Adult development and aging:
Gespeichert in:
| Beteiligte Personen: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Nichtbestimmte Sprache |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London
Harper Collins
1991
|
| Ausgabe: | 3. ed. |
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003391318&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | XIV, 543, 81 S. Ill., graph.Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0673520110 |
Internformat
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| 100 | 1 | |a Schaie, K. Warner |d 1928- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)136055508 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Adult development and aging |c K. Warner Schaie ; Sherry L. Willis |
| 250 | |a 3. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a London |b Harper Collins |c 1991 | |
| 300 | |a XIV, 543, 81 S. |b Ill., graph.Darst. | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819368264359215104 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Adult development and aging
Autor: Schaie, Klaus Warner
Jahr: 1991
DETAILED
CONTENTS
Preface
Chapter One
ADULT DEVELOPMENT AND AGING: An Introduction
A PREVIEW OF THE TEXT
A BIT OF HISTORY
The Rise of Gerontology 5 ? The Study of Adult Development and
Aging 10 n Myths of Aging 13
THEORIES OF ADULT DEVELOPMENT
Theoretical Approaches 20 ? Models of Development 24
? THE AGING IN THE COMING DECADE
SUMMARY
SUGGESTED READINGS
Chapter Two
YOUNG ADULTHOOD: Independence Versus intimacy
ENTERING THE STAGE OF YOUNG ADULTHOOD
ESTABLISHING PERSONAL IDENTITY
Identity and the Self-concept 37 ? The Multidimensional View of the
Self-concept 41
ESTABLISHING INTIMACY
Love 45 a Intimacy as a Dynamic Process 47 a Love Through the
Ages 49
COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT
D THE NATURE OF LOVE
SUMMARY
SUGGESTED READINGS
Chapter Three
THE MIDDLE YEARS: Responsibility and Failure 59
DEFINING MIDDLE AGE 59
MENOPAUSES: BIOLOGICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL 62
Physical Symptoms of Menopause 62 ? The Psychology of
Menopause 64 a The Male Menopause 68
MIDLIFE: A TRANSITION OR A CRISIS? 69
Crisis Model 69 n Transition Model 71
BEING A CHILD AND A PARENT 74
The Sandwiched Generation 74 n Aging Parents 75
LEADERSHIP 77
D SONS AND DAUGHTERS AS CAREGIVERS TO OLDER PARENTS 79
SUMMARY 81
SUGGESTED READINGS 82
Chapter Four
LATE LIFE: Reintegration or Despair 85
THE YOUNG OLD, THE OLD OLD, AND THE VERY OLD 86
DEPENDENCY 89
Financial Dependency 89 ? Physical and Emotional Dependency 92
ACCOMPLISHMENTS IN LATE LIFE 99
Research on Creativity 100 q Creativity in Later Life 103
OPTIMAL AGING 108
D INTELLECTUAL SELF-MANAGEMENT IN OLD AGE 109
SUMMARY 111
SUGGESTED READINGS 112
Chapter Five
FAMILIES: Interdependent Relationships 113
CHOOSING A MATE 116
Why Many Young? 117 c Who s the Lucky Person? 118
HAVING CHILDREN 122
Why Have Children? 123 n Personal Pleasures and Problems 124
? The Pains of Parenthood 126 c The Role of the Father 128
THE EXTENDED FAMILY 131
THE EMPTY NEST 134
ADULT CHILDREN AND THEIR PARENTS 137
Do Roles Reverse? 138 ? Remarriage in Old Age 139
GRANDPARENTING 140
TRANSMITTING VALUES AND TRADITIONS 143
Generation Gaps 144 ? Socialization and Bilateral Negotiations 145
ALTERNATIVE FAMILY FORMS 148
Single-adult Households 148 a Single-parent Households 149
? Homosexual Relationships 151 n The Changing Family 153
D INFLUENCES ON MARITAL SATISFACTION 154
SUMMARY 156
SUGGESTED READINGS 158
Chapter Six
CAREERS: Earning a Living 159
CHOOSING AN OCCUPATION 160
Family Influences: Socioeconomic and Educational 160 d Vocational
Interests and Personality 163
ESTABLISHING A CAREER 167
The Dream 168 n The Mentor 170
CAREER DEVELOPMENT .171
Settling Down 173 d Midcareer Realism 174 d Career Success at
Midlife 176 q Spillover Effects of Work Characteristics on Nonwork
Areas 177 a The Threat of Obsolescence and Other Work-related
Stresses 179
WOMEN, MINORITIES, AND CAREERS 182
Dual-earner Marriages 185 o Strains and Gains 186 ? Career
Difficulties 187 a Minorities and Careers 188
THE OLDER WORKER AND RETIREMENT 189
The Older Worker 191 o The Decision to Retire 193 a Reactions to
Retirement 197
TRENDS IN THE WORK PLACE 201
Demographic Changes in the Work Force 201 o Changes in the
Nature of Work and the Work Place 202
O WORK AND RETIREMENT AMONG BLACKS 203
SUMMARY 205
SUGGESTED READINGS 207
Chapter Seven
MEN AND WOMEN: Together and Apart 209
SEXUAL BEHAVIOR 209
Sexual Intercourse 210 n Biological Considerations in Sexual
Intercourse 212
SEXUAL ATTITUDES 214
Sex Differences in Attitudes and Behavior 217 a Attitudes Regarding
Extramarital Sex 218
RAPE 219
Acquaintance Rape 219 o Stranger Rape 220
MARITAL INSTABILITY 22!
