Integrated electronics: Analog and digital circuits and systems
Gespeichert in:
| Beteiligte Personen: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Tokyo
McGraw-Hill
1972
|
| Ausgabe: | Internat. student ed. |
| Schriftenreihe: | McGraw-Hill electrical and electronic engineering series.
|
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001498222&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | XIX, 911 S. |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Millman, Jacob |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Integrated electronics |b Analog and digital circuits and systems |c Jacob Millman ; Christos C. Halkias* |
| 250 | |a Internat. student ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Tokyo |b McGraw-Hill |c 1972 | |
| 300 | |a XIX, 911 S. | ||
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| adam_text | INTEGRATED ELECTRONICS:
ANALOG AND DIGITAL CIRCUITS
AND SYSTEMS
Nachrichtentechnische Bibliothek
derTechn Hochschule Darmstadt
Inv -Nr : VMIM
Jacob^Miilman, Ph D
Professor of Electrical Engineering
Columbia University
Christos C Halkias, Ph D
Professor of Electrical Engineering
Columbia University
INTERNATIONAL STUDENT EDITION
McGRAW-HILL KOGAKUSHA LTD
Tokyo Düsseldorf Johannesburg London Mexico New Delhi Panama
Rio de Janeiro Singapore Sydney
CONTENTS
chapter
2
3
Preface xvii
Energy Bands in Solids 1
1-1 Charged Particles 1
1-2 Field Intensity, Potential, Energy 2
1-3 The eV Unit of Energy 4
1-4 The Nature of the Atom 5
1-5 Atomic Energy Levels 7
1-6 Electronic Structure of the Elements 11
1-7 The Energy-Band Theory of Crystals 14
1-8 Insulators, Semiconductors, and Metals 16
References 17
Review Questions 18
Transport Phenomena in Semiconductors 19
2-1 Mobility and Conductivity 19
2-2 Electrons and Holes in an Intrinsic Semiconductor 22
2-3 Donor and Acceptor Impurities 24
2-4 Charge Densities in a Semiconductor 27
2-5 Electrical Properties of Ge and Si 28
2-6 The Hall Effect 31
2-7 Conductivity Modulation 32
2-8 Generation and Recombination of Charges 35
2-9 Diffusion 38
2-10 The Continuity Equation 39
2-11 Injected Minority-Carrier Charge 41
2-12 The Potential Variation within a Graded
Semiconductor 43
2-13 Recapitulation 45
References 46
Review Questions 47
Junction-Diode Characteristics 49
3-1 The Open-Circuited p-n Junction 49
3-2 The p-n Junction as a Rectifier 52
3-3 The Current Components in a p-n Diode 55
x / CONTENTS
3-4 The Volt-Ampere Characteristic 58
3-5 The Temperature Dependence of the V/I
Characteristic 61
3-6 Diode Resistance 61
3-7 Space-Charge, or Transition, Capacitance Ct 68
3-8 Charge-Control Description of a Diode 67
3-9 Diffusion Capacitance 69
3-10 Junction-Diode Switching Times 71
3-11 Breakdown Diodes 73
3-12 The Tunnel Diode 77
3-13 The Semiconductor Photodiode 79
3-14 The Photovoltaic Effect 81
3-15 Light-Emitting Diodes 83
References 84
Review Questions 85
chapter
4
5
Diode Circuits 87
4-1 The Diode as a Circuit Element 87
4-2 The Load-Line Concept 90
4-3 The Piecewise Linear Diode Model 90
4-4 Clipping (Limiting) Circuits 93
4-5 Clipping at Two Independent Levels 97
4-6 Comparators 99
4-7 Sampling Gate 100
4-8 Rectifiers 108
4-9 Other Full-Wave Circuits 107
4-10 Capacitor Filters 109
4-11 Additional Diode Circuits 114
References 115
Review Questions 116
Transistor Characteristics 118
5-1 The Junction Transistor 118
5-2 Transistor Current Components 121
5-3 The Transistor as an Amplifier 124
5-4 Transistor Construction 125
5-5 The pommon-Base Configuration 126
5-6 The Common-Emitter Configuration 130
5-7 The CE Cutoff Region 134
5-8 The CE Saturation Region 186
5-9 Typical Transistor—Junction Voltage Values 139
5-10 Common-Emitter Current Gain 143
5-11 The Common-Collector Configuration 145
5-12 Analytical Expressions for Transistor Characteristics 145
5-13 Maximum Voltage Rating 149
5-14 The Photo transistor 152
References 153
Review Questions 158
CONTENTS / xi
Digital Circuits 156
6-1 Digital (Binary) Operation of a System 156
6-2 The OR Gate 159
6-3 The AND Gate 161
6-4 The NOT, or Inverter, Circuit 163
6-5 Transistor Switching Times 167
6-6 The INHIBIT (ENABLE) Operation 169
