Corporate finance and investment: decisions and strategies
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London [u.a.]
Prentice Hall
1996
|
| Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007318264&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | XXI, 706 S graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0133712613 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819261680492740608 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface xvii
Acknowledgements xxi
part one A framework for financial decisions 1
1 An overview of financial management 3
1.1 Introduction 4
1.2 The finance function 5
1.3 Cash — the lifeblood of the business 6
1.4 The emergence of financial management 8
1.5 The finance department in the firm 10
1.6 The financial objective 10
1.7 The agency problem 12
1.8 Social responsibility and shareholder wealth 14
1.9 The corporate governance debate 15
1.10 The risk dimension 16
1.11 The strategic dimension 17
1.12 The underlying principles of finance 21
Summary 25
Key points 26
Further reading 26
Activities 27
2 The financial environment 29
2.1 Introduction 29
2.2 Financial markets 30
2.3 The financial services sector 32
2.4 The London Stock Exchange (LSE) 35
2.5 The Efficient Markets Hypothesis 41
2.6 A new perspective — Chaos Theory 45
vii
vijj Contents
2.7 Short termism in the City 47
2.8 Reading the financial pages 48
2.9 Taxation and financial decisions 51
Summary 55
Key points 55
Further reading 56
APPENDIX UK personal taxation 56
Activities 59
3 Present values and wealth 61
3.1 Introduction 61
3.2 Measuring wealth 62
3.3 Time value of money 63
3.4 Financial arithmetic for capital growth 63
3.5 Present value 66
3.6 Present value formulae 70
3.7 Net present value 73
Summary 76
Key points 77
Further reading 77
appendix I The investment—consumption decision 77
appendix II Present value formulae 83
Activities 85
4 Valuation of assets, shares and companies 88
4.1 Introduction 88
4.2 The valuation problem 89
4.3 Valuing a company using published accounts 90
4.4 Company value: the theory and a simple case 96
4.5 Valuing shares: the Dividend Valuation Model 98
4.6 Problems with the Dividend Growth Model 101
4.7 Valuing the earnings stream 103
4.8 Using a DCF approach 105
4.9 Shareholder value analysis 106
4.10 The valuation of unquoted companies 109
Summary 110
Key points 110
Further reading 111
Activities 111
part two Investment decisions and strategies 117
5 Investment appraisal methods 119
5.1 Introduction 119
5.2 Cash flow analysis 120
Contents jx
5.3 Investment technique — net present value 122
5.4 Internal rate of return 124
5.5 Profitability index 126
5.6 Payback period 127
5.7 Accounting rate of return 129
5.8 Ranking mutually exclusive projects 130
5.9 Modified IRR 134
5.10 Investment evaluation and capital rationing 135
Summary 140
Key points 140
Further reading 141
appendix Multi period capital rationing and mathematical programming 141
Activities 146
6 Project appraisal — applications 150
6.1 Introduction 151
6.2 Incremental cash flow analysis 152
6.3 Replacement decisions 155
6.4 The problem of unequal lives 158
6.5 Inflation cannot be ignored 159
6.6 Taxation is a cash flow 162
Summary 165
Key points 165
Further reading 166
Activities 166
7 Investment practices and processes 172
7.1 Introduction 172
7.2 Use of DCF techniques 173
7.3 Traditional appraisal methods 174
7.4 Why managers prefer IRR to NPV 178
7.5 Dangers with DCF 179
7.6 Japanese practices 181
7.7 The capital investment process 182
7.8 Monitoring and control 188
7.9 Post auditing 190
Summary 192
Key points 193
Further reading 193
Activities 193
8 Strategic investment: domestic and overseas 196
8.1 Introduction 196
8.2 Strategic considerations 197
8.3 Advanced manufacturing technology (AMT) investment 200
x Contents
8.4 The overseas investment decision 202
8.5 Evaluating foreign investment 207
Summary / yiy
Key points 210
Further reading 210
Activities 210
part three Investment risk and return 215
9 Analyzing investment risk 217
9.1 Introduction 217
9.2 Expected net present value (ENPV) 219
9.3 Attitudes to risk 220
9.4 The many types of risk 221
9.5 Measurement of risk 223
9.6 Risk description techniques 227
9.7 Adjusting the NPV formula for risk 231
9.8 Risk analysis in practice 234