Divorce: Incidence and Attitudes 221 c Personal Effects of
Divorce 224 ? Children, Divorce, and the Ripple Effect 226
ALTERNATIVE LIFE-STYLES 227
Singfehood 228 a Cohabitation 228 c New Forms 230
WIDOWHOOD 231
RELATIONSHIPS: CHANGE AND CONTINUITY 235
D CORESIDENCE WITH ADULT CHILDREN AMONG DIVORCED AND
WIDOWED WOMEN 236
SUMMARY 238
SUGGESTED READINGS 239
Chapter Eight
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY IN ADULT DEVELOPMENT AND
AGING 241
CROSS-SECTIONAL AND LONGITUDINAL STUDIES 241
Age and Cohort 243 a Age and Time 245 ? Time-lag Design 246
SAMPLING DIFFICULTIES 246
SEQUENTIAL DESIGNS 248
Schaie s Most Efficient Design 248 ? Analyses 250 n Repeated
Measures Versus Independent Samples 253
EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF ADULT DEVELOPMENT 254
Age-comparative Experiments 254 c Single Age Group
Interventions 255 d Molar Equivalence-Molecular Decomposition
Experiments 257
MEASUREMENT ISSUES IN STUDIES OF ADULT DEVELOPMENT 258
Direct Observations and Latent Constructs 258 a Generalizability of
Research Findings 258
DEVELOPMENTAL RESEARCH 259
D AGEISM IN PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH 260
SUMMARY 263
SUGGESTED READINGS 264
Chapter Nine
PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT: Continuity and Change 265
APPROACHES TO PERSONALITY 266
EGO DEVELOPMENT 267
Defense Mechanisms 268 ? Activity and Cautiousness 271
? Stages of Ego Development 273 n Jung on Adult
Development 275 c The Kansas City Studies 276
COGNITIVE APPROACH TO DEVELOPMENT 280
CONTEXTUAL MODELS OF PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT 282
CHANGE AND CONTINUITY OF THE SELF-CONCEPT 283
LOCUS OF CONTROL 284
INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES APPROACH TO PERSONALITY 285
Self-report Inventories 286 c Projective Tests 294
CONTINUITY AND CHANGE IN THE ADULT PERSONALITY 295
THE NATURE OF THE ADULT PERSONALITY 298
D VALIDATION OF THE FIVE-FACTOR MODEL OF PERSONALITY ACROSS
INSTRUMENTS AND OBSERVERS 301
SUMMARY 303
SUGGESTED READINGS 305
Chapter Ten
MOTIVATION: Drives, Beliefs, and Goals 307
PHYSIOLOGICAL DRIVES 308
Hunger and Thirst 309 ? Sexual Activity 310 a Arousal 311
d Anxiety 313
COGNITION AND MOTIVATION 314
Control 315 n Learned Helplessness 317
ACHIEVEMENT MOTIVATION 321
DISENGAGEMENT VERSUS ACTIVITY 323
Disengagement 324 ? Activity Theory, Role Support, and Life
Satisfaction 326
MORAL AND RELIGIOUS VALUES 327
Moral Values 328 a Religious Values 332
SELF-ACTUALIZATION 334
Limited Capacity, Unlimited Dreams 336 ? Maslow s Heroes and
Their Values 336
D PERCEIVED CONTROL AND INTELLECTUAL FUNCTIONING IN THE
ELDERLY 338
SUMMARY 340
SUGGESTED READINGS 341
Chapter Eleven
LEARNING AND MEMORY: Acquiring and Retaining
Information 343
ASSOCIATIVE LEARNING 344
The Pace of Learning 344 j Cautiousness, Anxiety, and
Interference 345
HUMAN MEMORY: INFORMATION PROCESSING 347
Encoding, Storage, and Retrieval 348 ? Age and Encoding 350
? Age and the Storage Phase of Memory 356 d Age and
Retrieval 360
MEMORY IN EVERYDAY CONTEXT 363
Contextual Approach 364 - Metamemory 367 ? Distortion of
Long-term Memory 368 n Memory Complaints, Depression, and
Drug Use 369
LEARNING, MEMORY, AND EDUCATION 3 70
Memory Training Studies 370 ? The Older Adult Learner 372
d Adult Education 374
IMAGERY PRETRAINING AND RECALL OF FACES AND NAMES 377
SUMMARY 379
SUGGESTED READINGS 380
Chapter Twelve
INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENT: The Display of Competence 383
INTELLIGENCE 384
Intelligence and Competence 384 ? Adult Stages of Intellectual
Development 387
ASSESSMENT OF INTELLECTUAL FUNCTIONS 391
A Test of Intelligence 393 a The Nature of Intelligence 394
d Relevance of Test Instruments to Stages of Intellectual