6-7 The EXCLUSIVE OR Circuit 171
6-8 De Morgan’s Laws 173
6-9 The NAND ad NOR Diode-Transistor Logic (DTL)
Gates 175
6-10 Modified (Integrated-Circuit) DTL Gates 179
6-11 High-Threshold-Logic (HTL) Gate 184
6-12 Transistor-Transistor-Logic (TTL) Gate 185
6-13 Output Stages 186
6-14 Resistor-Transistor Logic (RTL) and Direct-coupled
Transistor Logic (DCTL) 189
6-15 Comparison of Logic Families 192
References 194
Review Questions 194
Integrated Circuits: Fabrication and Characteristics 196
7-1 Integrated-Circuit Technology 196
7-2 Basic Monolithic Integrated Circuits 198
7-3 Epitaxial Growth 202
7-4 Masking and Etching 203
7-5 Diffusion of Impurities 204
7-6 Transistors for Monolithic Circuits 209
7-7 Monolithic Diodes 214
7-8 Integrated Resistors 216
7-9 Integrated Capacitors and Inductors 219
7-10 Monolithic-Circuit Layout 221
7-11 Additional Isolation Methods 224
7-12 Large-Scale and Medium Scale Integration (LSI and
MSI) 227
7-13 The Metal-Semiconductor Contact References 230 Review Questions 231 228
The Transistor at Low Frequencies 233
8-1 Graphical Analysis of the CE Configuration 233
8-2 Two-Port Devices and the Hybrid Model 237
8-3 Transistor Hybrid Model 239
8-4 The h Parameters 241
8-5 Conversion Formulas for the Parameters of the Three
Transistor Configurations 244
8-6 Analysis of a Transistor Amplifier Circuit Using h
Parameters 245
8-7 Th4venin’s and Norton’s Theorems and Corollaries 250
8-8 The Emitter Follower 251
8-9 Comparison of Transistor Amplifier Configurations 253
8-10 Linear Analysis of a Transistor Circuit 255
8-11 Miller’s Theorem and its Dual 265
8-12 Cascading Transistor Amplifiers 258
8-13 Simplified Common-Emitter Hybrid Model 263
8-14 Simplified Calculations for the Common-Collector
Configuration 265
8-15 The Common-Emitter Amplifier with an Emitter
Resistance 269
8-16 High-Input-Resistance Transistor Circuits 274
References 279
Review Questions 280
Transistor Biasing and Thermal Stabilization 282
9-1 The Operating Point 282
9-2 Bias Stability 285
9-3 Self-Bias, or Emitter Bias 287
9-4 Stabilization against Variations in Ico, Vbe, and ß 290
9-5 General Remarks on Collector-Current Stability 296
9-6 Bias Compensation 299
9-7 Biasing Techniques for Linear Integrated Circuits 301
9-8 Thermistor and Sensistor Compensation 302
9-9 Thermal Runaway 303
9-10 Thermal Stability 306 References 308 Review Questions 309
Field-effect Transistors 310
10-1 The Junction Field-effect Transistor 311
10-2 The Pinch-Off Voltage Vp 314
10-3 The JFET Volt-Ampere Characteristics 315
10-4 The FET Small-Signal Model 318
10-5 The Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor FET (MOSFET) 322
10-6 Digital MOSFET Circuits 328
10-7 The Low-Frequency Common-Source and Common-Drain
Amplifiers 332
10-8 Biasing the FET 335
10-9 The FET as a Voltage-Variable Resistor (VVR) 339
10-10 The Common-Source Amplifier at High Frequencies 341
10-11 The Common-Drain Amplifier at High Frequencies 344
References 346
Review Questions 346
The Transistor at High Frequencies 348
11-1 The Hybrid-pi (n) Common-Emitter Transistor
Model 348
Hybrid-n Conductances 350
The Iiybrid-n Capacitances 353
11-2
11-3
CONTENTS / xüi
11-4 Validity at Hybrid-n Model 865
11-5 Variation of Hybrid-n Parameters 855
11-6 The CE Short-Circuit Current Gain 856
11-7 Current Gain with Resistive Load 859
11-8 Single-Stage CE Transistor Amplifier Response 861
11-9 The Gain-Bandwidth Product 866
11-10 Emitter Follower at High Frequencies 367
References 370
Review Questions 870
Multistage Amplifiers 372
12-1 Classification of Amplifiers 378
12-2 Distortion in Amplifiers 378
12-3 Frequency Response of an Amplifier 374
12-4 Bode Plots 878
12-5 Step Response of an Amplifier 388
12-6 Bandpass of Cascaded Stages 386
12-7 The RC-Coupled Amplifier 388
12-8 Low-Frequency Response of an RC-Coupled Stage 389
12-9 Effect of an Emitter Bypass Capacitor on Low-Frequency
Response 391
12-10 High-Frequency Response of Two Cascaded CE
Transistor Stages 395
12-11 Multistage CE Amplifier Cascade at High
Frequencies 398
12-12 Noise 401
References 405
Review Questions 406
Feedback Amplifiers 408
13-1 Classification of Amplifiers 408