Summary 235
Key points 235
Further reading 236
appendix Multi period cash flows and risk 236
Activities 239
10 Relationships between investments: portfolio theory 245
10.1 Introduction 245
10.2 Portfolio analysis: the basic principles 247
10.3 How to measure portfolio risk 249
10.4 Portfolio risk return analysis 253
10.5 A worked example: Gerrybild pic 255
10.6 Some reservations 257
Summary 259
Key points 259
Further reading 260
Activities 260
I I Setting the risk premium: the Capital Asset Pricing Model 264
11.1 Introduction 264
11.2 Concepts of risk and return 266
11.3 Systematic risk and the valuation of individual securities 270
11.4 Completing the model 273
11.5 Using the CAPM: assessing the required return 275
11.6 Developing the CAPM: the underlying assumptions 278
11.7 Portfolios with many components: the capital market line 279
Contents xi
11.8 How it all fits together: the key relationships 282
11.9 Reservations in using the CAPM 285
11.10 Testing the CAPM 286
11.11 The Arbitrage Pricing Theory 288
11.12 Issues raised by the CAPM: some food for managerial thought 289
Summary 291
Key points 291
Further reading 291
appendix Analysis of variance 292
Activities 293
12 The required rate of return on investment 297
12.1 Introduction 297
12.2 The required return in ungeared companies: using the DGM 298
12.3 The required return in ungeared companies: using the CAPM 303
12.4 Using tailored discount rates 304
12.5 Another problem: taxation and the CAPM 311
12.6 Problems with tailored discount rates 312
12.7 A critique of divisional hurdle rates 313
Summary 315
Key points 315
Further reading 316
Activities 316
13 Identifying and valuing options 318
13.1 Introduction 318
13.2 Share options 319
13.3 Option pricing 326
13.4 Application of option theory to corporate finance 331
13.5 Capital investment options 332
13.6 Why conventional NPV may not tell the whole story 336
Summary 336
Key points 337
Further reading 337
APPENDIX Black Scholes option pricing formula 338
Activities 339
part four Short term financing and policies 341
14 Treasury management and working capital policy 343
14.1 Introduction 344
14.2 The treasury function 344
14.3 Funding 346
xjj Contents
14.4 Banking relationships 349
14.5 Risk management 349
14.6 Working capital management 353
14.7 Predicting corporate failure 354
14.8 Cash operating cycle 355
14.9 Working capital policy 357
14.10 Overtrading problems 361
Summary 363
Key points 363
Further reading 364
Activities 364
15 Short term asset management 368
15.1 Introduction 368
15.2 Managing trade credit 369
15.3 Inventory management 376
15.4 Cash management 382
15.5 Cash management models 387
Summary 390
Key points 390
Further reading 391
Activities 391
16 Short and medium term finance 395
16.1 Introduction 395
16.2 Trade credit 396
16.3 Bank credit facilities 398
16.4 Factoring and invoice discounting 401
16.5 Using the money market: bill finance 404
16.6 Hire purchase 405
16.7 Leasing 407
16.8 Lease evaluation: a simple case 410
16.9 Motives for leasing 414
16.10 Allowing for Corporation Tax in lease evaluation 416
Summary 422
Key points 422
Further reading 423
Activities 423
17 Managing currency risk 426
17.1 Introduction 426
17.2 The structure of exchange rates: spot and forward rates 427
17.3 Foreign exchange exposure 429
17.4 Economic theory and exposure management 430
Contents xiii
17.5 Devising a foreign exchange management (FEM) strategy 437
17.6 Internal hedging techniques 440
17.7 External hedging techniques 442
17.8 Hedging the risk of foreign projects 449
17.9 Conclusions 450
Summary 451
Key points 451
Further reading 452
Activities 452
part five Strategic finance and policy 459
18 Sources of long term finance 461
18.1 Introduction 462
18.2 Guiding lights: corporate aims and corporate finance 462
18.3 How companies raise finance in practice 464
18.4 Shareholders funds 465
, HT5 Methods of raising equity finance 467
18.6 Long term debt finance 478
Summary 486
Key points 486
Further reading 487
Activities 487
19 The dividend decision 493
19.1 Introduction 494
19.2 The strategic dimension 496
19.3 The legal dimension 496
19.4 The theory of dividend policy 497
19.5 Objections to dividend irrelevance 504
19.6 Tackling the ACT problem 509
19.7 The information content of dividends 512
