Population: Demography and policy
Gespeichert in:
| Beteiligte Personen: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York
St. Martin's Pr.
1981
|
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003331508&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | 365 S. graph.Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0312631146 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Population |b Demography and policy |c Robert H. Weller ; Leon F. Bouvier* |
| 264 | 1 | |a New York |b St. Martin's Pr. |c 1981 | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Demografía | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Fecundidad humana | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Natalidad, Limitación de la | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Demography | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Population | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Population Dynamics | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Social Conditions | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents I THE STUDY OF POPULATION 2 Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION 5 INDIVIDUAL POPULATION ACTS 6 Having Children: Fertility 6 Changing Residence: Migration 6 Dying: Mortality 7 HOW TO STUDY POPULATION: DEMOGRAPHY Population Change and Its Components 7 Box 1.1: The Demographic Equation 9 Population Composition 9 Population Distribution 11 Sources of Demographic Data 11 Box 1.2: The United States Census 14 SUMMARY 16 REFERENCES AND SUGGESTED READINGS 16 7 POPULATION GROWTH AND DISTRIBUTION 18 Chapter 2 PATTERNS OF WORLD POPULATION CHANGE CURRENT PATTERNS 22 Box 2.1 : Crude Rates 23 HISTORY OF WORLD POPULATION CHANGE Population Change Before A.D. 1650 25 25 21
CONTENTS Population Change Between 1650 and 1930 26 Population Change Since 1930 29 THE FUTURE POPULATION 30 Use of Population Projections 31 SOME CONSEQUENCES OF WORLD POPULATION GROWTH 35 Population Growth and the Food Supply 35 Population Growth and Other Sources of Energy 39 The Effect of Rapid Population Growth on Economic Development 42 Box 2.2: Constructing an Age-Sex Pyramid 45 WILL STOPPING POPULATION GROWTH SOLVE OUR PROBLEMS? 46 The Ultimate Need for Zero Population Growth 47 SUMMARY 48 REFERENCES AND SUGGESTED READINGS 48 Chapter 3 „ ci POPULATION CHANGE IN THE UNITED STATES 5¡ HISTORY OF POPULATION CHANGE IN THE UNITED STAItS The Colonial Period, 1607-1790 52 The Nineteenth Century 53 The Twentieth Century 55 COMPONENTS OF CHANGE 56 Fertility 5 6 Box 3.1 : The Total Fertility Rate 58 Mortality 61 Migration 61 Contributions to Growth 63 THE FUTURE POPULATION OF THE UNITED STATES 65 The Magic Number 2.1 68 Instant ZPG? 69 CONSEQUENCES OF POPULATION CHANGE 70 Unanticipated Growth 71 Two Versus Three Children 72 Box 3.2: The Dependency Ratio 74 Slow or No Growth 75 SUMMARY 77 REFERENCES AND SUGGESTED READINGS 78 Chapter 4 POPULATION DISTRIBUTION 81 DISTRIBUTION OF THE GLOBAL POPULATION Geographic Distribution 82 Box 4.1 : Population Density 84 Residential Distribution 84 82
