Perspectives in sociology:
Gespeichert in:
| Beteiligte Personen: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London u. a.
Unwin Hyman
1990
|
| Ausgabe: | 3. ed. |
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003839928&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | XVI, 241 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0044456840 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Perspectives in sociology |c E. C. Cuff, W. W. Sharrock and D. W. Francis |
| 250 | |a 3. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a London u. a. |b Unwin Hyman |c 1990 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface to the first edition page xi
Preface to the second edition xiii
Preface to the third edition xv
1 The nature of sociological perspectives 1
Introduction 1
Forms of knowledge 3
The social sciences °
Concepts 8
Sociology
Brief overview of contents 12
Perspectives on mental illness 4
Conclusion 24
Further reading 24
Questions 25
2 Structuralism as a perspective: 1, consensus 26
Introduction 26
The consensus perspective and the problem of order 26
Early Precursors: Comte and Spencer 27
Durkheim: basic concepts and theories 28
The development of functionalism 28
The moral nature of society 29
Rules for investigating society 32
Suicide 35
Religion 37
Conclusion 39
Parsons: basic concepts and theories 40
Normative consensus 40
The general theory of action 41
Analysing the social system 42
Equilibrium and social integration 46
Pattern variables and types of society 49
Conclusion 51
viii Perspectives in Sociology
Merton: functional analysis 51
The functional unity of society 52
Universal functionalism 52
Functional indispensibility 53
Applications of functional analysis 53
Merton on political corruption 53
Kai Erikson: deviance and system maintenance 55
Davis and Moore: a functionalist theory of stratification 56
Smelser: a consensus approach to social change 57
From functionalism to neo functionalism 58
Alexander: the principles of neo functionalism 59
Smelser: reconsiderations on social change 60
Turner and Maryanski: reservations about neo functionalism 63
Conclusion 64
Further reading 66
Questions 66
3 Structuralism as a perspective: II, conflict 68
Introduction 68
Conflict as a perspective: the contribution of Karl Marx 68
A sociological description of nineteenth century capitalist society 69
Economy 69
Polity 70
Kinship 71
Values 73
Marx s analysis of nineteenth century capitalism 76
Methodological assumptions 76
Marx s analysis 78
Marx s basic concepts and theories 86
Surplus value 86
Social class 87
Social change 88
Power and the state 92
Knowledge 93
Alienation 93
Religion 94
Conclusion 95
Weber: basic concepts and theories 97
Economic determinism and the Protestant ethic 97
Power and class 100
Some applications of Marx to modern industrial society 103
Conclusion 106
Further reading 107
Questions 107
Contents ix
4 Structuralism as a perspective: III, critical theory 109
The atmosphere of suspicion 109
Reading and re reading Marx 114
Lukacs and reification 115
Gramsci and hegemony 117
The Frankfurt School and instrumental reason 118
Althusser against humanism 121
Habermas and the legacy of the Frankfurt School 124
Structuralism and post structuralism 128
Levi Strauss and myth 129
Nietzsche s scepticism 131
Foucault and knowledge 132
Derrida and writing 135
A note on post modernism 137
Conclusion 138
Further reading 139
Questions 140
5 Meaning and action: I, symbolic interactionism 141
Introduction 141
Weber: the action frame of reference 142
Other action approaches: philosophical background 143
Symbolic interactionism: introduction 145
Mead: the bases of symbolic interactionism 146
Blumer: the methodology of symbolic interactionism 148
Symbolic interactionism as research 151
The field work tradition 151
The actor s point of view 151
The importance of process 154
The preference for formal generalizations 156
Goffman: the interaction order 158
Symbolic interactionism: conclusion 162
Further reading 164
Questions 165
6 Meaning and action: II, ethnomethodology 166
Introduction 166
The origins of ethnomethodology 167
The establishment of ethnomethodology as an empirical
programme 172
The local production of social order 173
Membership and the occasioned character of common sense
knowledge 177
x Perspectives in Sociology
Members methods 178
Conversation analysis: members methods for accomplishing
social activities through talk 181
Studies of work: ethnomethodology and the study of
naturally occurring ordinary activities 186
Criticisms of ethnomethodology 190
Conclusion 191
Further reading 192
Questions 193
7 Sociological perspectives and research strategies 194
Introduction 194
Is sociology a science? 194
Positivism and science 195
Popper: science and pseudo science 195
Kuhn: scientific revolutions 198
Positivism in sociology 200
The social survey and objectivity 203
Reactions against positivist ideals of objectivity 205
Objections to value freedom 205
Objections to mind independence 207
Symbolic interaction and fieldwork methods 209
Ethnomethodology and the organization of description 211
Post structuralism and the text 215
From positivism to realism 221
Conclusion 224
Further reading 225
Questions 226
8 Conclusion 227
References and selected bibliography 231
Index 235
|
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| id | DE-604.BV006082598 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T08:43:07Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0044456840 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-003839928 |
| oclc_num | 21080410 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-703 DE-188 |
| owner_facet | DE-703 DE-188 |
| physical | XVI, 241 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1990 |
| publishDateSearch | 1990 |
| publishDateSort | 1990 |
| publisher | Unwin Hyman |
| record_format | marc |
| spellingShingle | Cuff, Edward C. Sharrock, Wes W. 1943- Francis, D. W. Perspectives in sociology Sociologie Sociologie - Sociologie ram Sociologie gtt Soziologie Sociology Soziologische Theorie (DE-588)4077628-1 gnd Soziologie (DE-588)4077624-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4077628-1 (DE-588)4077624-4 |
| title | Perspectives in sociology |
| title_auth | Perspectives in sociology |
| title_exact_search | Perspectives in sociology |
| title_full | Perspectives in sociology E. C. Cuff, W. W. Sharrock and D. W. Francis |
| title_fullStr | Perspectives in sociology E. C. Cuff, W. W. Sharrock and D. W. Francis |
| title_full_unstemmed | Perspectives in sociology E. C. Cuff, W. W. Sharrock and D. W. Francis |
| title_short | Perspectives in sociology |
| title_sort | perspectives in sociology |
| topic | Sociologie Sociologie - Sociologie ram Sociologie gtt Soziologie Sociology Soziologische Theorie (DE-588)4077628-1 gnd Soziologie (DE-588)4077624-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Sociologie Sociologie - Sociologie Soziologie Sociology Soziologische Theorie |
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