Linguistic theories of humor:
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin [u.a.]
Mouton de Gruyter
1994
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Humor research
1 |
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005546757&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | XIX, 426 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 3110142554 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Linguistic theories of humor |c by Salvatore Attardo |
| 264 | 1 | |a Berlin [u.a.] |b Mouton de Gruyter |c 1994 | |
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| 490 | 1 | |a Humor research |v 1 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Textlingvistik - humor | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Discourse analysis, Literary | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Wit and humor -- History and criticism | |
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| 943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-005546757 | |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819347169302282240 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
List of Tables xv
List of Figures xvi
Preface xvii
Introduction 1
0.1 Metatheory of humor 1
0.2 The Definition of Humor 2
0.2.1 Internal Subdivision 3
0.2.2 Anti-Essentialist Approaches 8
0.2.3 Humor and Laughter 10
1 Survey of the Literature 14
1.1 Introduction 14
1.1.1 Why Have a Survey? 14
1.1.2 Introduction for Linguists 16
1.1.3 The Criteria of the Survey 17
1.1.4 The Survey 17
1.2 The Greeks 18
1.2.1 Plato 18
1.2.2 Aristotle 19
1.2.3 The Peripatetic and Hellenistic Tradition 22
1.2.4 The Treatises on Comedy and the Scholiasts 25
1.3 The Latins 26
1.3.1 Cicero 26
1.3.2 Quintilian 29
x Contents
1.3.3 Horace 33
1.3.4 Donatus • 33
1.3.5 The Middle Ages • 33
1.4 The Renaissance 34
1.4.1 Vettere Fausto . 36
1.4.2 Franciscus Robortellus 36
1.4.3 Madius ¦ 37
1.4.4 Girolamo Muzio . 39
1.4.5 Giulio Cesare Scaligero 39
1.4.6 Trissino 39
1.4.7 Lodovico Castelvetro 42
1.4.8 Bernardo Pino 43
1.4.9 Influences in Europe 44
1.4.10 The Transition into Modern Thought 45
1.5 Modern Approaches to Humor Theory 46
1.5.1 Classiflcation of Modern Theories of Humor 47
1.5.2 Freud 53
1.5.3 Bergson 57
2 The Linear Organization of the Joke 60
2.1 The Isotopy-Disjunction Model 62
2.1.1 Greimas Model 62
2.1.2 The Notion of Isotopy 64
2.1.3 Revisions of the Definition of Isotopy 75
2.1.4 Applications of Greimas Model 81
2.1.5 Discussion 85
2.2 The Definition of Function 85
2.2.1 Morin s Definition of Function 85
2.2.2 Narrative Functions in a Joke 87
2.3 Linearity of the Joke 92
2.3.1 The Isotopy Disjunction Model: A Synthesis 92
2.3.2 Justification 97
2.3.3 The Position of Elements in the Joke 98
2.3.4 Elaborations of the Model . 98
2.3.5 Application of the IDM to Empirical Data 101
2.3.6 Summary 107
I
T
Contents xi
3 The Analysis of Puns 108
3.1 Generalities 109
3.1.1 Definitions 109
3.2 Review of the Literature 111
3.2.1 A Taxonomy of the Taxonomies 112
3.2.2 The Two Senses in a Pun 127
3.3 Linguistic Mechanisms of the Pun 128
3.3.1 Analysis of a Sample Pun 128
3.3.2 Issues and Problems with the Analysis of the Pun . . . 131
3.3.3 Evaluation 140
3.4 Why Study Puns? Puns as Linguistic Evidence 141
4 Resolution in Puns 143
4.0.1 Justification 145
4.0.2 Humorous Logics 148
4.0.3 What is the Local Logic of Puns? 148
4.1 Phonosymbolism as an Explanation for Puns 149
4.1.1 Theoretical Foundations 150
4.1.2 Cratylism and Motivation Theories 152
4.1.3 Evidence for a Motivated Theory of the Sign 154
4.1.4 A Non-Arbitrary Linguistic System 158
4.1.5 Sound-Based Lexical Associations 160
4.1.6 Towards a Phonosymbolic Theory of Puns 163
4.2 Poststructuralism and Puns 170
5 Semiotic and Text Theories 174
5.1 Semiotic Theories 174
5.1.1 Bisociation Theories 175
5.1.2 Towards a Semiotics of Humor 175
5.1.3 The Bologna School 177
5.1.4 The Evolutionary Cultural Semiotic Model 181
5.1.5 Semiotics of Graphical and Visual humor 184
5.2 Linguo-literary Approaches 185
5.2.1 Schmidt s Text-Theory 185
5.2.2 Fönagy s Psycho-Pragmatic Account 187
5.2.3 Norrick s Frame Bisociation 189
5.2.4 German Research on Narrative and Literature 190
xii Contents
5.2.5 The British School: Nash and Redfern 192
5.3 Summary • 193
6 Script-based Theories 195
6.0.1 Introduction ¦ 195
6.1 The Semantic Script Theory of Humor 196
6.1.1 Humor Competence 196
6.1.2 The SSTH s Main Hypothesis 197
6.1.3 Scripts 198
6.1.4 Overlapping 203
6.1.5 Oppositeness . . • 203
6.1.6 Non-Bona-Fide CommuJiication Mode 205
6.1.7 The Doctor s Wife Joke 206
6.1.8 Evaluation 207
6.2 The Reception of the SSTH 208
6.2.1 Applications to Different LaDguages 209
6.2.2 The First Expansion of the SSTH 209
6.2.3 Application of the SSTH t0 ESL 211
6.2.4 The Communicative FunctioQ of Jokes 213
6.3 Raskin s Follow-Ups (1985 - 1993) 214
6.3.1 On the Power of the SSTH 214
6.3.2 Sophisticated Humor 216
6.3.3 Methodological Issues 216
6.3-4 Computational Linguistics and Humor . 218
