsatsaronisgeorgios thermaldesignandoptimization AT moranmichael thermaldesignandoptimization |
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| Call Number: |
0702 MTA 600f 96 A 2610
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