Learning and strategic product innovation: theory and evidence for the semiconductor industry
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Amsterdam u.a.
North-Holland
1994
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Studies in mathematical and managerial economics
37 |
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006186124&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | XV, 193 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0444817743 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Learning and strategic product innovation |b theory and evidence for the semiconductor industry |c Harald Gruber |
| 264 | 1 | |a Amsterdam u.a. |b North-Holland |c 1994 | |
| 300 | |a XV, 193 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
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| 490 | 1 | |a Studies in mathematical and managerial economics |v 37 | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Halfgeleiders |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Innovations - Diffusion |2 ram | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Semiconducteurs - Industrie et commerce |2 ram | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Semiconducteurs - Modèles mathématiques |2 ram | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Speltheorie |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Strategische planning |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Mathematisches Modell | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Learning curve (Industrial engineering) | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Semiconductor industry |x Technological innovations |x Management |x Mathematical models | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Semiconductors |x Marketing |x Mathematical models | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819256547601022976 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | vii
Contents
LIST OF FIGURES AND TABLES ix
FOREWORD xiii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS xv
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1
CHAPTER 2 PRODUCT INNOVATION AND EVOLUTION OF MARKET
STRUCTURE 7
2.1. Some Stylised Facts From the EPROM Market 8
2.2. A Survey of The Literature on Product Differentiation and
Innovation 15
2.3. A Model of Vertical Product Differentiation 20
2.4. TheDiffusion of New Products 24
2.5. Learning Spillovers 36
2.6. Conclusions 38
CHAPTER 3 LEARNING AND PRODUCT INNOVATION: THE CASE OF
SEMICONDUCTOR MEMORY CHIPS 41
3.1. A Survey of the Literature on the Learning Curve 42
3.2. Past Empirical Research on the Learning Curve 45
3.3. The Learning Curve for Memory Chips at Industry Level 46
3.4. The Learning Curve at the Firm Level 52
3.5. A Digression: DRAM Production and Economies of Scale 66
3.6. Implicationsofthe Learning Curve for the Firm s Strategies 72
3.7. A Theoretical Framework for the Process Product Matrix 82
3.8. Conclusions 94
viii
CHAPTER4 PRODUCT INNOVATION AND TRADE POLICY 97
4.1. The Literature on Trade Policy with Differentiated Products 98
4.2. Vertical Product Differentiation and Product Innovation: The Two
Firm Case 100
4.3. Vertical Product Differentiation and Product Innovation: The Three
Firm Case 107
4.4.Trade Policy Regimes and Their Effects on Product Innovation Ill
4.5 Market Access and Frictions in Semiconductor Trade 124
4.6. Summary of the Main Theoretical Results 130
CHAPTER 5 CONCLUSIONS 133
APPENDIX I PROOF OF PROPOSITIONS 1, 2, AND 3 135
APPENDIX II TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION OF SEMICONDUCTORS 143
AZl.The Classification of Semiconductors 143
A2.2.MOS Memory Chips 147
A2.3.The Manufacturing of Integrated Circuits 152
A2.4.Yield Modelling in Semiconductor Production 156
APPENDIX III THE LEARNING CURVE BY GENERATIONS OF MEMORY
CHIPS 163
APPENDIX IV ANALYTICAL DERIVATIONS OF SUBGAME PERFECT
EQUILIBRIA 169
REFERENCES 181
INDEX 187
ix
List of Figures and Tables
Figures
2.1. Average selling prices for different generations of EPROMs 9
2.2. Annual revenues from worldwide sales at current prices for different
generations of EPROMs 10
2.3. The market share pattern of the innovative leader Intel for generations of
EPROMs 11
2.4. The market share pattern of the follower Texas Instruments for generations
of EPROMs 12
2.5. The market share pattern of the late entrant AMD for different generations
of EPROMs 13
2.6. Market shares of selected firms in the EPROM market by aggregating
revenues from successive generations 14
2.7. The Herfindahl index for different generations of EPROMs 15
2.8. The fixed cost function 24
2.9. The possible innovation patterns 26
2.10. The product innovation pattern at equilibrium 30
2.11. The time profile of the leader s (firm 3) market shares 33
2.12. The time profile of the follower s (firm 2) market shares 33
2.13. The time profile of the late entrant s (firm 1) market shares 34
2.14. The time profile of prices for the different products 34
2.15. The time profile of industry revenues for the different products 35
2.16. The time profile of the Herfindahl index 35
2.17. The innovation paths at equilibrium when the followers learn from the
leader 39
3.1. The relationship between learning elasticity and learning curve slope 43
3.2. The determination of the optimum memory capacity 55
3.3. The time profile of the estimated yield factor for generations of EPROMs 62
3.4. World wide shipments of EPROMs and DRAMs 67
X
3 5. Average size of EPROMs and DRAMs shipped 68
3 6 World wide shipments of generations of DRAMs 69
3 7 Average per bit price of EPROMs and DRAMs 70
3 8. The evolution of capital requirements for DRAM production 70
3 9 The per bit cost of EPROMs produced by SGS 73
3.10. Introduction dates of EPROM generations as adopted by SGS and Intel 73
3.11. Design rules for EPROM production adopted by SGS and Intel, compared
to what available by MOS technology 74
3.12. The per bit price of EPROMs by SGS and the average market price 75
3.13. The process product matrix 76
3.14. The process product matrix for EPROMs by Intel 78
3.15. The process product matrix for EPROMs by SGS 80
3.16. The payoff matrix for the process product innovation game in a duopoly 86
3.17. The equilibrium outcomes in the duopoly game of process and product
innovation 88