13-2 The Feedback Concept 410
13-3 The Transfer Gain with Feedback 413
13-4 General Characteristics of Negative-Feedback
Amplifiers 415
13-5 Input Resistance 419
13-6 Output Resistance 438
13-7 Method of Analysis of a Feedback Amplifier 435
13-8 Voltage-Series Feedback 436
13-9 A Voltage-Series Feedback Pair 430
13-10 Current-Series Feedback 438
13-11 Current-Shunt Feedback 437
13- 12 Voltage-Shunt Feedback 441
References 445
Review Questions 445
Stability and Oscillators 447
14- 1 Effect of Feedback on Amplifier Bandwidth 447
14-2 Double-Pole Transfer Function with Feedback 451
xvt / CONTENTS
18-3 Higher-Order Harmonic Generation 681
18-4 The Transformer-Coupled Audio Power Amplifier 684
18-5 Efficiency 687
18-6 Push-Pull Amplifiers 690
18-7 Class B Amplifiers 692
18-8 Class AB Operation 695
18-9 Regulated Power Supplies 698
18-10 Series Voltage Regulator 700
18-11 Monolithic Regulators 706
18-12 The Four-Layer Diode 708
18-13 p-n-p-n Characteristics 710
18-14 The Silicon Controlled Rectifier 712
18-15 Power Control 715
References 728
Review Questions 724
chapter 19 Semiconductor-device Physics 726
19-1 Energy Distribution of Electrons in a Metal 726
19-2 The Fermi-Dirac Function 728
19-3 The Density of States 780
19-4 Electron Emission from a Metal 788
19-5 Carrier Concentrations in an Intrinsic
Semiconductor 785
19-6 Fermi Level in a Semiconductor Having Impurities 739
19-7 Band Structure of an Open-Circuit p-n Junction 740
19-8 The Tunnel Diode 748
19-9 Basic Semiconductor Equations 746
19-10 The p-n Diode Volt-Ampere Equation 749
19-11 The Temperature Dependence of p-n Characteristics 752
19-12 The Dynamic Diffusion Capacitance 758
19-13 The Currents in a Transistor 755
19-14 The Transistor Alpha 757
19-15 Analysis of Transistor Cutoff and Saturation Regions 758
References 760
Review Questions 761
Appendices
A Probable Values of General Physical Constants 768
B Conversion Factors and Prefixes 764
C Problems 765
Index
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Millman, Jacob Halkias, Christos C. |
| author_facet | Millman, Jacob Halkias, Christos C. |
| author_role | aut aut |
| author_sort | Millman, Jacob |
| author_variant | j m jm c c h cc cch |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV002280036 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)456399058 (DE-599)BVBBV002280036 |
| edition | Internat. student ed. |
| format | Book |
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| indexdate | 2024-12-20T07:48:48Z |
| institution | BVB |
| language | English |
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| physical | XIX, 911 S. |
| publishDate | 1972 |
| publishDateSearch | 1972 |
| publishDateSort | 1972 |
| publisher | McGraw-Hill |
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| series2 | McGraw-Hill electrical and electronic engineering series. |
| spellingShingle | Millman, Jacob Halkias, Christos C. Integrated electronics Analog and digital circuits and systems Integrierte Schaltung (DE-588)4027242-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4027242-4 |
| title | Integrated electronics Analog and digital circuits and systems |
| title_auth | Integrated electronics Analog and digital circuits and systems |
| title_exact_search | Integrated electronics Analog and digital circuits and systems |
| title_full | Integrated electronics Analog and digital circuits and systems Jacob Millman ; Christos C. Halkias* |
| title_fullStr | Integrated electronics Analog and digital circuits and systems Jacob Millman ; Christos C. Halkias* |
| title_full_unstemmed | Integrated electronics Analog and digital circuits and systems Jacob Millman ; Christos C. Halkias* |
| title_short | Integrated electronics |
| title_sort | integrated electronics analog and digital circuits and systems |
| title_sub | Analog and digital circuits and systems |
| topic | Integrierte Schaltung (DE-588)4027242-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Integrierte Schaltung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001498222&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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