Individualism & collectivism:
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Boulder [u.a.]
Westview Press
1995
|
| Schriftenreihe: | New directions in social psychology
|
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006922032&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | XV, 259 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0813318491 0813318505 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
List of Tables and Figures xi
Preface xiii
... *—v,
; 1 } Introduction: Two Constructs 1
Countries Versus Cultures 3
Culture in the Examples 4
Individual Differences 5
Social Patterns 6
Cultural Syndromes, Situations, and Behavior 7
Ingroups and Outgroups 9
Brewers Optimal Distinctiveness Theory * 10
The Defining Attributes of the Constructs 10
Cultural Clashes 12
The Utility of the Constructs 13
Outline of This Book 16
2 Individualism and Collectivism
in Philosophy and the Social Sciences 19
Disciplinary Contributions 20
Communitarianism 38
3 Attributes of Individualism
and Collectivism 43
Horizontal Versus Vertical 44
Factors Conducive to Individualism and Collectivism 52
Factors Contributing to Tightness and Complexity 57
Tightness, Cultural Complexity, and Individualism Collectivism 59
The Individual in Individualist and Collectivist Cultures 61
Factors That Influence Personal Tendencies 61
vii
viii Contents
Individual Attributes That Reflect Individualism and
Collectivism 68 I
4 Antecedents and Geographic Distribution
of Individualism and Collectivism 81 }
Advantages of Group Life 81
Shifts from Collectivism to Individualism 82
Family Structure and Cultural Patterns 83 j
Number of Choices as a Factor in Individualism 86
The Situation Can Trigger Individualism or Collectivism 87
Some Classic Cases 89
A Probable Developmental Sequence 99
Geographic Distribution of the Constructs 103
5 Consequences of Individualism
and Collectivism 107
The Individual 107
Interpersonal Relations no
Intergroup Relations 121
Social Institutions 129
6 Applications: Training People
to Work Well Together 145
Overview 146
Types of Training 148
Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Training 152
Training Collectivists to Interact with Individualists and
Vice Versa 154
Advice to Individualists and Collectivists 160
Training Those from Horizontal and Vertical Cultures to
Work Well Together 164
7 Evaluation of Individualism
and Collectivism 167
Relationship to Politics 167
Regional Differences 168
The Conflicts of the Future 169
Contents ix
j
i A General Thesis 170
Advantages and Disadvantages of Collectivism 172
Advantages and Disadvantages of Individualism 178
A Synthesis 183
Advice to the Young 185
Appendix: Measurement of Individualism
and Collectivism 189
Level of Measurement 189
Historical Overview of Measurement 191
Other Studies of Attitudes 191
Multimethod Measurement 193
The Work of Other Scholars 198
Ways of Measuring the Constructs 200
Current Recommendations for the Best Methods
of Measurement 202
Instrument 1 206
Instrument 2 213
References 219
About the Book and Author 247
Index 249
1
Tables and Figures
TABLES
3.1 Culture, self, orientation, and politics 51
FIGURES
1.1 Brewer s theory and individualism and collectivism 11
3.1 Relationship of tightness, cultural complexity, and
individualism collectivism 60
4.1 The distribution of countries on individualism and on
uncertainty avoidance 104
5.1 Social behavior as a function of social distance in
individualist and collectivist cultures: association 113
5.2 Social behavior as a function of social distance in
individualist and collectivist cultures: dissociation 113
5.3 Social behavior as a function of social distance in
individualist and collectivist cultures: superordination 114
5.4 Social behavior as a function of social distance in
individualist and collectivist cultures: subordination 114
5.5 Social behavior as a function of social distance in
individualist and collectivist cultures: intimacy 115
5.6 Social behavior as a function of social distance in
individualist and collectivist cultures: formality 115
5.7 Culture and the determinants of disease 135
xi
|
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| id | DE-604.BV010394640 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T09:53:19Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0813318491 0813318505 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XV, 259 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1995 |
| publishDateSearch | 1995 |
| publishDateSort | 1995 |
| publisher | Westview Press |
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| series2 | New directions in social psychology |
| spellingShingle | Triandis, Harry Charalambos 1926- Individualism & collectivism Collectivisme gtt Individualisme gtt Individualism Collectivism Individualismus (DE-588)4131852-3 gnd Kollektivismus (DE-588)4164683-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4131852-3 (DE-588)4164683-6 |
| title | Individualism & collectivism |
| title_alt | Individualism and collectivism |
| title_auth | Individualism & collectivism |
| title_exact_search | Individualism & collectivism |
| title_full | Individualism & collectivism Harry C. Triandis |
| title_fullStr | Individualism & collectivism Harry C. Triandis |
| title_full_unstemmed | Individualism & collectivism Harry C. Triandis |
| title_short | Individualism & collectivism |
| title_sort | individualism collectivism |
| topic | Collectivisme gtt Individualisme gtt Individualism Collectivism Individualismus (DE-588)4131852-3 gnd Kollektivismus (DE-588)4164683-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Collectivisme Individualisme Individualism Collectivism Individualismus Kollektivismus |
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