Origins of the English language: a social and linguistic history
Gespeichert in:
Beteilige Person: | |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | Englisch |
Veröffentlicht: |
New York [u.a.]
Free Press [u.a.]
1975
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Schlagwörter: | |
Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001993085&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
Umfang: | IX, 422 S. |
ISBN: | 0029352800 0029344700 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | Titel: Origins of the English language
Autor: Williams, Joseph M
Jahr: 1975
Contents Preface to the Teacher Part 1 History and Language Chapter 1 History and Language HISTORY, HISTORIES, AND HISTORIANS. HISTORY AND THE STUDY OF LANGUAGE. THE AIMS OF LANGUAGE HISTORY. Chapter 2 The Nature of Language THE BEGINNINGS. Man and Ape: The Biological Foundations. Design Features of Human Languages. Evolution toward Language. DESCRIBING LANGUAGE. Written Language. Spoken Language. GRAMMAR AND GRAMMARS. Traditional Grammars. Descriptive Grammars. Generative Grammars. GRAMMATICALLY. Usage vs. Structure. Ambiguity and Relatedness. LANGUAGE AND MEANING. SOME CAUSES AND EFFECTS OF LANGUAGE CHANGE. Part II Words and Meanings Chapter 3 Words: Native and Borrowed OLD ENGLISH AND BEFORE. The Origin of Words. The Oldest Words in English. THE MOST
I V CONTENTS Chapter 4 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 DISTANT ORIGINS: INDO-EUROPEAN. Indo- European Western European. Indo-European Western European Germanic West Germanic. Pre-Anglo-Saxon Britain. ANGLO-SAXON BRITAIN: THE BEGINNINGS. THE RISE OF ANGLO- SAXON ENGLAND. The Christian Conversion and a National Character. The Danish Invasions. The Rise of London. From Middle English to Modern English THE NORMAN CONQUEST. THE LINGUISTIC CONSEQUENCES. Economic-Demographic Estimates. Political Events. Written English, French, and Latin in Official Texts and Documents. Written English, French, and Latin in Social Communication and Literature. Spoken English, French, and Latin on Official Occasions. Spoken English, French, and Latin in Social, Educational, and Religious Contexts. Some Additional Data Relevant to the Use of English. NORMAN FRENCH VS. ENGLISH (1066-1450). THE REBIRTH OF CLASSICAL LEARNING. EXCESS AND REACTION. The Establishment of Modern English CHANGING ATTITUDES TOWARD ENGLISH. Two Authorities. BORROWINGS FROM OTHER LANGUAGES. AMERICAN ENGLISH. Black English. American English: A Summary. SOME CONSEQUENCES OF A COSMOPOLITAN VOCABULARY. Word Families. Semantic Families. Creating New Words TWO GRAMMATICAL PROCESSES. Compounding. Derivation. Grammatical Word Formation: A Summary. ROOT MODIFICATION. Clipping and Shortening. Blends. Acronyms. ROOT CREATIONS. Direct Sound Symbolism. Synesthetic Sound Symbolism. Phonesthemes. PSYCHOLOGICAL AND SOCIAL MOTIVES IN WORD CREATION. OUR VOCABULARY AND ITS SOURCES: A SUMMARY. Semantic Change THEORIES OF MEANING. WORDS, MEANINGS, AND THOUGHTS. SEMANTIC STRUCTURE. THE RECOVERY OF MEANING. Dictionaries. Reconstruction. Citations. TYPES OF SEMANTIC
CONTENTS V Chapter 8 Part III Chapter 9 Chapter 10 Chapter 11 Chapter 12 Chapter 13 CHANGE. Narrowing. Some Causes of Narrowing. Widening. Transfer. Shift. Drift. Minor Types of Semantic Change. Semantic Change in Its Social Context 195 VALUE JUDGMENTS. EUPHEMISM. Some Psychological Causes of Euphemism. SLANG, ARGOT, CAM . JARGON. SEMANTIC LAWS. Grammar and Sound Between Semantics and Grammar 215 GRAMMATICAL STRUCTURE. HISTORICAL IMPLICATIONS. Grammatical Change: The Noun Phrase 229 WORD ORDER: THE MAJOR ELEMENTS. INFLECTION: OE, ME, AND ModE. THE NOUN PHRASE: INFLECTIONS AND STRUCTURE. Case, ModE and OE. Gender, ModE and OE. Number, ModE and OE. FROM OE TO ME TO ModE. Inflections. Relative Clauses. The Genitive. CAUSES OF GRAMMATICAL CHANGE. SOME MODERN SURVIVALS OF OE INFLECTIONS. Grammatical Change: The Verb Phrase 259 INFLECTIONS: ModE AND OE. The Past and Perfect. Person Endings. The Progressive -ing, a Problem. The Imperative and Subjunctive. THE GRAMMAR OF THE VERB PHRASE. Auxiliary Verbs. Nonstandard English. TRANSFORMING THE VERB PHRASE. Negation. Questions. Restructuring the Verb Phrase. The Impersonal. SUMMARY. Between Grammar and Phonology 293 SOUNDS. STRESS. Phonological Change 301 THE IMPORTANCE OF PRONUNCIATION. THE PHONEMIC PRINCIPLE. THE PHONOLOGY OF MODERN ENGLISH. Consonants. Vowels. THE DEVELOPMENT OF WRITING. SOUND AND SPELLING. RECONSTRUCTING THE PAST. THE PHONOLOGY OF OLD ENGLISH. Vowels. Consonants.
