The social organization of work:
Gespeichert in:
| Beteiligte Personen: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Belmont, Calif.
Wadsworth
1990
|
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003426468&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | XVI, 481 S. |
| ISBN: | 0534125646 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819344937196453888 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CON
Preface for Instructors x
Preface for Students xiii
PARTI HISTORY AND METHODS 1
CHAPTER 1 THE EVOLUTION OF WORK 3
Changes in the World of Work 3
A History of Work 7
Summary 29
Key Concepts 29
Questions and Exercises 29
Related Resources 29
CHAPTER 2 STUDYING THE WORLD
OF WORK 31
Techniques of Analysis 31
Units of Analysis 38
Problems in Studying Work 56
Summary 57
Key Concepts 57
Questions and Exercises 57
Related Resources 57
ENTS
PART II THE CONTEXT OF WORK 59
CHAPTER 3 WORK AND THE FAMILY 63
The Life Cycle Perspective 64
A Life Cycle Approach to Work 68
The Working Years 72
Combining Work and Family Life 85
Summary 95
Key Concepts 95
Questions and Exercises 95
Related Resources 95
CHAPTER 4 SEEKING JOB SATISFACTION 96
What Is Job Satisfaction? 97
What Determines Job Satisfaction? 100
Responses to Work 107
The Future of Job Satisfaction 112
Summary 113
Key Concepts 113
Questions and Exercises 113
Related Resources 113
V
vi Contents
CHAPTER 5 DISRUPTIONS, BARRIERS, AND
STRESS IN WORK 114
Unemployment 115
Inadequate Work 119
Hazardous Work and Disability 120
Discrimination in Hiring 129
Discrimination in Pay and Promotions 137
Summary 142
Key Concepts 142
Questions and Exercises 142
Related Resources 143
CHAPTER 6 COLLECTIVE RESPONSES
TO WORK 144
Why Do People Need Labor Organizations? 145
An Outline of North American Labor
History 146
Labor Unions at the End of the Twentieth
Century 158
Summary 168
Key Concepts 169
Questions and Exercises 169
Related Resources 169
PART HI INDUSTRIES 171
CHAPTER 7 TECHNOLOGY AND
ORGANIZATION 175
Defining Technology and Organization 175
How Does Technology Influence Work? 177
How Does Organization Influence Work? 180
The Growth of Bureaucracy 184
Limitations of Bureaucracy 187
Direct Participation 190
Technological and Organizational
Determinism 192
Summary 192
Key Concepts 192
Questions and Exercises 192
Related Resources 193
CHAPTER 8 WORK IN EXTRACTIVE INDUSTRIES,
MANUFACTURING, AND
SERVICES 194
Classifying Industrial Work 195
Agriculture, Forestry, and Fishing 196
Mining 203
Construction 204
Manufacturing 205
Some Major Manufacturing Industries 211
Service Industries 215
Stagnation, Plant Closings, and Policy
Options 222
Summary 225
Key Concepts 226
Questions and Exercises 226
Related Resources 226
CHAPTER 9 THE HIGH TECHNOLOGY
WORKPLACE 227
Competing Views of High Technology 228
New Technologies and Skill Requirements 229
Changing Job Content 235
Job Displacement and Creation 241
Responses to High Technology 247
Summary 253
Key Concepts 253
Questions and Exercises 253
Related Resources 254
PART IV OCCUPATIONS 255
CHAPTER 10 PROFESSIONS AND
PROFESSIONALS 257
How Sociologists Recognize Professions 257
Evaluating the Four Hallmarks 266
Changing Degrees of Professionalization 273
The Semiprofessions and the Paraprofessions 278
The Future of the Professions 282
Summary 283
Key Concepts 284
Questions and Exercises 284
Related Resources 284
CHAPTER 11 EXECUTIVES, MANAGERS,
AND ADMINISTRATORS 286
Types of Management Roles 286
Executives, Managers, and Administrators 288
Continuities and Discontinuities in Management
Roles 294
Investigating Management Performance 299
The Future for Executives, Managers, and
Administrators 305
Summary 307
Key Concepts 307
Questions and Exercises 307
Related Resources 307
CHAPTER 12 CLERICAL WORKERS
AND SALES WORKERS 308
History of Clerical Work 309
Transforming the Clerical Occupations 317
History of Sales Work 323
Technology and the Future of Sales Work 329
Summary 329
Key Concepts 330
Questions and Exercises 330
Related Resources 330
Contents vii
CHAPTER 13 MARGINAL JOBS 331
Dimensions of Marginality 332
How Do Jobs Become Marginal? 337
Why Are Some Workers Considered
Marginal? 347
Marginal Workers and Social Class 353
The Future of Marginal Jobs 353
Summary 354
Key Concepts 355
Questions and Exercises 355
Related Resources 355
PARTY TRANSITION TO THE FUTURE 357
CHAPTER 14 THE WORLD OF THE
LARGE CORPORATION 359
The Power of the Large Corporation 360
Merger Mania 364
Corporate Linkages 375
The Small Firm Sector 377
Summary 382
Key Concepts 382
Questions and Exercises 382
Related Resources 382
CHAPTER 15 WORK IN A GLOBAL ECONOMY 383
How Has the Global Economy Developed? 383
The World Economy Today 390
How Do Work Practices Differ Across the Global
Economy? 397
Summary 410
Key Concepts 411
Questions and Exercises 411
Related Resources 411
viii Contents
CHAPTER 16 WORK IN THE
TWENTY FIRST CENTURY 412
Pivotal Work Trends 413
The Face of Work in the 1 venty First
Century 415
Achieving a Brighter Future 423
Summary 428
Key Concepts 429
Questions and Exercises 429
Related Resources 429
APPENDIX TABLE 1 Employed Civilians by Detailed Occupation, Sex,
Race, and Hispanic Origin 430
