In the servitude of power: energy and civilisation through the ages
Gespeichert in:
| Beteiligte Personen: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch Französisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London u. a.
Zed Books
1991
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005455682&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Beschreibung: | EST: Les servitudes de la puissance <engl.> |
| Umfang: | 286 S. graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0862329426 0862329434 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819340938285154304 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Foreword: Energy crisis and economic crisis
1. Energy and Society 1
Ecological regulation and social regulation 1
The place of energy in these regulations 2
Energy in human societies 3
Energy as a productive force: energy systems 5
Forms and modes of appropriation of the surplus: energy rent 7
Energy as a historical determination 9
2. From Prehistory to Antiquity 15
Primitive energy chains 15
History s first great energy systems 21
A great ancient maritime network: the Mediterranean 28
Machines, animals, slaves 36
3. The Chinese Energy Model 41
The fundamental energy structures 42
Cereal converters and human converters 45
Inventiveness and diversification in the field of energy 51
Social control of energy 60
The historical breakdown of the energy system 62
4. Ecological Constraints and Mechanical Innovation in the
Medieval West 70
A new mastery of biological energies 70
Stronger than a hundred men ... 74
Energy enterprises: feudal accumulation or capitalist concentration? 79
5. Energy Revolution and European Industrialization 87
A long energy transition 88
The wood crisis 94
Fossil energy and steam engines 100
6. Expansion of the Capitalist Energy System: The Age of Networks 108
Golden age of English coal and the creation of a worldwide coal
network 108
Introducing artificial light 112
Oil and electricity: from lighting to generalized applications 117
7. Two Sides of a Crisis 134
The oil crisis and how the dominant networks adjusted 136
No Free Lunch ... 143
Energy networks and transport systems 153
Internationalization of the capitalist energy model 158
8. Searching for a Way Out: Genesis and Problems of Nuclear Power 167
Atoms for war, atoms for peace ... the four phases of nuclear history 168
The historical specificity of nuclear power 176
9. A Very Cartesian Nuclear Establishment 192
The first generation of French atomic power 192
After 1970: the Great Leap Forward 198
10. Nuclear Power In Trouble 220
Nuclear power adrift 221
The nuclear mortgage ... in the hour of Chernobyl 227
11. Energy, Ecology, Capitalism: The Turning Point 231
An energy crisis on a world scale 231
The Gulf: the recurrent oil crisis 233
A finite world 235
A new social and ecological contract 236
One world 237
Notes 240
Glossary 264
Appendixes 269
Firewood availability in various developing countries 270
Extent of the risk of desertification 271
The coal planet 272
The oil planet 273
The uranium planet 274
Index 275
Tables
2.1 The three sequences of the food chain in neolithic society 18
3.1 Population and cultivated area in China (fifteenth twentieth centuries) 49
3.2 Innovation in the field of mechanical energy in China and Western
Europe before the nineteenth century 52
3.3 Population, cultivated area and livestock in China in the twentieth
century 58
3.4 Energy balance sheets for Europe and China compared, 1800 64
5.1 European watermill power capacity 91
5.2 Power available for maritime trade and fisheries 93
6.1 Electricity output in Europe and the United States, 1920 39 118
6.2 Trends in technical efficiency of energy conversion in the power
industry, 1913 35 (kilowatt hours per ton of coal) 118
6.3 Energy price trends in France during the 1930s economic crisis 119
6.4 Car registration trends in selected industrialized countries, 1905 38 125
6.5 Trends in oil product prices, 1880 1904 126
7.1 The farm/food chain in the United States, 1970 146
7.2 Populations experiencing a wood fuel shortage, 1980, 2000 149
7.3 Comparative growth of agricultural output and farm exports in five
Latin American countries, 1970 80 153
7.4 Use of different energy sources in rural India, 1976 155
8.1 The four periods in the history of the nuclear industry 169
8.2 Number of nuclear plants ordered from the United States 172
8.3 Average annual rate of growth of world electricity consumption 174
8.4 Quantity of fissile material needed to make an A bomb 184
8.5 Direct investment costs of equipment in a one megawatt PWR 188
