Atmosphere, weather and climate:
Gespeichert in:
Beteiligte Personen: | , |
---|---|
Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | Englisch |
Veröffentlicht: |
London [u.a.]
Routledge
1992
|
Ausgabe: | 6. ed. |
Schlagwörter: | |
Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006305018&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
Umfang: | XXI, 392 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
ISBN: | 0415077613 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | Titel: Atmosphere, weather and climate
Autor: Barry, Roger Graham
Jahr: 1992
Contents
Preface to the sixth edition ii
Acknowledgements xiv
Introduction x
1 Atmospheric composition and energy 1
A Composition of the atmosphere 1
1 Total atmosphere 1
2 Variations with height 4
3 Variations until latitude and season 6
4 Variations with time 6
? Mass of the atmosphere 13
/ Total pressure 13
2 Vapour pressure 14
C Solar radiation 15
1 Solar output 15
2 Distance from the sun 18
3 Altitude of the sun 18
4 Length of day 18
D Surface receipt of solar radiation and its effects 20
1 Energy transfer within the earth-atmosphere system 20
2 Effect of the atmosphere 21
3 Effect of cloud cover 11
4 Effect of latitude 23
1 Effect of land and sea 25
6 Effect of elei ation and aspect ì3
l·. Ierrtstriai infra-red radiation and the greenhouse effect i4
l· Heat budget of the earth ]?
Ci Atmospheric energy and horizontal heat transport 40
/ 7 he horizontal transport of heat 41
2 Spatial pattern of the heat budget components 45
vi CONTENTS
H The layering of the atmosphere 45
1 Troposphere 45
2 Stratosphere 46
3 Mésosphère 48
4 Thermosphère 48
5 Exosphere and magnetosphere 48
I Variation of temperature with height 49
2 Atmospheric moisture 5 3
A Evaporation 53
? Humidity 59
1 Moisture content 59
2 Moisture transport 61
C Condensation 61
D Adiabatic temperature changes 63
E Air stability and instability 66
F Cloud formation 69
1 Condensation nuclei 70
2 Cloud types 72
3 Global cloud cover 74
G Formation of precipitation 74
/ Bergeron—Findeisen theory 75
2 Collision theories 76
J Other types of precipitation 77
H Thunderstorms 78
I Precipitation characteristics and types 81
1 Precipitation characteristics 82
a Rainfall intensity 82
b Areal extent of a rainstorm 82
c frequency of rainstorms 83
2 Precipitation types 84
a Convective type precipitation 84
/; Cyclonic type precipitation 86
c Orographie precipitation 86
3 Regional variations in the altitudinal maximum of precipitation 89
4 The world pattern of precipitation 90
5 Drought 92
J Acid precipitation 93
CONTENTS vii
3 Atmospheric motion 97
A Laws of horizontal motion 97
1 The pressure-gradient force 9~
2 The earth s rotational deflective (Coriolis) force 98
3 The geostrophic wind 99
4 The centripetal acceleration 100
5 Frictional forces 101
 Divergence, vertical motion and vorticity 101
1 Divergence 101
2 Vertical motion 102
3 Vorticity 102
C Local winds 104
1 Mountain and valley winds 104
2 Winds due to topographic barriers 106
3 Land and sea breezes 109
D Variation of pressure and wind velocity with height 1 10
1 The vertical variation of pressure systems 111)
2 Mean upper-air patterns 1 1 1
3 Upper winds I 14
4 Surface pressure conditions I 1
F. The global wind belts 120
/ The trade winds 1 211
2 The equatorial westerlies I 20
3 The mid-latitude (Ferrei) westerlies 1 22
4 The polar easterlies ill
F The general circulation 123
1 Circulations in the vertical and horizontal planes 124
2 Variations in the circulation of the northern hemisphere 1 30
3 The circulation of the ocean 133
G Modelling the atmospheric circulation and climate 135
4 Air masses, fronts and depressions 140
A Nature of the source area 140
1 Cold-air masses 14 1
2 Warm-air /fiasses 141
 Air-mass modification 144
1 Mechanisms of modification 146
a Thermodynamic changes 146
h Dynamic changes 148
2 The results of modification: secondary air masses 148
a Cold air 148
b Warm air 149
viii CONTENTS
3 The age of the air mass 150
C Frontogenesis 150
1 Frontal waves 150
2 The frontal wave depression 151
D Frontal characteristics 152
1 The wann front 153
2 The cold front 154
3 The occlusion 155
4 Frontal wave families 156
E Zones of wave development and frontogenesis 157
F Surface/upper-air relationships and the formation of depressions 160
G Non-frontal depressions 166
/ The lee depression 166
2 The thermal low 166
3 Polar air depressions 166
4 The cold low 168
H Mesoscale convettive systems 168
1 Meteorological forecasts 174
/ Data sources 175
2 Forecasting 176
a Short- and extended-range forecasting 176
h Nowcasting 179
c Medium-range forecasting 179
d Long-range outlooks 179
5 Weather and climate in temperate latitudes 185
A Europe 185
1 Pressure and wind conditions 185
2 Oceaniaty and continentality 187
3 British airflow patterns and their climatic characteristics 188
4 Singularities and natural seasons 192
5 Synoptic anomalies 194
6 Topographic effects 196
 North America 199
/ Pressure systems 199
2 / /.í temperate west coast and cordillera 203
Interior and eastern Sort h America 204
a C.oiitinental and oceanic influences 205
h Warm and cold spells 207
c Precipitation and the moisture balance 208
C The polar margins 212
CON ITNTS i
D The subtropical margins 214