APPENDIX TABLE 2 Median Weekly Earnings of Full Time Wage and
Salary Workers by Occupation and Sex 439
References 441
Acknowledgments 466
Index 467
LIST OF TABLES Table 2.1 Average Hourly and Weekly Earnings
of Production or Nonsupervisory Workers on
Private Nonagricultural Payrolls, by
Industry 46
Table 2.2 Occupational Groupings Based on the
1970 and 1980 Census Classification
Systems 49
Part II, Table A Employment Status and Median
Weekly Earnings for Persons in Families,
1989 60
Box 3.3, Table A Total Civilian Employment by
Broad Occupational Group, Actual 1984 and
Projected 1995, and Percent Change in
Employment, 1973 1984 and 1984 1995 74
Box 3.3, Table B Fastest Growing Occupations,
1984 1995 75
Box 3.3, Table C Occupations with the Largest
Job Growth, 1984 1995 76
Box 3.3, Table D Entry Level Salaries in Assorted
Occupations 78
Box 3.4, Table E Three Types of Families, by
Presence of Children and Working
Arrangement, 1989 89
Table 4.1 Job Satisfaction in Various
Occupations 102
Table 5.1 Changes in U.S. Unemployment Rates,
1948 1987 116
Table 5.2 Chemicals in the Workplace and Their
Risk of Causing Cancer 123
Table 5.3 Sources of Office Stress 127
Table 5.4 Race and Gender Job Distribution 132
Table 5.5 Federal Employment of Women, by
Rank 136
Table 5.6 Racial Inequality in Family
Income 137
Table 5.7 Comparison of Median Earnings of
Year Round Full Time Workers, by Sex,
1955 1987 139
Table 5.8 Job Evaluation Points and Gender
Differences in Pay 140
Table 6.1 Who Belongs to Unions? 146
Table 6.2 The Twenty five Largest Labor Unions
in the United States 147
Table 6.3 UAW Wage Scale 159
Part HI, Table A Percentage Distribution
of American Workers by Industry,
1870 1995 172
Box 7.3, Table A Benefits and Costs Relating to
Fuel Leakage Associated with the Static
Rollover Test Portion of FMVSS 208 191
Table 8.1 Occupational Distribution within U.S.
Industries 197
Table 8.2 The Ten Largest International Steel
Producers 213
Table 9.1 Selected Corporate Acquisitions by
High Tech Companies 250
Part IV, Table A Occupational Distribution of the
United States Labor Force, 1900 2000 256
Table 12.1 Employment in Clerical Occupations,
1950 1980, Ranked by Level of Employment in
1980 312 313
Table 12.2 Total Sales Workers, 1900 1986, With
Proportions in Specific Sales Occupations
(numbers in thousands) 325
Table 13.1 Examples of Occupations That Are
Usually Marginal, by Current Levels of
Employment, Sex and Race 340
Table 14.1 The 25 Largest U.S. Corporations 361
Table 14.2 The Most Diversified U.S.
Conglomerates in 1977 373
Table 14.3 U.S. Employment by Establishment
Size and Firm Size, 1982 379
Table 14.4 Some Important Innovations by
Independent Inventors and Small Organizations
in the Twentieth Century 381
Table 15.1 Per Capita GNP Around the
World 386 387
Contents ix
Table 15.2 The World s 50 Largest Transnational
Corporations, 1985 392 393
Table 15.3 Hourly Wages for Manufacturing
Workers in Various Countries, 1983 398
Appendix Table 1 Employed Civilians by
Detailed Occupation, Sex, Race, and Hispanic
Origin 430
Appendix Table 2 Median Weekly Earnings of
Full Time Wage and Salary Workers by
Occupation and Sex 439
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| id | DE-604.BV005473717 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T08:34:09Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0534125646 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-003426468 |
| oclc_num | 20417886 |
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| physical | XVI, 481 S. |
| publishDate | 1990 |
| publishDateSearch | 1990 |
| publishDateSort | 1990 |
| publisher | Wadsworth |
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| spellingShingle | Hodson, Randy Sullivan, Teresa A. The social organization of work Sociologie industrielle Industrial sociology Sozialstruktur (DE-588)4055898-8 gnd Betriebssoziologie (DE-588)4145064-4 gnd Industriesoziologie (DE-588)4161626-1 gnd Betrieb (DE-588)4006138-3 gnd Arbeitssoziologie (DE-588)4138757-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4055898-8 (DE-588)4145064-4 (DE-588)4161626-1 (DE-588)4006138-3 (DE-588)4138757-0 |
| title | The social organization of work |
| title_auth | The social organization of work |
| title_exact_search | The social organization of work |
| title_full | The social organization of work Randy Hodson and Teresa A. Sullivan |
| title_fullStr | The social organization of work Randy Hodson and Teresa A. Sullivan |
| title_full_unstemmed | The social organization of work Randy Hodson and Teresa A. Sullivan |
| title_short | The social organization of work |
| title_sort | the social organization of work |
| topic | Sociologie industrielle Industrial sociology Sozialstruktur (DE-588)4055898-8 gnd Betriebssoziologie (DE-588)4145064-4 gnd Industriesoziologie (DE-588)4161626-1 gnd Betrieb (DE-588)4006138-3 gnd Arbeitssoziologie (DE-588)4138757-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Sociologie industrielle Industrial sociology Sozialstruktur Betriebssoziologie Industriesoziologie Betrieb Arbeitssoziologie |
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