9.1 Principal stages in the reorganization of the French nuclear industry,
1958 81 206
10.1 Nuclear power as a proportion of total electricity output: selected
states, 1985 226
Graphs
3.1 Growth of the Chinese population 46
3.2 Estimates of per capita agricultural output and marginal productivity
of labour 65
3.3 Population and acreage under crop in China, 1380 1957 68
5.1 National income, coal consumption and annual increases in Steam
Engine Installations in France, nineteenth century 105
6.1 Comparisons of trends in four energy sources in France: sailing
vessels; steam engines; wood fuel; horses (nineteenth and
twentieth centuries) 121
6.2 Installed steam power and electricity generated in France, 1919 39 124
6.3a Oil price trends (constant $ prices), 1860 1970 131
6.3b Average price (CIF) of crude oil per ton imported into France,
1955 74 (at constant 1972 prices) 132
6.4 World oil production and reserves in the twentieth century 133
7. la Inequalities in global oil consumption 135
7.1b Trends in the official price of crude oil, 1973 86 141
7.2 Relationship between energy investments per unit area and per
worker in various types of agriculture 145
7.3 Energy use in various food production chains and trends in North
American agricultural efficiency, 1910 70 147
9.1 Comparative trends in investment in the nuclear industry and
manufacturing industry in France, 1970 82 215
10.1 Orders and cancellations for nuclear power plants, 1960 79 220
10.2 Growth in official comparative generation costs for thermal and
nuclear power per kWh, 1972 84 223
Maps
2.1 Selected energy sources in antiquity 30
3.1 The Chinese empire in 639 AD 43
5.1 The price of wood in France in the late eighteenth century 97
|
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| id | DE-604.BV008260689 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T09:19:18Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0862329426 0862329434 |
| language | English French |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-005455682 |
| oclc_num | 22624082 |
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| physical | 286 S. graph. Darst., Kt. |
| publishDate | 1991 |
| publishDateSearch | 1991 |
| publishDateSort | 1991 |
| publisher | Zed Books |
| record_format | marc |
| spellingShingle | Debeir, Jean-Claude Deléage, Jean-Paul Hémery, Daniel In the servitude of power energy and civilisation through the ages Energiebronnen gtt Sociale ontwikkeling gtt Geschichte Industrie Civilization History Energy development History Industries Power supply History Power resources History Energieversorgung (DE-588)4014736-8 gnd Energieerzeugung (DE-588)4070813-5 gnd Energiewirtschaft (DE-588)4014743-5 gnd Umweltverträglichkeit (DE-588)4061655-1 gnd Kapitalismus (DE-588)4029577-1 gnd Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4014736-8 (DE-588)4070813-5 (DE-588)4014743-5 (DE-588)4061655-1 (DE-588)4029577-1 (DE-588)4020517-4 |
| title | In the servitude of power energy and civilisation through the ages |
| title_auth | In the servitude of power energy and civilisation through the ages |
| title_exact_search | In the servitude of power energy and civilisation through the ages |
| title_full | In the servitude of power energy and civilisation through the ages Jean-Claude Debeir ; Jean-Paul Deléage and Daniel Hémery |
| title_fullStr | In the servitude of power energy and civilisation through the ages Jean-Claude Debeir ; Jean-Paul Deléage and Daniel Hémery |
| title_full_unstemmed | In the servitude of power energy and civilisation through the ages Jean-Claude Debeir ; Jean-Paul Deléage and Daniel Hémery |
| title_short | In the servitude of power |
| title_sort | in the servitude of power energy and civilisation through the ages |
| title_sub | energy and civilisation through the ages |
| topic | Energiebronnen gtt Sociale ontwikkeling gtt Geschichte Industrie Civilization History Energy development History Industries Power supply History Power resources History Energieversorgung (DE-588)4014736-8 gnd Energieerzeugung (DE-588)4070813-5 gnd Energiewirtschaft (DE-588)4014743-5 gnd Umweltverträglichkeit (DE-588)4061655-1 gnd Kapitalismus (DE-588)4029577-1 gnd Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Energiebronnen Sociale ontwikkeling Geschichte Industrie Civilization History Energy development History Industries Power supply History Power resources History Energieversorgung Energieerzeugung Energiewirtschaft Umweltverträglichkeit Kapitalismus |
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