The thermodynamics of life and experimental physiology: 1770 - 1880
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York u.a.
Garland Publ.
1990
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Harvard dissertations in the history of science
|
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002596303&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Beschreibung: | Zugl.: Cambridge, Mass., Harvard Univ., Diss., 1984 |
| Umfang: | XII, 512 S. |
| ISBN: | 0824000390 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819302611113738240 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | The Thermodynamics of Life
and Experimental Physiology
1770-1880
Richard L Kremer
Garland Publishing, Inc
New York amp; London
Contents
Preface to the Garland Edition iii
Contents v
List of Figures vii
Acknowledgments viii
Abbreviations xi
Chapter 1: Reductionism, Energy Conservation and Physiological
Method, 1770-1880 1
Reductionism and Energy 2
Development of the Thermodynamic Method 13
Experiment as Measurement 19
Bioenergetics 23
Summary 26
PART I: ANIMAL HEAT AND CONSERVATION: TRANSFORMATION OF A
PHYSIOLOGICAL METHOD 28
Chapter 2: Lavoisier s Animal Physics and the Static Method 40
Early Studies of Respiration 43
Memoir on Heat and the Static Method 48
Regulation of the Animal Machine 69
Chapter 3: Responses to Lavoisier s Static Method, 1790-1821 84
Chemical Criticisms and Experiments 86
Physiological Experiments 98
German Rejoinders 123
Chapter 4: A Failed Rescue of the Static Method, 1821-1823 134
The 1821 Prize Commission and its Link to Arcueil 137
The Contestants 146
The Failed Experiments 153
Chapter 5: Animal heat, 1823-1850: From Respiration to Stoffwechsel 164
Experiments Relevant to Animal Heat 165
Reconceptualization of Animal Heat as Stoffwechsel 180
Chapter 6: Animal Heat and Energy Conservation, 1837-1847 190
Liebig and Dumas 193
Mayer and Donders 215
Helmholtz 237
Energy Conservation and Physiology, circa 1850 255
vi
PART II: THE THERMODYNAMICS OF MUSCULAR CONTRACTION: DILEMMAS OF A
PHYSIOLOGICAL METHOD 260
Chapter 7: Precision or Understanding? Measuring the Temperature
of Active Muscles 275
Thermocouples and Baconian Measurements 279
Helmholtz 292
Chapter 8: Force or Energy? Competing Programs
of Muscle Research, 1835-1860 308
The Demise of Electrical Theories 310
The Muscle as Elastic Spring 315
The Muscle as Thermodynamic Engine 333
Chapter 9: Heidenhain versus Fick, 1860-1880 381
Heidenhain, Fick and the Physics of Muscles 385
Heidenhain s Approach to Muscles and Energy 392
Fick s Response and the Arbeitssammler 410
Chapter 10: The Limits of the Thermodynamic Method 432
The Resolution of the Heidenhain-Fick Debate 433
Conclusion 450
Figures 456
Bibliography 468
vii
Figures
Fig 1: Ice calorimeter of Lavoisier and Laplace 456
Fig 2: Evolution of Lavoisier s static method 457
Fig 3: Crawford s water calorimeter 458
Fig 4: Dulong s water calorimeter 459
Fig 5: Zigzag muscle contraction 460
Fig 6: Schwann s muscle balance 461
Fig 7: Valentin s myodynamometer 462
Fig 8: Weber s elastic muscle experiments 463
Fig 9: Bedard s static and dynamic muscle experiments 464
Fig 10: Heidenhain s thermodynamic muscle experiments 465
Fig 11: Fick s Arbeitssammler 466
Fig 12: Heidenhain s muscle curve 467
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Kremer, Richard L. 1952- |
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| author_facet | Kremer, Richard L. 1952- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Kremer, Richard L. 1952- |
| author_variant | r l k rl rlk |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV004163414 |
| callnumber-first | Q - Science |
| callnumber-label | QP517 |
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| callnumber-search | QP517.T48 |
| callnumber-sort | QP 3517 T48 |
| callnumber-subject | QP - Physiology |
| classification_rvk | WB 2370 WB 2405 |
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| dewey-full | 591.19/121/09 |
| dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
| dewey-ones | 591 - Specific topics in natural history of animals |
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| dewey-search | 591.19/121/09 |
| dewey-sort | 3591.19 3121 19 |
| dewey-tens | 590 - Animals |
| discipline | Biologie |
| era | Geschichte 1770-1880 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1770-1880 |
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| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T08:14:19Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0824000390 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-002596303 |
| oclc_num | 21333521 |
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| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-210 DE-11 |
| physical | XII, 512 S. |
| publishDate | 1990 |
| publishDateSearch | 1990 |
| publishDateSort | 1990 |
| publisher | Garland Publ. |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Harvard dissertations in the history of science |
| spellingShingle | Kremer, Richard L. 1952- The thermodynamics of life and experimental physiology 1770 - 1880 Bioénergétique - Recherche - Histoire Physiologie expérimentale - Histoire Geschichte Bioenergetics Research History Physiology, Experimental History Thermodynamik (DE-588)4059827-5 gnd Bioenergetik (DE-588)4112769-9 gnd Biologie (DE-588)4006851-1 gnd Reduktionismus (DE-588)4135105-8 gnd Physiologie (DE-588)4045981-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4059827-5 (DE-588)4112769-9 (DE-588)4006851-1 (DE-588)4135105-8 (DE-588)4045981-0 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | The thermodynamics of life and experimental physiology 1770 - 1880 |
| title_auth | The thermodynamics of life and experimental physiology 1770 - 1880 |
| title_exact_search | The thermodynamics of life and experimental physiology 1770 - 1880 |
| title_full | The thermodynamics of life and experimental physiology 1770 - 1880 Richard L. Kremer |
| title_fullStr | The thermodynamics of life and experimental physiology 1770 - 1880 Richard L. Kremer |
| title_full_unstemmed | The thermodynamics of life and experimental physiology 1770 - 1880 Richard L. Kremer |
| title_short | The thermodynamics of life and experimental physiology |
| title_sort | the thermodynamics of life and experimental physiology 1770 1880 |
| title_sub | 1770 - 1880 |
| topic | Bioénergétique - Recherche - Histoire Physiologie expérimentale - Histoire Geschichte Bioenergetics Research History Physiology, Experimental History Thermodynamik (DE-588)4059827-5 gnd Bioenergetik (DE-588)4112769-9 gnd Biologie (DE-588)4006851-1 gnd Reduktionismus (DE-588)4135105-8 gnd Physiologie (DE-588)4045981-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Bioénergétique - Recherche - Histoire Physiologie expérimentale - Histoire Geschichte Bioenergetics Research History Physiology, Experimental History Thermodynamik Bioenergetik Biologie Reduktionismus Physiologie Hochschulschrift |
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