vi CONTENTS Chapter 14 Phonological Change: From Old English to Modern 333 English THE NATURE OF SOUND CHANGE. OLD ENGLISH TO MIDDLE ENGLISH. Vowels. Consonants. MIDDLE ENGLISH TO MODERN ENGLISH. Vowels. Consonants. SOME POSSIBLE CAUSES OF SOUND CHANGES. A NOTE ON AMERICAN PRONUNCIATION. Black English. SPELLING REFORM. References 369 Index of Modern English Words 381 Subject Index 411
|
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Williams, Joseph M. 1933-2008 |
author_GND | (DE-588)129346128 |
author_facet | Williams, Joseph M. 1933-2008 |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Williams, Joseph M. 1933-2008 |
author_variant | j m w jm jmw |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV003175300 |
callnumber-first | P - Language and Literature |
callnumber-label | PE1075 |
callnumber-raw | PE1075 |
callnumber-search | PE1075 |
callnumber-sort | PE 41075 |
callnumber-subject | PE - English Languages |
classification_rvk | HE 130 HE 140 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1085634 (DE-599)BVBBV003175300 |
dewey-full | 420/.9 |
dewey-hundreds | 400 - Language |
dewey-ones | 420 - English & Old English (Anglo-Saxon) |
dewey-raw | 420/.9 |
dewey-search | 420/.9 |
dewey-sort | 3420 19 |
dewey-tens | 420 - English & Old English (Anglo-Saxon) |
discipline | Anglistik / Amerikanistik |
format | Book |
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indexdate | 2024-12-20T07:59:51Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 0029352800 0029344700 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-001993085 |
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physical | IX, 422 S. |
publishDate | 1975 |
publishDateSearch | 1975 |
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publisher | Free Press [u.a.] |
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spellingShingle | Williams, Joseph M. 1933-2008 Origins of the English language a social and linguistic history Anglais (Langue) - Histoire Engels gtt Sociolinguistique Englisch Geschichte English language History Sociolinguistics Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd Soziolinguistik (DE-588)4077623-2 gnd Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4014777-0 (DE-588)4077623-2 (DE-588)4020517-4 (DE-588)4021806-5 |
title | Origins of the English language a social and linguistic history |
title_auth | Origins of the English language a social and linguistic history |
title_exact_search | Origins of the English language a social and linguistic history |
title_full | Origins of the English language a social and linguistic history Joseph M. Williams |
title_fullStr | Origins of the English language a social and linguistic history Joseph M. Williams |
title_full_unstemmed | Origins of the English language a social and linguistic history Joseph M. Williams |
title_short | Origins of the English language |
title_sort | origins of the english language a social and linguistic history |
title_sub | a social and linguistic history |
topic | Anglais (Langue) - Histoire Engels gtt Sociolinguistique Englisch Geschichte English language History Sociolinguistics Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd Soziolinguistik (DE-588)4077623-2 gnd Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd |
topic_facet | Anglais (Langue) - Histoire Engels Sociolinguistique Englisch Geschichte English language History Sociolinguistics Soziolinguistik Grammatik |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001993085&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT williamsjosephm originsoftheenglishlanguageasocialandlinguistichistory |