CONTENTS Economic Distribution 87 DISTRIBUTION OF U.S. POPULATION 88 A Shift to the West and South 88 Metropolitanization 91 Trends Toward Déconcentration 94 SUMMARY 104 REFERENCES AND SUGGESTED READINGS 105 THREE DEMOGRAPHIC VARIABLES Chapter 5 FERTILITY 108 ^ 111 Box 5.1 : Period and Cohort Rates of Fertility 113 DETERMINANTS OF FAMILY SIZE: THE “INTERMEDIATE VARIABLES 116 Exposure to Intercourse 116 Exposure to Conception 118 Box 5.2: The Effect of Coital Frequency on the Risk of Conception 119 Likelihood of Having a Live Birth 121 Box 5.3: Abortion Rates and Ratios 122 WORLD PATTERNS 122 DIFFERENCES IN FAMILY SIZE 124 Socioeconomic Status (SES) 125 Female Labor Force Participation 127 Rural-Urban Residence 129 Race 130 Religious Preference 131 THE REALIZATION OF FAMILY SIZE GOALS 135 Unwanted Births 135 Box 5.4: The Meaning of Unwanted Births 136 Controlling the Timing of Wanted Births 137 Deficit Fertility 138 Illegitimate Births 139 Box 5.5: Measuring Illegitimacy 140 Teen-age Childbearing 141 Voluntary Childlessness 142 Policies to Increase Realization of Family Size Goals 142 SUMMARY 144 REFERENCES AND SUGGESTED READINGS 145
CONTENTS Chapter 6 BIRTH PREVENTION METHODS 150 WHAT DETERMINES THE USE OF BIRTH PREVENTION METHODS? Box 6.1: Birth Prevention Effectiveness 152 Methods of Birth Prevention 153 PREVENTION OF CONTACT BETWEEN SPERM AND OVA 153 Rhythm 153 Withdrawal 156 Vaginal Contraceptives 157 The Diaphragm and Cervical Cap 158 The Condom 159 PREVENTION OF OVULATION 160 Oral Contraceptives 160 PREVENTION OF IMPLANTATION 163 The Intrauterine Device (IUD) 163 The Morning-after Pill 164 OTHER METHODS 165 Surgical Sterilization 165 Induced Abortion 167 Menstrual Regulation 168 THE MORTALITY RISKS OF BIRTH PREVENTION 169 SUMMARY 171 REFERENCES AND SUGGESTED READINGS 172 Chapter 7 MORTALITY 175 CAUSES OF DEATH 176 Historic Conditions 176 Present-day Causes 179 INTERNATIONAL MORTALITY TRENDS 182 Causes of Mortality Declines in the Industrialized Countries 182 Causes of Mortality Declines in the Developing Countries 184 TRENDS IN THE UNITED STATES 185 Changes in Mortality 185 Changes in Cause of Death 186 Box 7.1 : Measurements of Cause of Death 188 DIFFERENCES IN MORTALITY 189 By Sex 189 By Age 191 Box 7.2: Sex Differences in Mortality 192 By Socioeconomic Status 193 By Race 195 INFANT MORTALITY 195 Box 7.3: Measuring Infant Mortality 196 Causes 197 Differences in Infant Mortality 198 151
CONTENTS FUTURE TRENDS IN MORTALITY 201 SUMMARY 203 REFERENCES AND SUGGESTED READINGS Chapter 8 MIGRATION 204 ^ 206 Box 8.1: Measuring Migration 208 MAJOR INTERNATIONAL MIGRATIONS 209 Migration Patterns Through History 210 Migration Patterns Since 1930 211 Box 8.2: Classifying U.S. Residents 214 INTERNAL MIGRATION IN THE UNITED STATES 215 Interregional Flows 215 CAUSES OF MIGRATION 218 DIFFERENCES IN MIGRATION 221 By Age 221 By Race 222 By Socioeconomic Status 223 CONSEQUENCES OF MIGRATION 224 Impact on the Area of Origin 225 Box 8.3: Estimating Net Migration 225 Impact on the Area of Destination 226 Impact on the Individual Migrant 228 SUMMARY 229 REFERENCES AND SUGGESTED READINGS 230 IV DETERMINANTS AND CONSEQUENCES OF AGE AND SEX COMPOSITION 232 Chapter 9 AGE AND SEX COMPOSITION AND THE DEMOGRAPHIC VARIABLES 235 HOW AGE AND SEX COMPOSITION IS DETERMINED 236 Sex Composition 236 Age Composition 239 Box 9.1 : Measures of Age Composition 240 Box 9.2: Fertility and Age-Sex Pyramids 243 Box 9.3: Aging and the Mass Media 246 THE EFFECTS OF AGE COMPOSITION ON FERTILITY AND MORTALITY 247
