Geochemical tables:
Gespeichert in:
| Beteiligte Personen: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Amsterdam u.a.
Elsevier
1972
|
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001392156&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturangaben. - EST: Geochemische Tabellen <engl.> |
| Umfang: | 468 S. graph. Darst. 1 Beil. |
| ISBN: | 0444408940 |
Internformat
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| 100 | 1 | |a Rösler, Hans J. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Geochemical tables |
| 264 | 1 | |a Amsterdam u.a. |b Elsevier |c 1972 | |
| 300 | |a 468 S. |b graph. Darst. |e 1 Beil. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Literaturangaben. - EST: Geochemische Tabellen <engl.> | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a geokemija - tabele | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Geochemie |0 (DE-588)4020198-3 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Lange, Horst |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| DE-BY-TUM_call_number | 0301 0014 A 424 |
|---|---|
| DE-BY-TUM_katkey | 2007082 |
| DE-BY-TUM_location | Mag |
| DE-BY-TUM_media_number | 040030117512 |
| _version_ | 1821935236729012224 |
| adam_text | Table of Contents
1. History, tasks, position and divisions of geochemistry.............. 13
1.1. History................................ 13
1.2. Tasks of geochemistry......................... 14
1.3. Position and division.......................... 15
2. Fundamental chemical and physical concepts................. 20
2.1. The chemical elements......................... 20
2.2. Structural units of matter....................... 31
2.3. Atomic structure........................... 33
2.4. Structure of atomic nuclei, isotopes................... 37
2.5. Ionization potential.......................... 53
2.G. Size of atoms and ions......................... 57
2.6.1. General laws........................... 57
2.6.2. Valence............................. 65
2.6.3. Polarization.......................... 68
2.6.4. Ionic potential P......................... 69
2.6.5. Coordination........................... 70
2.7. Types of bonds............................ 71
2.8. Electronegativity........................... 72
2.9. Physical constants of atoms and combinations............... 76
2.10. Thermodynamic data.......................... 90
2.10.1. Entropy S........................... 90
2.10.2. Free energy F.......................... 90
2.10.3. Enthalpy H and free Enthalpy G................. 90
3. Gccu hemical migration factors........................ 100
3.1. Geochemical migration......................... 100
3.2. Internal migration factors........................ 101
3.2.1. ,,Specific gravity of ions and atoms................ 102
3.2.2. Energetics of crystals....................... 102
3.2.2.1. Lattice energy....................... 102
3.2.2.2. Energy coefficients EK and paragene concept by A. E. Fersman . 106
3.2.2.3. Potential values as an expression of the binding forces..... 110
3.2.3. Isomorphism relations and diadochy................ 112
3.2.3.1. Isomorphism....................... 112
3.2.3.2. Diadochy......................... 115
3.2.4. Radioactivity.......................... 120
3.3. External migration factors....................... 121
3.3.1. Gravitational energy....................... 121
3.3.2. Solar energy and cosmic energy................... 125
3.3.3. Radioactive processes....................... 125
3.3.4. Heat content and heat emission of the earth (Heat flow)........ 127
3.3.5. Dependence of mineralogical-geochemical systems on pTC .... 130
3.3.5.1. Some concepts and laws.................. 131
3.3.5.2. Examples of the dependence of mineralogieal-geochemical systems
on p and T........................ 137
3.3.5.3. Geological thermometers.................. 140
3.3.6. Redox potential Eh ....................... 143
3.3.7. Hydrogen ion concentration and pH value.............. 153
3.3.8. Sorption, colloids, ion exchange................... 157
4. Geoehemical practice and testing methods
4.1. Sampling and preparation of samples................... 162
4.2. Chemical analysis........................... 170
4.3. Chemical microanalysis......................... 171
4.4. Photometry and colorimetry....................... 171
4.5. Chromatography and ion exchange.................... 172
4.6. Potentiometry and polarography..................... 173
4.7. Flame spectrometry and atomic absorption spectrometry.......... 174
