Evolution of immune reactions:
Gespeichert in:
| Beteiligte Personen: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Boca Raton
CRC Pr.
1990
|
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002612719&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | 247 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 0849365937 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Evolution
Immune Reactions
Senior Research Scientist
Department of Immunology
Institute of Microbiology
Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences
Prague, Czechoslovakia
Vaclav Vetvidka, Ph D
Research Scientist
Department of Immunology
Institute of Microbiology
Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences
Prague, Czechoslovakia
Authors
Petr Sima, Ph D
CRC Press
Boca Raton Ann Arbor Boston
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1
Introduction to the Defense System
I Introduction 1
II The Defense System 1
A Recognition 2
B Processing 3
C Response 3
III The Evolution of Defense Systems 5
A Hierarchization 5
B Morphogenesis 5
C Analogy and Homology 9
D Evolution of Defense in Invertebrates 10
E Evolution of Immunity of Vertebrates 17
References 19
CHAPTER 2
Evolutionary Aspects of the Neuro-Immune-Endocrinology Network
I Introduction 23
II Neuroendocrine and Immune Systems and Homeostasis 23
III Evolution of Hormonal Regulation 24
IV Main Groups of Hormones 25
A Their Occurrences in Various Animal Phyla 25
1 Vertebrate Hormones 26
2 Vertebrate Endocrine Organs 26
V Mutual Endocrine and Immune Cooperations 27
VI Summary 30
References 31
CHAPTER 3
Phylum Arthropoda
I Introduction 37
II Origin and Characteristics of Arthropods 37
III Defense System 38
A Chelicerata V 38
1 Cellular and Humoral Immunity 38
B Crustacea 41
1 Cellular Immunity 41
2 Humoral Immunity 51
C Onychophora and Myriapoda 53
D Insecta 54
1 Cellular Immunity 54
a Defense Cells 54
b Phagocytosis 57
c Encapsulation and Nodule Formation 57
d Transplantation Immunity 58
e Wound Healing 59
2 Humoral Non-Specific Immunity 59
3 Humoral Specific Immunity 61
References 63
CHAPTER 4
Phylum Mollusca
I Origin and Characteristics of Molluscs 71
II Selected Important Non-Morphological Features 71
III Defense System 73
A Hemopoietic Organs and Cells 73
B Cellular Immunity 75
1 Phagocytosis 75
2 Encapsulation 84
3 Nacrezation 85
4 Cytotoxicity 85
5 Transplantation Immunity 85
C Humoral Immunity 86
References 90
CHAPTER 5
Phylum Echinodermata
I Origin and Characteristics of Echinoderms 97
II Non-Morphological Characteristics 97
A Osmoregulation and Excretion 97
B Endocrinology 98
III Defense System 98
A Coelom Derivates 98
1 Coelomocytes and Their Functions 99
2 Axial Organ, Tiedemann s Bodies, and Other Structures 102
B Cellular Immunity 103
C Humoral Immunity 104
IV Conclusion 106
References 107
CHAPTER 6
Phylum Chordata
I Introduction Ill
II Origin and Interrelationship of Chordates Ill
References 77 - 112
CHAPTER 7
Subphylum Urochordata
I Origin and Interrelationship of Urochordates 113
n Characteristics and Biology 113
A Anatomy 115
III Non-Morphological Characteristics 115
A Osmoregulation 116
B Endocrinology 116
IV Defense System 116
A Defense Cells and Structures 116
1 Tunic 116
2 Blood 117
3 Lymph Nodules 117
4 Neural Gland 117
B Cellular Immunity 119
1 Phagocytosis and Encapsulation 119
2 Transplantation Immunity 120
3 Wound Healing 122
C Humoral Immunity 122
V Conclusion 124
References 124
CHAPTER 8
Subphylum Cephalochordata 129
References 130
CHAPTER 9
Class Agnatha (Subphylum Vertebrata)
