Steering a new course: transportation, energy, and the environment
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Washington, DC u.a.
Island Press
1991
|
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003405844&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | XV, 244 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 155963135X |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Steering a new course |b transportation, energy, and the environment |c Deborah Gordon |
| 264 | 1 | |a Washington, DC u.a. |b Island Press |c 1991 | |
| 300 | |a XV, 244 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
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| 650 | 4 | |a Umwelt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Automobiles |z United States |x Fuel consumption | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Transportation and state |z United States | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Transportation, Automotive |x Environmental aspects |z United States | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
¦
xi Tables
xiii Figures
xv Acknowledgments
3 Introduction
7 Chapter 1: The History of American Transportation
in the 20th Century
— The Rise of the Automobile
— The Decline of Mass Transit
— Interstate Highways and Motor Vehicle Dominance
— The Automobile under Attack
— Oil Crises and Energy Efficiency
— The Amnesia of the 1980s
21 Chapter 2: Overview of the US Transportation Sector
— How Americans Travel
— How Goods Are Shipped
— How Congestion Affects the Transportation Network
— How Much Energy Is Used for Transportation
— How We Pay for the Transportation System
— Future Transportation Trends
— Conclusion
47 Chapter 3: International Transportation
— Modes of Transportation in Europe
— European Transportation Policies
— Conclusion
55 Chapter 4: Greenhouse Gases and Other Air
Pollutants
— Carbon Dioxide
— Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
— Methane
— Carbon Monoxide
— Oxides of Nitrogen and Nitrous Oxide
— Hydrocarbons
— Ozone
— Sulfur Oxides (SOX)
— Total Suspended Particulates (TSP)
— Health Costs Attributed to Air Pollution
— In Use Transportation Emissions
— Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990
— Conclusion
69 Chapter 5: Alternative Transportation Fuels
—¦¦ Cost and Availability
— Hardware Modifications
— Resource Base and Secure Supply
— Fuel Properties and Safety Concerns
— Greenhouse Gas and Other Emissions
— Existing Government Policies
— Natural Gas (Compressed and Liquefied)
— Liquefied Petroleum Gas (Propane)
— Methanol
— Ethanol
— Reformulated Gasoline
— Oxygenated Fuel Additives (MTBE and ETBE)
— Electricity (Electric Vehicles)
— Solar Energy
— Fuel Cells
— Hydrogen Fuel
— Conclusion
113 Chapter 6: Ultra Fuel Efficient Vehicles
— Cars
— Light Trucks
— Heavy Duty Trucks
— Aircraft
viii
— Trains
— Pipelines and Water Vessels
— Fuel Efficiency and Safety
— Fuel Efficiency and Vehicle Speed
— Conclusion
125 Chapter 7: Innovative Transportation Strategies
— Mass Transit
— Strategies for Commercial Freight Movement
— Fleet Vehicles
— Air Quality and Congestion Relief: Transportation Demand
Management and Transportation System Management
— Bicycling and Pedestrian Strategies
— Regional Development Strategies
— Innovative Transportation Technologies
— Conclusion
173 Chapter 8: Public Policy Options and
Recommendations
— Regulatory Policies
— Economic Incentives
— Information
— Quasi Governmental Measures
— Comprehensive Policy
— Conclusion
201 Chapter 9: Summary of Recommendations
— Federal Policies
— State Policies
— Regional and Local Policies
— Comprehensive Transportation Policy in the
Long Term
209 Glossary
213 List of Acronyms
217 Conversion Factors
219 Bibliography
233 Index
ix
Tables
18 Table 1—US Consumption of Petroleum by End Use Sector,
1973 1990
2 3 Table 2—Measures of Domestic Passenger Travel (1987)
31 Table 3—Transportation Energy Use by Mode (1987)
33 Table 4—US Passenger and Domestic Intercity Freight Energy
Intensities (1989)
48 Table 5—Modal Split of Urban Passenger Transport, by Country
49 Table 6—Taxes on Auto Ownership and Use, by Country
51 Table 7—Social Marginal Costs of Road Traffic in Sweden (1987)
52 Table 8—Petroleum Used for Transportation, by Country (1986)
59 Table 9—Transportation Sector Carbon Dioxide Emissions (1988)