4.8. Emission spectrographic analysis..................... 1/5
4.8.1. Spectrographs.......................... 175
4.8.2. Excitation............................ 175
4.8.3. Spectral carbon products..................... 177
4.8.4. Chemicals............................ 178
4.8.5. Quantitative analyses....................... 178
4.8.6. Statement of method....................... 180
4.9. Infrared-spectrometry......................... 183
4.10. X-ray spectral analysis and electron mieroprobe analysis.......... 184
4.11. X-ray analysis............................. 186
4.12. Differential thermal analysis....................... 189
4.13. Isotope analysis............................ 190
4.14. Neutron-activation analysis....................... 192
4.15. Measuring radioactivity......................... 193
4.16. Geochemical standard samples...................... 194
5. Representation and mathematical processing of geochemical data......... 198
5.1. Representation of geochemical information................ 198
5.2. Obtaining of geochemical data...................... 199
5.3. Reduction of the number of features................... 199
5.4. Mathematical processing (without statistics)................ 199
5.5. Statistical processing.......................... 200
6. Distribution of the elements in the cosmos and in meteorites........... 204
6.1. The elements in the cosmos and in the sun................ 204
6.2. Composition of meteorites and moon basalt................ 206
7. Distribution of the elements in the earth.................... 215
7.1. Geochemical structure of the earth.................... 2] 5
7.2. The geochemical character of the elements................ 218
7.3. The mantle of the earth and its relation to the earth s crust......... 222
7.4. Distribution of the elements in the earth s crust.............. 225
7.4.1. Fundamentals and methods of calculation.............. 225
7.4.2. Average abundance of chemical elements in the lithosphere...... 229
7.4.3. Average abundance of chemical elements in the hydrosphere...... 241
7.4.4. Average abundance of constituents in the atmosphere......... 242
7.4.5. Average abundance of chemical elements in the biosphere....... 243
8. Geochemistry of geologic-geochemical processes................. 245
8.1. Geochemistry of magmatic and postmagmatic processes........... 245
8.1.1. Geochemistry of magmatic processes................ 245
8.1.2. Geochemistry of postmagmatic processes.............. 260
8.1.2.1. Magmatic gases...................... 260
8.1.2.2. Hydrothermal solutions................... 263
8.2. Geochemistry of metamorphic processes................. 266
8.3. Geochemistry of the weathering zone................... 273
8.3.1. Geochemistry of weathering.................... 273
8.3.2. Geochemistry of soils and the oxidation zone............ 277
8.4. Geochemistry of inorganic sediments and sedimentites........... 282
8.4.1. Transport, sedimentation and facies, diagenesis............ 282
8.4.2. Geochemistry of argillaceous, arenaceous, and carbonate sediments . . 292
9
8.4.2.1. (Recent) sediments, especially of the deep sea.........292
8.4.2.2. Sedimentary rocks.....................296
8.4.3. Geochemistry of salts.......................303
8.5. Geochemistry of the hydrosphere.....................309
8.5.1. Water distribution on the earth and classification of waters...... 309
8.5.2. Distribution of elements in seawater and salt lakes.......... 311
8.5.3. Distribution of elements in fresh waters (river water, lakes, rainwater) . 317
8.5.4. Geochemistry of deep-seated waters................. 319
8.5.5. Geochemistry of mineral waters.................. 321
8.6. Geochemistry of the atmosphere and gases................327
8.6.1. The atmosphere.........................327
8.6.2. Gases in the lithosphere and hydrosphere..............330
8.7. Geochemistry of the biosphere and biogenic products (organic geochemistry) . 333
8.7.1. Geochemistiy of living matter (biogeochemistry)...........333
8.7.2. Geochemistry of fossil organic matter................336
9. Geochemical cycles and geochemistry of individual elements 349
9.1. Geochemical cycles...........................349
9.2. Geochemistry of individual elements...................352
10. Important fields of investigation of applied geochemistry............360
10.1. Geochemical prospecting........................361
10.1.1. General and subdivisions.................... 361
10.1.2. Dispersion aureoles and geochemical anomalies........... 362
10.1.3. Sampling........................... 364