CONTENTS How Fertility Is Affected 247 How Mortality Is Affected 247 Box 9.4: Standardization 248 SUMMARY 250 REFERENCES AND SUGGESTED READINGS 250 AGE COMPOSITION AND EMERGING SOCIAL ISSUES THE EFFECTS OF CHANGING AGE COMPOSITION Child Care Services 255 Box 10.1 : Birth Cohorts 256 Education 258 Household Formation 260 The Labor Force 262 The Elderly and Social Security 264 SOME OPTIMISTIC FORECASTS 270 Box 10.2: The New Demographics” 271 SUMMARY 273 REFERENCES AND SUGGESTED READINGS 273 252 253 V POPULATION POLICY , 276 Chapter 11 POLICIES RELATING TO FERTILITY AND MORTALITY ^ ATTEMPTS TO INFLUENCE FERTILITY LEVELS 281 Pronatalist Policies 281 Antinatalist Policies 285 Box 11.1: Chinese Population Policy 290 ATTEMPTS TO INFLUENCE MORTALITY 294 Measures That Lower Mortality 294 Box 11.2: Infant Mortality in the District of Columbia Measures That Increase Mortality 299 SUMMARY 301 REFERENCES AND SUGGESTED READINGS 302 t 296 Chapter 12 POLICIES RELATING TO THE MOVEMENT OF PEOPLE POLICIES ON INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION Policies on Emigration 307 307 279 306
CONTENTS Policies on Immigration 309 Box 12.1: What Is Our Current Immigration Law? 314 Illegal Immigration into the United States 315 The Refugee Problem 316 POLICIES ON INTERNAL MIGRATION 318 Stopping the Flow of Migrants 319 Redirecting Migrants to Frontier Areas 319 Growth Poles and New Towns 320 LimitingGrowth 321 Indirect and Unintentional Effects of Policies 322 SUMMARY 323 REFERENCES AND SUGGESTED READINGS 324 EPILOGUE 327 Appendix 1 DETERMINING POPULATION CHANGE—PAST AND FUTURE 329 Appendix 2 THE LIFE TABLE 333 Appendix 3 THE STABLE POPULATION GLOSSARY INDEX 353 344 337
|
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| callnumber-raw | HB871.W46 1981 |
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| dewey-tens | 300 - Social sciences |
| discipline | Soziologie |
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| id | DE-604.BV005324648 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T08:31:49Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0312631146 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-003331508 |
| oclc_num | 9350056 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-706 DE-11 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-706 DE-11 |
| physical | 365 S. graph.Darst. |
| publishDate | 1981 |
| publishDateSearch | 1981 |
| publishDateSort | 1981 |
| publisher | St. Martin's Pr. |
| record_format | marc |
| spellingShingle | Weller, Robert H. Bouvier, Leon F. Population Demography and policy Demografía Fecundidad humana Natalidad, Limitación de la Demography Population Population Dynamics Social Conditions Demographie (DE-588)4011412-0 gnd Bevölkerungspolitik (DE-588)4006295-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4011412-0 (DE-588)4006295-8 |
| title | Population Demography and policy |
| title_auth | Population Demography and policy |
| title_exact_search | Population Demography and policy |
| title_full | Population Demography and policy Robert H. Weller ; Leon F. Bouvier* |
| title_fullStr | Population Demography and policy Robert H. Weller ; Leon F. Bouvier* |
| title_full_unstemmed | Population Demography and policy Robert H. Weller ; Leon F. Bouvier* |
| title_short | Population |
| title_sort | population demography and policy |
| title_sub | Demography and policy |
| topic | Demografía Fecundidad humana Natalidad, Limitación de la Demography Population Population Dynamics Social Conditions Demographie (DE-588)4011412-0 gnd Bevölkerungspolitik (DE-588)4006295-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Demografía Fecundidad humana Natalidad, Limitación de la Demography Population Population Dynamics Social Conditions Demographie Bevölkerungspolitik |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003331508&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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