Development 398
INTELLIGENCE AND AGE 399
Early Cross-sectional Studies 400 a Crystallized and Fluid
Intelligence 402 o Longitudinal Studies 404 n Cohort
Differences 407 q Dropouts and Death 409 q Magnitude
of Change 412 a Frequency of Decline 412 a Terminal Drop 414
PIAGETIAN INTELLIGENCE 415
HEALTH. LIFE-STYLE, AND NATURAL DEVELOPMENT 420
Education and Intellect 423 n The Natural History of Intellect 425
D TRAINING THE ELDERLY ON THE ABILITY FACTORS OF SPATIAL
ORIENTATION AND INDUCTIVE REASONING 426
SUMMARY 427
SUGGESTED READINGS 429
Chapter Thirteen
BIOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT: The Aging Body 431
BIOLOGICAL AGING 432
Life Expectancy 432 a Longevity 435 ? Theories of Aging 437
SENSORY CAPACITIES 440
Vision 440 a Hearing 445 ? Other Senses 450
THE BRAIN AND THE NERVOUS SYSTEM 451
Reaction Time 453 q Brain Waves 455 ? Steep Disturbances 456
AGING AND DISEASE 457
Effects of Disease 459 o Heart Disease 459 o Cancer 461
a Other Diseases 463 o Stress and Illness 463 ? Perceptions of
Health 465 n Disease-free Aging 466
O TRENDS IN THE HEALTH OF THE AGED 469
SUMMARY 470
SUGGESTED READINGS 472
Chapter Fourteen
MENTAL DISORDERS: Failing to Cope 475
AGE AND GENDER DIFFERENCES IN PSYCHOPATHOLOGY 478
Age Differences 478 a Gender Differences 482 = Marital Status 482
PSYCHOPATHOLOGY, STRESS, AND HELPLESSNESS 483
DEPRESSION AND SUICIDE 486
Causes of Depression 489 o Treatment of Depression 491
d Suicide 497
BRAIN DISORDERS 499
Acute Brain Disorders 499 o Chronic Brain Disorders 500
ALCOHOLISM AND DRUG MISUSE 507
Alcoholism 507 ? Drug Effects 508
PSYCHOTHERAPY ACROSS THE LIFE SPAN 511
Goals of Psychotherapy 511 d Obstacles to Treatment of
the Elderly 514
O AGE AND SEX DIFFERENCES IN SOMATIC COMPLAINTS ASSOCIATED
WITH DEPRESSION 517
SUMMARY 519
SUGGESTED READINGS 521
Chapter Fifteen
THE END OF LIFE: Death and Bereavement 523
FACING DEATH 523
Anxiety About Death 524 ? The Process of Dying 526
TREATMENT OF THE DYING 532
The Hospice Movement 531 o The Right to Die 532
THE SURVIVORS: BEREAVEMENT AND GRIEF 534
Coping Techniques 534 o Rituals 535 c Grieving 536
d Health 538 ? Therapy 539
D OLDER PEOPLE AND GRIEF 539
SUMMARY 542
SUGGESTED READINGS 543
General Resources R_l
References R_5
Author Index j.j
Subject Index j_,j
|
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| indexdate | 2024-12-20T08:33:15Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0673520110 |
| language | Undetermined |
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| physical | XIV, 543, 81 S. Ill., graph.Darst. |
| publishDate | 1991 |
| publishDateSearch | 1991 |
| publishDateSort | 1991 |
| publisher | Harper Collins |
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| spellingShingle | Schaie, K. Warner 1928- Willis, Sherry L. Adult development and aging Alterspsychologie (DE-588)4142056-1 gnd Erwachsenenpsychologie (DE-588)4152924-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4142056-1 (DE-588)4152924-8 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Adult development and aging |
| title_auth | Adult development and aging |
| title_exact_search | Adult development and aging |
| title_full | Adult development and aging K. Warner Schaie ; Sherry L. Willis |
| title_fullStr | Adult development and aging K. Warner Schaie ; Sherry L. Willis |
| title_full_unstemmed | Adult development and aging K. Warner Schaie ; Sherry L. Willis |
| title_short | Adult development and aging |
| title_sort | adult development and aging |
| topic | Alterspsychologie (DE-588)4142056-1 gnd Erwachsenenpsychologie (DE-588)4152924-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Alterspsychologie Erwachsenenpsychologie Aufsatzsammlung |
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