6.3.5 Jewish Humor 219
6.3.6 Historiography of Humor Research 219
6.4 The Revision of the SSTH 219
6.4.1 Is There Verbal Humor? 220
6.4.2 Joke Similarity 220
6.4.3 Application to Types of Texts Other Than the Joke . 221
6.4.4 The GTVH 222
6.4.5 The Joke, According to the GTVH 226
6.4.6 Advantages of the GTVH 227
7 Register-based Humor 230
7.1 Bally s Stylistics of Humor 231
7.1.1 Definition of Stylistics • 231
X
Contents xiii
7.1.2 Natural and Evocative Affect 233
7.1.3 Natural Affect and Humor 233
7.1.4 Evocative Affect and Humor 233
7.2 Recent Studies on Register Humor 235
7.2.1 Register Theory 236
7.2.2 What Theory of Register? 242
7.2.3 A Polythetic Theory of Register 244
7.2.4 ... and its Application to Script-Theory 245
7.2.5 A Script-Based Theory of Register 246
8 Non-joke Humor Texts 254
8.1 A Short Story by E. A. Poe 255
8.2 Register Humor in T. L. Peacock 262
8.3 A Passage from Voltaire s Candide 266
8.4 An Example of Menu-Propos 268
9 The Cooperative Nature of Humor 271
9.1 Jokes as the Violation of Grice s Maxims 271
9.2 Violating the Maxims 274
9.3 The Mention Account 277
9.3.1 The Weak Version of the Mention Theory 278
9.3.2 Evaluation of the Weak Mention Hypothesis 282
9.3.3 A Streng Mention Account of Jokes 283
9.4 The Communicative Status of Humorous Texts 286
9.4.1 A Hierarchy of CPs 286
9.4.2 Jokes Convey Information 288
9.5 The Importance of the Implicit in Jokes 289
9.6 Relative Position of the Maxims 291
9.7 Summary 292
10 Humor in Context 293
10.1 Introduction 294
10.2 Canned Jokes and Conversational Jokes 295
10.2.1 A First Definition 295
10.2.2 Jokes and Their Context 296
10.2.3 Differences Between Canned and Situational Jokes . . . 298
10.3 Literature Review 300
xiv Contents
10.3.1 Canned Jokes in Conversation 300
10.3.2 Puns in Conversation 311
10.3.3 Evaluation 319
10.4 The Communicative Function of Humor 320
10.4.1 Types of Humorous Interaction 320
10.4.2 The Social Functions of Humor 322
10.4.3 The Secondary Functions 329
10.5 Summary: Humor Research and CA 330
11 Directions in Humor Research 332
Bibliography 335
Appendices 388
A Humorous Examples 388
B List of Acronyms 400
Index of Names 402
Index of Subjects 412
List of Tables
1.1 Italicin Renaissance Treatises on Humor 36
1.2 The Three Families of Theories 47
2.1 Naxrative Functions in the Joke 87
2.2 Terms for Disjunctor and Connector 97
2.3 Study A: Referential vs Verbal Jokes 102
2.4 Study B: Referential vs Verbal Jokes 103
2.5 Study A: Lexical vs Syntactic 104
2.6 Study B: Lexical vs Syntactic 104
2.7 Study A: Distinct vs Non-Distinct Disjunctor 105
2.8 Study B: Distinct vs Non-Distinct Disjunctor 105
2.9 Study A: Position of the Disjunctor 106
2.10 Study B: Position of the Disjunctor 106
3.1 Taxonomy I 117
3.2 Taxonomy II 119
3.3 Vittoz-Canuto s Taxonomy 127
6.1 Combinations of Script Overlap and Oppositeness 204
6.2 Hierarchical Organization of the KRs 227
10.1 Sequential Oraganization of Joke Telling 301
List of Figures
0.1 The Semantic Field of humor 7
3.1 The Organization of Senses in a Pun 136
6.1 The Lexical Script for DOCTOR 199
6.2 A Fragment of Semantic Network 202
7.1 The Arrangement of Scripts 247
7.2 Some Lexical Relationships of tabloid for this Author. . . . 251
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| dewey-tens | 800 - Literature (Belles-lettres) and rhetoric |
| discipline | Sprachwissenschaft Literaturwissenschaft |
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| indexdate | 2024-12-20T09:21:24Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 3110142554 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-005546757 |
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| physical | XIX, 426 S. graph. Darst. |
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| spellingShingle | Attardo, Salvatore 1962- Linguistic theories of humor Humor research Textlingvistik - humor Discourse analysis, Literary Wit and humor -- History and criticism Humor (DE-588)4026170-0 gnd Linguistik (DE-588)4074250-7 gnd Textlinguistik (DE-588)4124307-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4026170-0 (DE-588)4074250-7 (DE-588)4124307-9 |
| title | Linguistic theories of humor |
| title_auth | Linguistic theories of humor |
| title_exact_search | Linguistic theories of humor |
| title_full | Linguistic theories of humor by Salvatore Attardo |
| title_fullStr | Linguistic theories of humor by Salvatore Attardo |
| title_full_unstemmed | Linguistic theories of humor by Salvatore Attardo |
| title_short | Linguistic theories of humor |
| title_sort | linguistic theories of humor |
| topic | Textlingvistik - humor Discourse analysis, Literary Wit and humor -- History and criticism Humor (DE-588)4026170-0 gnd Linguistik (DE-588)4074250-7 gnd Textlinguistik (DE-588)4124307-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Textlingvistik - humor Discourse analysis, Literary Wit and humor -- History and criticism Humor Linguistik Textlinguistik |
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