10.1.4. Analysis and evaluation..................... 365
10.1.5. Notes on other methods of prospecting.............. 365
10.2. Geochemistry of mineral deposits....................374
10.2.1. Magmatogenic ore and mineral deposits..............375
10.2.2. Sedimentary and sedimentogenic ore and mineral deposits......377
10.2.3. Deposits of caustobiolites....................378
10.3. Petrochemical calculations.......................382
1C.4. Geochemical facies analysis and geochemical barriers...........383
10.5. Mineral chemistry (including trace elements)...............390
10.5.1. Macrochemistry of minerals (mineral chemistry in a narrow sense, . . 390
10.5.2. Trace elements.........................391
10.6. Isotope geochemistry.........................4C0
10.7. Physical age determination (dating) of deposits and rocks.........411
10.7.1. Radioactive decay law.....................411
10.7.2. Limits of an absolute age determination.............412
10.7.3. Types of radiometric dating...................412
10
10.7.4. The various dating methods................... 413
10.7.5. Geochronological time charts................... 418
10.8. Geochemistry of the anthroposphere and technosphere........... 422
11. Units of measurement and miscellaneous................... 425
11.1. General on units of measurement.................... 425
11.2. Measures of length.......................... 426
11.3. Measures of area........................... 426
11.4. Liquid measures and measures of capacity................ 427
11.5. Density............................... 428
11.6. Units of mass............................ 429
11.7. Statements of concentrations usual in geochemistry............ 430
11.8. Units of pressure and temperature................... 430
11.9. Dimensions of the planets, the moon and the sun............. 431
11.10. Physical constants.......................... 433
11.11. Mineralogical-petrographical grain-size classification of majjmatites and
metamorphites............................ 434
11.12. Testing screen cloth series....................... 435
Comparative transliteration table of Cyrillic characters............... 436
Greek alphabet................................ 437
Index of authors............................... 438
Index of subjects............................... 459
11
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Rösler, Hans J. Lange, Horst |
| author_facet | Rösler, Hans J. Lange, Horst |
| author_role | aut aut |
| author_sort | Rösler, Hans J. |
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| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV002123035 |
| classification_rvk | TH 4000 RB 10115 |
| classification_tum | GEO 430f |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)439266554 (DE-599)BVBBV002123035 |
| discipline | Geologie / Paläontologie Geographie |
| format | Book |
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| genre | (DE-588)4184303-4 Tabelle gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Tabelle |
| id | DE-604.BV002123035 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T07:46:22Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0444408940 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-001392156 |
| oclc_num | 439266554 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-91G DE-BY-TUM DE-188 |
| owner_facet | DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-91G DE-BY-TUM DE-188 |
| physical | 468 S. graph. Darst. 1 Beil. |
| publishDate | 1972 |
| publishDateSearch | 1972 |
| publishDateSort | 1972 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | marc |
| spellingShingle | Rösler, Hans J. Lange, Horst Geochemical tables geokemija - tabele Geochemie (DE-588)4020198-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4020198-3 (DE-588)4184303-4 |
| title | Geochemical tables |
| title_auth | Geochemical tables |
| title_exact_search | Geochemical tables |
| title_full | Geochemical tables |
| title_fullStr | Geochemical tables |
| title_full_unstemmed | Geochemical tables |
| title_short | Geochemical tables |
| title_sort | geochemical tables |
| topic | geokemija - tabele Geochemie (DE-588)4020198-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | geokemija - tabele Geochemie Tabelle |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001392156&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT roslerhansj geochemicaltables AT langehorst geochemicaltables |
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