3.18. The equilibrium patterns for process and product innovations for the
dynamic model 93
4.1. The payoffs from product innovation with two firms: case A 104
4.2. The payoffs from product innovation with two firms: caseB 105
4.3. The incremental payoffs of the two firm subgame (three firm case) 108
4.4. The payoffs from product innovation (three firm case) 109
4.5. The payoffs in the symmetric case: unilateral protection by country B 114
4 6. The time profile of the price with unilateral protection by country B 115
4.7. The incremental payoffs in the subgame. the asymmetric case with
unilateral protection by country B 118
4.8. The payoffs from product innovation in: the asymmetric case with unilateral
protection by country B 119
4.9. The time profile of the price with unilateral protection by country B
(asymmetric case) 120
4.10 The incremental payoffs in the subgame: the asymmetric case with
unilateral protection by country A 121
4.11 The payoffs from product innovation in: the asymmetric case with unilateral
protection by country B 122
4.12. The time profile of the price with unilateral protection by country B
(asymmetric case) 123
4.13. The world market shares for memory chips by country 125
xi
4.14. US and Japanese market size for semiconductors 129
A2.1. The diffusion of the different MOS technologies 146
A2.2. The defect density distribution for Murphy s yield model 159
A2.3. The defect density distribution for Seed s yield model 160
Tables
2.1. The outcomes by relaxing the assumption of firm specific learning 31
3.1. Estimates of the learning curve by types of memory chips 50
3.2. The determinants of the production cost: summary of results 52
3.3. The yield factor in the production ofl6K EPROMs 59
3 4. The yield factor in the production of EPROMs by generations 59
3.5. Estimates of the yield factor for EPROMs 61
3.6. The estimated learning curve for generations of EPROMs produced by
SGS 63
3.7. Regression results for the yield factor of EPROMs by technology groups 64
3.8. Breakdown of production cost for CMOS wafer with different throughputs
per month 71
3.9. The possible process and product innovation patterns in a duopoly 89
4.1. Summary of the subgame perfect equilibrium outcomes for the symmetric
case with similar industrial structures 115
4.2. Summary of subgame perfect equilibrium outcomes for the asymmetric case
with different industrial structures 123
4.3. Herfindahl indices for DRAMs 125
4.4. US and Japanese shares of each other s consumption in semiconductors 127
A2.1 Worldwide consumption of semiconductors by market segment 144
A2.2. Classification of integrated circuits by number of transistors per integrated
circuit 145
A2 3. Worldwide integrated circuit consumption by market segment 147
A2.4. The evolution of MOS technology 151
A2.5 Cost and performance of fine line lithographic systems 155
A3.1. Estimates of the learning curve for generations of memory chips 164
A3.2. The learning curve for generations of DRAMs 166
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| id | DE-604.BV009296083 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T09:35:43Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0444817743 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-006186124 |
| oclc_num | 29565157 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-703 DE-20 DE-83 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-703 DE-20 DE-83 |
| physical | XV, 193 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1994 |
| publishDateSearch | 1994 |
| publishDateSort | 1994 |
| publisher | North-Holland |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Studies in mathematical and managerial economics |
| series2 | Studies in mathematical and managerial economics |
| spellingShingle | Gruber, Harald Learning and strategic product innovation theory and evidence for the semiconductor industry Studies in mathematical and managerial economics Halfgeleiders gtt Innovations - Diffusion ram Semiconducteurs - Industrie et commerce ram Semiconducteurs - Modèles mathématiques ram Speltheorie gtt Strategische planning gtt Mathematisches Modell Learning curve (Industrial engineering) Semiconductor industry Technological innovations Management Mathematical models Semiconductors Marketing Mathematical models Halbleiterindustrie (DE-588)4158803-4 gnd Produktinnovation (DE-588)4047346-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4158803-4 (DE-588)4047346-6 |
| title | Learning and strategic product innovation theory and evidence for the semiconductor industry |
| title_auth | Learning and strategic product innovation theory and evidence for the semiconductor industry |
| title_exact_search | Learning and strategic product innovation theory and evidence for the semiconductor industry |
| title_full | Learning and strategic product innovation theory and evidence for the semiconductor industry Harald Gruber |
| title_fullStr | Learning and strategic product innovation theory and evidence for the semiconductor industry Harald Gruber |
| title_full_unstemmed | Learning and strategic product innovation theory and evidence for the semiconductor industry Harald Gruber |
| title_short | Learning and strategic product innovation |
| title_sort | learning and strategic product innovation theory and evidence for the semiconductor industry |
| title_sub | theory and evidence for the semiconductor industry |
| topic | Halfgeleiders gtt Innovations - Diffusion ram Semiconducteurs - Industrie et commerce ram Semiconducteurs - Modèles mathématiques ram Speltheorie gtt Strategische planning gtt Mathematisches Modell Learning curve (Industrial engineering) Semiconductor industry Technological innovations Management Mathematical models Semiconductors Marketing Mathematical models Halbleiterindustrie (DE-588)4158803-4 gnd Produktinnovation (DE-588)4047346-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Halfgeleiders Innovations - Diffusion Semiconducteurs - Industrie et commerce Semiconducteurs - Modèles mathématiques Speltheorie Strategische planning Mathematisches Modell Learning curve (Industrial engineering) Semiconductor industry Technological innovations Management Mathematical models Semiconductors Marketing Mathematical models Halbleiterindustrie Produktinnovation |
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