I Origin and Interrelationships of Agnathans 131
II Characteristics and Biology of Agnathans 131
A Anatomy 133
ID Non-Morphological Features 134
A Osmoregulation 134
B Hemoglobin 134
C Endocrinology 135
IV Defense System 136
A Lymphopoietic Structures and Organs of Agnathans 136
1 Thymus 136
2 Spleen 136
3 Kidney 136
4 Other Organs 137
B Cellular Immunity 137
C Humoral Immunity 141
1 Specific Humoral Immunity 141
2 Immunocytes 142
V Conclusion 143
References 144
CHAPTER 10 —
Class Chondrichthyes
I Origin and Interrelationships of Chondrichthyans 149
II Characteristics and Biology of Chondrichthyans 152
A Anatomy 153
III Non-Morphological Features 153
A Osmoregulation 153
B Other Non-Morphological Diversities 154
C Endocrinology 154
IV Defense System 155
A Lymphohemopoietic Structures and Organs of Chondrichthyes 155
1 Thymus 155
2 Spleen 155
3 Bone Marrow 155
4 Leydig s Organ 156
5 Epigonal Organ 156
6 Other Organs 156
B Cellular Immunity 158
1 Specific Cellular Immunity 160
C Humoral Immunity 161
1 Specific Humoral Immunity 162
V Conclusions 165
References 165
CHAPTER 11
Class Osteichthyes
I Origin and Interrelationships 171
n Characteristics and Biology 184
A Chondrostei 184
B Infraclass Neopterygii 184
C Division Teleostei 185
1 Subdivision Osteoglossomorpha 185
2 Subdivision Elopomorpha 185
3 Subdivision Clupeomorpha 186
4 Subdivision Euteleostei 186
a Ostariophysi 186
b Neoteleostei 186
III Non-Morphological Features 187
A Osmoregulation 188
B Other Non-Morphological Differences 188
C Hemoglobin 188
D Endocrinology 189
IV Defense System 190
A Lymphohemopoietic Structures and Organs 190
1 Thymus 190
2 Spleen 191
3 Bone Marrow 191
4 Kidney 193
5 Gut-Associated Lymphoid Tissue 193
6 Other Organs 196
B Cellular Immunity 196
1 Transplantation Immunity 201
2 Cytotoxicity T 203
3 Cellular Cooperation 205
C Humoral Immunity 210
1 Specific Humoral Immunity 213
V Conclusion 215
References 216
CHAPTER 12
Conclusions 229
References 233
APPENDIX 235
INDEX 239
|
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| isbn | 0849365937 |
| language | English |
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| publisher | CRC Pr. |
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| spellingShingle | Šíma, Petr Větvička, Václav 1954- Evolution of immune reactions Evolution Immune System Immune system Evolution Immunity Invertebrates immunology Evolution (DE-588)4071050-6 gnd Immunsystem (DE-588)4026643-6 gnd Tiere (DE-588)4060087-7 gnd Immunreaktion (DE-588)4133841-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4071050-6 (DE-588)4026643-6 (DE-588)4060087-7 (DE-588)4133841-8 |
| title | Evolution of immune reactions |
| title_auth | Evolution of immune reactions |
| title_exact_search | Evolution of immune reactions |
| title_full | Evolution of immune reactions authors Petr Šíma ; Václav Větvička |
| title_fullStr | Evolution of immune reactions authors Petr Šíma ; Václav Větvička |
| title_full_unstemmed | Evolution of immune reactions authors Petr Šíma ; Václav Větvička |
| title_short | Evolution of immune reactions |
| title_sort | evolution of immune reactions |
| topic | Evolution Immune System Immune system Evolution Immunity Invertebrates immunology Evolution (DE-588)4071050-6 gnd Immunsystem (DE-588)4026643-6 gnd Tiere (DE-588)4060087-7 gnd Immunreaktion (DE-588)4133841-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Evolution Immune System Immune system Evolution Immunity Invertebrates immunology Immunsystem Tiere Immunreaktion |
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