19.8 The dividend puzzle 514
19.9 Conclusions 516
Summary 518
Key points 518
Further reading 519
appendix Home made dividends 519
Activities 520
20 Capital structure and the required return 525
20.1 Introduction 525
20.2 Measures of gearing 528
xiv Contents
20.3 Operating and financial gearing 532
20.4 Lindley pic: financial gearing and risk 535
20.5 The traditional view of gearing and the required return 538
20.6 The cost of debt capital 541
20.7 The overall cost of capital 542
20.8 Financial distress 546
20.9 Two more issues: signalling and agency costs 547
20.10 Conclusions 548
Summary 549
Key points 550
Further reading 550
Activities 550
21 Does capital structure matter? 557
21.1 Introduction 558
21.2 The Modigliani Miller message 558
21.3 MM s propositions 561
21.4 Impediments to arbitrage 564
21.5 MM with corporate income tax 565
21.6 Capital structure theory and the CAPM 568
21.7 The required return in a geared company 570
21.8 The adjusted present value method 574
21.9 MM with financial distress 577
Summary 579
Key points 579
Further reading 580
appendix I Derivation of MM s Proposition II 581
appendix II MM s Proposition III: the cut off rate for new investment 581
appendix hi Allowing for personal taxation: Miller s revision 582
appendix iv Key MM expressions under the inputation tax system 585
Activities 585
22 Acquisitions and restructuring 591
22.1 Introduction 592
22.2 The 1980s takeover boom 593
22.3 Motives for takeover 596
22.4 Financing a bid 601
22.5 Evaluating a bid: the expected gains from takeovers 602
22.6 The importance of strategy 604
22.7 The strategic approach 605
22.8 Post merger activities 610
22.9 Assessing the impact of mergers 615
22.10 Value gaps 620
22.11 Corporate restructuring to create value 621
Contents xv
Summary 627
Key points 628
Further reading 628
Activities 629
APPENDIX A Suggested solutions 637
Answers to self assessment questions 637
Solutions to selected exercises 658
APPENDIX B Present value interest factor (PVIF) for £1 due at the end of n years 682
APPENDIX C Present value interest factor for an annuity (PVIFA) of £1 for n years 686
References 690
Index 698
|
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| geographic_facet | Großbritannien |
| id | DE-604.BV010943121 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T10:03:32Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0133712613 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-007318264 |
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| physical | XXI, 706 S graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1996 |
| publishDateSearch | 1996 |
| publishDateSort | 1996 |
| publisher | Prentice Hall |
| record_format | marc |
| spellingShingle | Pike, Richard Corporate finance and investment decisions and strategies finansiering investeringsteori Investitionspolitik (DE-588)4137114-8 gnd Investitionsentscheidung (DE-588)4162244-3 gnd Finanzierung (DE-588)4017182-6 gnd Investition (DE-588)4027556-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4137114-8 (DE-588)4162244-3 (DE-588)4017182-6 (DE-588)4027556-5 (DE-588)4022153-2 |
| title | Corporate finance and investment decisions and strategies |
| title_auth | Corporate finance and investment decisions and strategies |
| title_exact_search | Corporate finance and investment decisions and strategies |
| title_full | Corporate finance and investment decisions and strategies Richard Pike and Bill Neale |
| title_fullStr | Corporate finance and investment decisions and strategies Richard Pike and Bill Neale |
| title_full_unstemmed | Corporate finance and investment decisions and strategies Richard Pike and Bill Neale |
| title_short | Corporate finance and investment |
| title_sort | corporate finance and investment decisions and strategies |
| title_sub | decisions and strategies |
| topic | finansiering investeringsteori Investitionspolitik (DE-588)4137114-8 gnd Investitionsentscheidung (DE-588)4162244-3 gnd Finanzierung (DE-588)4017182-6 gnd Investition (DE-588)4027556-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | finansiering investeringsteori Investitionspolitik Investitionsentscheidung Finanzierung Investition Großbritannien |
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