Personality and assessment:
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York, NY [u.a.]
Wiley
1968
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Series in Psychology
|
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003085981&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturverz. S. 303-337 |
| Umfang: | XII, 365 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0471609250 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819261281963606016 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Personality and assessment
Autor: Mischel, Walter
Jahr: 1968
CONTENTS
1 INTRODUCTION 1
Personality Constructs 2
Traits 5
Psychodynamic Assumptions 6
Traits, States, and Individual Differences 8
Behavior Change 10
2/ CONSISTENCY AND SPECIFICITY IN BEHAVIOR 13
Intellectual and Cognitive Variables 14
Ability and Achievement / Cognitive Behavior and Styles /
The Generality of Categorizing Behavior
Personality Variables 20
Attitudes toward Authority and Peers / Moral Behavior /
Sexual Indentification, Dependency, and Aggression / Rigidity
and Tolerance for Ambiguity / Cognitive Avoidance /
Conditionability / Moderator Variables / Temporal Stability
Implications 36
3/ TRAITS AND STATES AS CONSTRUCTS 41
The Construction of Behavioral Consistency 42
Trait Ratings as Observer s Constructs / Trait Factors as the
Researcher s Constructs / Trait-Rating Factors and
Semantic Factors
Constructed Consistencies 54
ix
PERSONALITY AND ASSESSMENT
Construction Limits / Determinants of Constructed
Consistencies / Constructs Constrain Further Observation
Psychometric Assessment of Trait Constructs 59
Confusion between Behavior Description and Interpretation /
Assessing Behavior and Categories about Behavior /
Implications of Traits as Constructs
Summary 70
4/ PERSONALITY CORRELATES 73
Validity 74
Responses Used without Extrapolating from the Sample /
Correlations among Response Patterns
Interpreting Personality Correlations 83
Response Sets / Method Variance and Multitrait-Multimethod
Analyses / Discriminant Validity / Correlations with
Intelligence / Trait or Construct Validation / Hazards in
the Misuse of Personality Constructs / Construct Validity
and Construct Utility
Summary 101
5/ UTILITY 103
An Illustrative Psychodynamic Assessment 104
Incremental Validity 106
Increments over Base Rates and Clinical Stereotypes /
Increments over Simple Self-ratings and Self-predictions /
Increments from Projective Data / Increments from Clinical
Judgment / The Generality of Judgmental Accuracy /
Increments from Standard Diagnostic Sources / Psychiatric
Diagnosis / Incremental Speed / Clinical Self-confidence /
Actuarial Description and Prediction / Increments over
Indices of Past Behavior / Utility for Planning Individual
Treatment
The Trait-State Approach: Conclusions and Implications 145
6/ PRINCIPLES OF SOCIAL BEHAVIOR 149
Acquisition o£ Behavior 150
Observational Learning / Conditioning of Stimulus Valences /
Distinction between Acquisition and Performance
Response-Reinforcement Relations 161
x
CONTENTS
Direct Response Consequences / Self-administered Response
Consequences / Indirect (Vicarious) Response Consequences
Instructions, Rules, and Persuasive Communications 168
Generalization and Discrimination 172
The Interpretation of Behavioral Specificity and Generality 176
The Specificity of Response Consequences / Consistency of
Intelligence and Related Skilled Behaviors / Specificity and
Consistency in Response Modes / The Specificity of Stimulus
Valences and Emotional Behavior / Response Consequences
and Performance on Personality Tests / Social Desirability
and Response Consequences / Response Sets as Failures in
Discrimination / Method Variance or Stimulus Variance
Idiographic People and Nomothetic Antecedent Processes 188
The Acquired Meaning of Stimuli
Summary 190
7/ BEHAVIOR CHANGE 193
Defining Problematic Behavior 194
The Disease View / The Social Behavior View
Modification of Valences 201
Modification of Response Patterns 214
Extinction / Contingent Reinforcement / Modification of
Response Patterns Vicariously and Symbolically
Summary 233
8/ ASSESSMENT FOR BEHAVIOR CHANGE 235
The Measurement of Behavior 236
The Subject Is a Trait Theorist / Public Referents for Private
Experiences / Direct Sampling / Assessment of Reinforcing
Stimuli / Graded Learning Sequences / Clinical versus
A ctuarial Hierarch ies
The Analysis of Causes 262
A Key Illustration: Pearson Brack Reanalyzed /
The Client s Role
The Specificity of Behavior Change 272
Summary 279
9/ PERSONALITY AND PREDICTION 281
Stabilities in Behavior 281
xi
PERSONALITY AND ASSESSMENT
Environmental Stabilities / Constructed Stabilities /
The Patterning of Response Consequences
Bases for Prediction 288
Increments from the Measurement of Environments /
Increments from Past Behavior / Reasonable and
Unreasonable Predictions
The Dynamics of Behavior 295
REFERENCES 303
AUTHOR INDEX 339
SUBJECT INDEX 347
xii
|
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| bvnumber | BV005050118 |
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| dewey-full | 155.2 |
| dewey-hundreds | 100 - Philosophy & psychology |
| dewey-ones | 155 - Differential & developmental psychology |
| dewey-raw | 155.2 |
| dewey-search | 155.2 |
| dewey-sort | 3155.2 |
| dewey-tens | 150 - Psychology |
| discipline | Soziologie Psychologie |
| format | Book |
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| genre_facet | Einführung |
| id | DE-604.BV005050118 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T08:26:09Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0471609250 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-003085981 |
| oclc_num | 222767 |
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| physical | XII, 365 S. graph. Darst. |
| psigel | TUB-nvmb |
| publishDate | 1968 |
| publishDateSearch | 1968 |
| publishDateSort | 1968 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Series in Psychology |
| spellingShingle | Mischel, Walter 1930-2018 Personality and assessment Personality Persönlichkeitspsychologie (DE-588)4075996-9 gnd Persönlichkeitsdiagnostik (DE-588)4173861-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4075996-9 (DE-588)4173861-5 (DE-588)4151278-9 |
| title | Personality and assessment |
| title_auth | Personality and assessment |
| title_exact_search | Personality and assessment |
| title_full | Personality and assessment Walter Mischel |
| title_fullStr | Personality and assessment Walter Mischel |
| title_full_unstemmed | Personality and assessment Walter Mischel |
| title_short | Personality and assessment |
| title_sort | personality and assessment |
| topic | Personality Persönlichkeitspsychologie (DE-588)4075996-9 gnd Persönlichkeitsdiagnostik (DE-588)4173861-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Personality Persönlichkeitspsychologie Persönlichkeitsdiagnostik Einführung |
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