/ The Mediterranean 2 14
2 The semi-arid south-western United States 219
3 The interior and east coast of the United States 220
6 Tropical weather and climate 224
A The assumed simplicity of tropica! weather 224
? The intertropical convergence 22.5
C Tropical disturbances 227
1 Wave disturbances 229
2 Cyclones 233
a Hurricanes 233
b Otlier tropical disturbances 237
3 Tropical cloud clusters 238
D The Asian monsoon 239
/ Winter 240
2 Spring 242
3 Early summer 245
4 Summer 24
.5 Autumn 254
E The African monsoon 254
F Amazonia 260
G Other sources of climatic variations in the tropics 263
1 Diurnal variations 263
2 Topographic effects 265
3 Cool ocean currents 266
4 El Niño-Soutlicrn Oscillation (ESSO) events 26
H Climates of the tropical margins 269
1 Northern Africa 269
2 Southern Africa 1 I
3 Australia 2~4
7 Small-scale climates 2~6
A Surface-energy budgets 2 S
? Non-vegetated natural surfaces 2~S
C Vegetated surfaces 2~9
1 Short green crops 2~9
2 Forests 281
a Modification of energy transfers 282
/; Modification of the airflow 284
c Modification of the humidity environment 286
tí Modification of the thermal environment 288
x CONTENTS
D Urban surfaces 290
/ Modification of atmospheric composition 291
a Aerosols 291
/; Gases 293
c Pollution distribution 296
2 Modification of the heat budget 298
? Atmospheric composition 300
¿ Urban surfaces 300
c Human heat production 301
d Heat islands 302
3 Modification of surface characteristics 304
? ???/Jow 304
b Moisture 305
4 Tropical urban climates 307
8 Climatic change 310
A Climatic data 310
/ Averages 310
2 Variability 311
312
? The climatic record 313
Í Evidence of climatic change 313
2 Post-glacial conditions 314
3 The last 100 years or so 315
C Possible causes of climatic change 321
/ Forcing and feedback 321
2 Long-term changes 322
3 Short-term changes 325
a Circulation changes 325
/; Anthropogenic factors 326
D Predicted changes over the next 100 years 329
/ Atmospheric composition 329
2 Temperature and humidity 330
.? Vj/m / 332
4 A cautionary postscript 333
Appendix! Climatic classification 336
A Generic classifications related to plant growth or vegetation 336
? Energy and moisture budget classifications 338
C Genetic classifications 340
D Classifications of climatic comfort 346
Bibliographv 346
Appendix 2 Systeme International (SI) units 348
(.ONI IMS i
Appendix i Synoptic weather maps ??
Appendix 4 Data sources ÌSÌ
A Daily weather maps and data H?
? Satellite data i Ñ ?
C Climatic data Ì5 ?
Bibliography ? ?
Problems VvS
Bibliography 161
Index vSl
|
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Barry, Roger G. 1935-2018 Chorley, Richard J. 1927-2002 |
author_GND | (DE-588)134266625 (DE-588)129930458 |
author_facet | Barry, Roger G. 1935-2018 Chorley, Richard J. 1927-2002 |
author_role | aut aut |
author_sort | Barry, Roger G. 1935-2018 |
author_variant | r g b rg rgb r j c rj rjc |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV009544837 |
classification_rvk | RB 10423 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)263272690 (DE-599)BVBBV009544837 |
discipline | Geographie |
edition | 6. ed. |
format | Book |
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genre_facet | Lehrbuch |
id | DE-604.BV009544837 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-12-20T09:38:06Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 0415077613 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-006305018 |
oclc_num | 263272690 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-739 DE-83 DE-188 |
owner_facet | DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-739 DE-83 DE-188 |
physical | XXI, 392 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
publishDate | 1992 |
publishDateSearch | 1992 |
publishDateSort | 1992 |
publisher | Routledge |
record_format | marc |
spellingShingle | Barry, Roger G. 1935-2018 Chorley, Richard J. 1927-2002 Atmosphere, weather and climate Meteorologie (DE-588)4038953-4 gnd Klimatologie (DE-588)4031178-8 gnd Physik (DE-588)4045956-1 gnd Klima (DE-588)4031170-3 gnd Wetter (DE-588)4065852-1 gnd Atmosphäre (DE-588)4003397-1 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4038953-4 (DE-588)4031178-8 (DE-588)4045956-1 (DE-588)4031170-3 (DE-588)4065852-1 (DE-588)4003397-1 (DE-588)4123623-3 |
title | Atmosphere, weather and climate |
title_auth | Atmosphere, weather and climate |
title_exact_search | Atmosphere, weather and climate |
title_full | Atmosphere, weather and climate Roger G. Barry and Richard J. Chorley |
title_fullStr | Atmosphere, weather and climate Roger G. Barry and Richard J. Chorley |
title_full_unstemmed | Atmosphere, weather and climate Roger G. Barry and Richard J. Chorley |
title_short | Atmosphere, weather and climate |
title_sort | atmosphere weather and climate |
topic | Meteorologie (DE-588)4038953-4 gnd Klimatologie (DE-588)4031178-8 gnd Physik (DE-588)4045956-1 gnd Klima (DE-588)4031170-3 gnd Wetter (DE-588)4065852-1 gnd Atmosphäre (DE-588)4003397-1 gnd |
topic_facet | Meteorologie Klimatologie Physik Klima Wetter Atmosphäre Lehrbuch |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006305018&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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