65 Table 10—Comparison of Emissions Between Various Passenger
Transport Modes
70 Table 11—Projected Alternative Transportation Fuel Prices and
Full Cycle Supply Costs
73 Table 12—Properties of Selected Transportation Fuels
75 Table 13—Comparison of Emissions from Alternative Fuels to
Gasoline/Diesel
116 Table 14—Efficiency Improving Technologies
117 Table 15—Ultra Fuel Efficient Prototype Vehicles
121 Table 16—Efficiency Improvement Potentials for Advanced Airplane
Technology
12 7 Table 17—Key Characteristics of Different Mass Transit Modes
130 Table 18—Percentage of Energy Saved (or Wasted) by Switching
Commute Vehicle
xi
Figures
16 Figure 1 US Primary Energy Use and GNP
19 Figure 2 Changes in Petroleum Use by All Sectors
22 Figure 3 Increase in Number of Highway Vehicles
22 Figure 4 Vehicle Miles Traveled in Cars and Trucks
24 Figure 5 Tonnage Hauled Transporting Freight
26 Figure 6 Auto Reliance and Commuting
28 Figure 7 Petroleum and Energy Used by All US Sectors
29 Figure 8 Transportation Sector Petroleum Dependence
30 Figure 9 Domestic Transportation Oil Shortfall
30 Figure 10 Energy Used by Various Transportation Modes
32 Figure 11 Energy Used Transporting Freight
34 Figure 12 Trends in Vehicle Energy Intensity
3 5 Figure 13 Energy Use by Vehicle for Commuting
38 Figure 14 Gasoline Prices by Country
38 Figure IS Fluctuating Prices of Transportation Fuels
40 Figure 16 US Transportation Petroleum Use
41 Figure 17 Trends in Oil Use by the Transportation Sector
43 Figure 18 Projected Increases in Nationwide Congestion
53 Figure 19 Carbon Emissions from Fossil Fuels, by Region
56 Figure 20 Human Contributions to the Greenhouse Effect
57 Figure 21 Air Pollution by Source
58 Figure 22 CO, Emissions from US Transportation Activities
67 Figure 23 On Road Emissions
114 Figure 24 Recent Trends in New Car and Light Truck Economy
xiii
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| id | DE-604.BV005443398 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T08:33:37Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 155963135X |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-003405844 |
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| physical | XV, 244 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1991 |
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| publisher | Island Press |
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| spellingShingle | Gordon, Deborah Steering a new course transportation, energy, and the environment Umwelt Automobiles United States Fuel consumption Transportation and state United States Transportation, Automotive Environmental aspects United States Transportation, Automotive United States Verkehr (DE-588)4062901-6 gnd Straßenverkehr (DE-588)4057931-1 gnd Umweltbelastung (DE-588)4061619-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4062901-6 (DE-588)4057931-1 (DE-588)4061619-8 (DE-588)4078704-7 |
| title | Steering a new course transportation, energy, and the environment |
| title_auth | Steering a new course transportation, energy, and the environment |
| title_exact_search | Steering a new course transportation, energy, and the environment |
| title_full | Steering a new course transportation, energy, and the environment Deborah Gordon |
| title_fullStr | Steering a new course transportation, energy, and the environment Deborah Gordon |
| title_full_unstemmed | Steering a new course transportation, energy, and the environment Deborah Gordon |
| title_short | Steering a new course |
| title_sort | steering a new course transportation energy and the environment |
| title_sub | transportation, energy, and the environment |
| topic | Umwelt Automobiles United States Fuel consumption Transportation and state United States Transportation, Automotive Environmental aspects United States Transportation, Automotive United States Verkehr (DE-588)4062901-6 gnd Straßenverkehr (DE-588)4057931-1 gnd Umweltbelastung (DE-588)4061619-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Umwelt Automobiles United States Fuel consumption Transportation and state United States Transportation, Automotive Environmental aspects United States Transportation, Automotive United States Verkehr Straßenverkehr Umweltbelastung USA |
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